眼科词汇中英文对照

1、v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图 B型超声图Maddox杆测验 白障Nd:YAG激光囊切开术SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定 二期人工晶状体植入术 人工晶状体（IOL） 上皮 上皮水肿 子午线 晶状体 干燥性角结膜炎 无前房或浅前房 无晶状体 无晶状体眼镜 无缝线白障手术 毛果芸香碱 出血 外伤性白障 外眼病 外眼检查 对比敏感度 平坦部玻璃体切除术 白障手术白障囊摘除术（ICCE） 白障囊外摘除术（ECCE 皮质 皮质性白障 皮质类固醇 先天性白障 全身麻醉 关节炎 后房 后房型人工晶状体 后囊混浊 地塞米松 异物 成熟期白障 红光反射 老年性白障 冷冻器A-sca n ultras ono

2、graphy B-sca n ultras ono graphy maddox rod test ing cataractNd: YAG laser capsulotomy SRK formula, for IOL power sec on dary in traocular lens in traocular len ses epithelium epithelial edema meridia ns lens keratoconj un ctivitis sicca flat or shallow an terior chamber Aphakia Aphakic spectacles N

3、o-stitch cataract surgery pilocarp ine hemorrhage traumatic cataracts exter nal eye disease exter nal eye exam in ati on con trast sen sitivity pars pla na len sectomy cataract surgery in tracapsularcataractextracti on(ICCE)extracapsularcataractextracti on(ECCE)cortexcortical cataracts corticosteori

4、ds congen ital cataracts gen eral an esthesia Arthritis posterior chamber posterior chamber in traocular len ses posterior capsular opacificati on dexamethas one foreig n bodies mature cataracts red reflexAge-related cataracts球后麻醉Cryoprobe球旁（周）麻醉局部麻醉local an esthesia折叠式人工晶状体foldable in traocular len

5、 ses角巩膜切口corn eal-scleral in cisi on角膜corn eal角膜水肿corn eal edema角膜曲率计keratomtry角膜病变keratoplasty赤道equator周边部虹膜切除术peripheral iridectomy屈光refract ion屈光不正refract ion error表面麻醉topical an esthesia视力visual acuity视网膜色素变性reti nitis pigme ntosa视网膜脱离ret inal detachme nt视轴optic axis冃光眼glaucoma青光眼斑点glaukomflecke

6、 n前房an terior chamber前房积血hyphema复视，单眼性diplopia, mono cular玻璃体vitreous穿孔伤perforati ng injury穿通伤pen etrat ing injury, see also Trauma结合膜瓣conjun ctival flap结膜切口conj un ctical in cisi on脉络膜上腔出血suprachoroidal hemorrhage脉络膜脱离choroidal detachme nt虹膜iris虹膜切除术iridectomy剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）exfoliati on恶性青光眼(pseudoedfo

7、liatio n)核malig nant glaucoma核性白障nu cleus缺血性nu clear cataract调节ischemia调节幅度accommodati on透明质酸钠amplitude of accommodati on高度近视眼sodium hyaluro nate婴儿期白障high myopia接触镜infan tile cataracts检眼镜检查con tact le nsessyn dromeophthalmoscopyretrobulbar an esthesia peribulbar an esthesia 眼压升高眼异物眼炎眼压增咼眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑

8、功能黄斑变性 黄斑囊样水肿 睑板腺炎 睑缘炎 裂隙灯检查 超声晶状体乳化术 睫状阻滞 睫状麻痹剂 解剖 碱性烧伤 缩瞳剂 糖尿病 阿托品，弱视治疗 AC/A比率，比值，调节性复辏/调节比值 弱视 病因 极性 白障手术 杯/盘比 眼外肌 鼻泪道系统 结膜炎 新生儿眼炎 眼眶 早产儿视网膜病变 视网膜母细胞瘤 剥夺性弱视 视神经萎缩 角膜映光法 垂直肌 下斜 上斜视力评估 垂直性偏离 下直肌不全麻痹 elevated in traocular pressure in traocular foreig n bodies en dophthalmitis in creased in traocular

9、 pressure fun dus viscoelastics vitam in deficie ncies macular function macular dege nerati on cystoid macular edema meibomia nitis blepharitis slit-lamp exam in ati on ultrasound for phacoemulsification ciliary block ciliary-block glaucoma an atomy alkali injuries miotics diabetes mellitus atrop in

10、e in amblyopia treatme nt AC/A ratio, See accommodative con verge nce/accommodati on ratio amblyopia etiology polar cataract surgery cup/disc ratio extraocular muscles n asolacrimal system conjun ctivitis ophthalmia neon atorum orbital retinopathy of prematurity reti noblastoma deprivation amblyopia

11、 optic atrophy corn eal light reflex vertical rectus muscles hypotropia hypertopiavisual assessme nt vertical deviati ons in ferior rectus muscle 上斜肌垂直性 非共同性 同视机 单眼剥夺 单眼抑制 单眼运动 麻痹 不全麻痹 调节性幅辏 调节性斜 对侧的 复视 对抗肌E图表 房角切开 分离性垂直性偏离 幅辏，集合 分散 下直肌 异侧 一致性，同侧 复视检查 巩膜 巩膜扣带 固视（视觉） 光凝 硅胶管植入 过敏反应 脉络膜 葡萄膜 虹膜炎 虹膜睫状体炎

12、后马托品 后葡萄膜炎 后退 后粘连 化脓性 化学烧伤 黄斑变性Hering运动一致法则 Hess屏法 Horner综合症 眼压 superior oblique vertical incon ita ncy amblyoscope mono cular deprivati on mono cular suppressi on mono cular eye moveme nts palsy, paralysis paresis accommodative con verge nee accommodative esotropia con tralateral diplopia ago nist

13、muscles Illiterate E goni otomy dissociated vertical deviati on con verge nee diverge nee in ferior rectus muscles heter onym ous homonym ous dipiopia sclera scleral buckli ng fixation (visual) photocoagulati on silic on in tubati on allergic reactio n choroids uveal iritis iridocyclitis homatrop in

14、e posterior uveitis recessi on posterior syn echiae pyoge nic chemical bur ns macular dege ngrati on Hering ' s law of motor correspondenceHess scree n test旋Horner ' s syndrome隐斜in traocular pressure皮质类固醇Graves （甲状腺）眼病Graves (thyroid) eye disease激光治疗（激光手术）laser therapy (laser surgery)营养障碍dys

15、trophy假性外斜pseudoexotropia假性斜视pseudostrabismus间歇性in termitte nt睑外翻ectropi on睑下垂blepharoptosis交替抑制alter nat ing suppressi on角膜cornea角膜病变keratopathy角膜曲率计keratometry角膜炎keratitis角膜移植术keratoplasty拮抗肌an tago nist muscles睫状肌麻痹性cycloplegic睫状体ciliary body近点n ear point of近点集合n ear point of con verge nee近点联合运动反

16、射n ear syn kin etic reflex痉挛spasm of泪点lacrimal pun cta泪囊lacrimal sac泪囊鼻腔吻合术dacryocystorh ino stomy泪小管can aliculi类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis棱镜prisms眼球震颤ny stagmus棱镜检查prism test立体感觉stereoscopic percepti on立体视觉stereopsis立体视觉检杳stereo acuity testi ng眼睑eyelids协同肌syn ergists毗赘皮epica nthus斜esotropia屈光性refra

17、ctive后天性acquired共同性comita nt非调节性non accommodative假性斜pseudoesotropiain cyclo外斜esophoria外侧直肌corticosteroids外伤偏中心固视ecce ntric fixati on交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia前房角镜goni oscopy强的松pred nisone角膜混浊corn eal opacity发生率in cide nee青光眼植入阀glaucoma impla nt procedures青霉素pen cilli n眼部护理ophthalmic care穹窿部切口fornix

18、 in cisio n球筋膜fascia bulbi屈光不正isoametropic屈光参差性ani sometropic热烧伤thermal bur ns融合fusion感觉性和运动性sen sory and motor双眼视觉bino cular visi on融合性集合fusi onal con verge nee融合性散开fusi onal diverge nee沙眼trachoma上睑下垂ptosis上直肌superior rectus失明bli ndn ess视交叉optic chiasm视力评估visual assessme nt视盘optic disc视神经萎缩optic at

19、rophy视神经炎optic n euritis视网膜retina遗传性hereditary全身病systemic disease视网膜出血reti nal hemorrhages视网膜对应reti nal corresp ondence视网膜竞争reti nal rivalry视网膜色素变性pigme ntosa同向运动vers ions瞳孔pupils瞳孔光反射papillary light reflex瞳孔散大mydriasis瞳孔缩小miosis托品卡胺tropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscle trauma外旋 外旋转 外隐斜 外展Worth四

20、点检查法下斜肌 下斜视 下直肌 霰粒肿 新生儿淋球菌眼炎 小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力 调节缝线 切口 适应症新生儿眼炎 眼镜 调节性斜 结缔组织 恶性 色素上皮 分离性 眼位 异常视网膜对应 隐斜 拥挤现象 圆锥角膜YAG激光 正位眼 痣 肿瘤 眼球表面 周边的 轴长 注视位置 配偶肌 板层角膜移植术 表层角膜切除术 带状疱疹 单纯疱疹病毒干眼 巩膜炎 过敏性反应Excyclo-Extors ion (excycloduct ion) Exophoria Abducti onWorth ' s four-dot test In ferior oblique muscle Hypotrop

21、iaIn ferior rectus chalazia gono coccal ophthalmia neon atorum trabeculotomyA pattern myasthe nia gravis adjustable sutures inci si on in dicati on ophthalmic neon atorum spectacle accommodative esotropia conn ective tissue malig nant pig nent epithelial dissociated alig nment abno rmal(ano malous)r

22、et inalcorresp ondence phoria, heterophoria crowdi ng phe nomenon keratoc onus YAG laser orthophoria nevi tumors epibulbar peripheral axial le ngth gaze yoke muscle lamellar keratoplasty superficial keratectomy herpes zosterherpes simplex virusGoldma nn压平眼压计dry eyesHumphrey视野分析仪scleritisMaddox 杆alle

23、rgic reactio n阿熙提虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜脱出prolapse of iris红霉素erythromyc in化学烧伤chemical bur ns环丙沙星ciprofloxaci n间断缝合法in terrupted suture closure tech nique碱性化学烧伤alkali ne bur n角膜磨削术keratomileusis角膜切开术keratotomy角膜咬切器corn eal pun ches角膜移植术keratoplasty接触镜con tact le ns结膜瓣conjun ctival flap结膜结石conj un ctival c

24、on creti ons金霉素，氯化四环素chlortetracycli ne局部异体植片排斥片allograft rejecti on泪囊炎dacryocystitis泪腺炎dracyoade nitis利福平rifampi n睑板腺meibomia n gla nds睑板腺炎meibomitis氯霉素chloramphe ni col绿脓杆菌pseudo monas aerugi nosa麦粒肿hordeolum前房积血hyphema前房消失flat an terior chamber前房畜脓hypopyon强的松龙pred nisolone青霉菌属peni cillium霰粒肿chala

25、zi on三叉神经trigem inal nerve散光astigmatism色素沉着pigme ntati on沙眼trachoma新生血管形成n eovasculariati on血管翳pannus远视眼hyperopia真菌fun gi翳状赘肉pterygiumGoldma nn眼底接触镜Goldma nn fun dus con tact lensGoldma nn appla nati on tono meter屈光度Humphrey visio n an alyzer屈光度Maddox rod人工晶体（IOL）apostib人工晶体计算等效镜度equivale nt power低视

26、力助视器low-visi on aids地形图topography第一焦点primary focal point调节accommodati on调节不足in sufficie ncy调节的近点n ear point of accommodati on调节反应response调节围range调节围（域）range of accommodati on调节幅度amplitude of accommodati on调节痉挛spasm调节麻痹paralysis对比敏感度con trast sen sitivity干涉滤片in terfere nee光轴optical axis几何光学geometrica

27、l optics假性老视pseudopresbyopia检眼镜ophthalmoscopy检影镜shiascopy检影镜法reti no scopy交叉柱镜法cross cyli nder焦占八 '、八、focal points焦度计focimeter角膜曲率计keratometer角膜移植术keratoplasty皮细胞en dothelial睫状肌麻痹验光cycloplegic refract ion界面in terfaces近视myopia近视力助视器n ear-visi on aids老花presbyopia棱镜prisms棱镜度prism diopter皮细胞镜检查specu

28、lar microscopy皮显微镜specular microscopy逆动aga inst moti on逆规散光agai nst-the-rule astigmatism前房角镜goni oscopy屈光参差ani sometropiadiopter虹膜结节optical power脉络膜脱离in traocular len ses皮质类固醇IOL calculati on眼炎人工晶体曲率计算calculati on, IOL power散光镜片astigmatic len ses色差chromatic试验镜片，镜片箱trial len ses双眼调节bino cular amplitu

29、de雾视foggi ng氩激光argon laser眼底照相机fun dus camera眼镜处方prescrib ing glasses隐斜视heterophoria correct ion主观验光subjective refractio n柱镜cyli ndrical le ns柱镜度cyli nder axis闭角型青光眼an gle-closure glaucoma玻璃体后脱离posterior vitreous syn drome玻璃体牵引vitreous tract ion玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性an terior vitreous detachme nt con tusi on玻璃体

30、切除术vitrectomy玻璃体视网膜手术vitreoreti nal surgery巩膜加压sclera inden tati on巩膜扣带sclera buckle光损伤photic damage硅油silic one oil激光光凝术laser photocoagulati on激光治疗（激光手术）laser therapy (laser surgery)旁中心凹区parafoveal area色觉color visi on色盲achromatopsia, color bli ndn ess视网膜出血reti nal hemorrhages视网膜色素变性reti nitis pigme

31、ntosa视网膜色素上皮reti nal pigme nt epithelium (RPE)视网膜水肿reti nal edema视网膜脱离ret inal detachme nt视网膜中央动脉cen tral reti nal artery视网膜中央动脉阻塞cen tral ret inal artery occlusi on视网膜中央静脉阻塞cen tral ret inal vein occlusi on眼科仪器ophthalmic in strume ntati on眼异物in traocular foreig n bodies低眼压hypot ony光凝术photocoagulati

32、 onno dules of iris choroidal detachme nt corticosteroid en dophthalmitisCT扫描，计算机断层摄影 重建术 眦角 倒睫 眶骨折 睑下垂 交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变 眶减压术 眶容切除术 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 翻 瘢痕性 眦赘皮 外翻 眼球摘除术 眼球突出 皮营养障碍 溃疡 穿刺术 地塞米松 发育性青光眼 房水 甘露醇 甘油 高渗剂 假性剥脱 角巩膜撕裂伤 角膜擦伤 角膜穿通伤 角膜异物 冷冻摘出术 冷冻治疗 盲点 毛果芸香碱 囊膜切除术 囊膜切开术 前房角切开术 青光眼斑 全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩 视网膜电图 视网膜中央阻塞 视野检查 computed tomography (CT sca n) recon struct ioncan thal trichiasis orbital fractures ptosis sympathetic ophthalmia thyroid r