(英语)高一英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析

1、20 套 （ 带答案） 及解析、单项选择一般过去时1 The matches of the FIFA Women s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whosemen s team the 2018 World Cup.A winsB wonC has wonD had won【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在得了 2018 年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2019 年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢2018 年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。2 You seem to be familiar

2、 with the school campus. I here for three years. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。 我在这里教过3 年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和 It ' S great to be back推知，在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为 B。3 Ted haS never been So rude! He Something he Shouldn t hav

3、e, but I gueSS he didn t mean that.A haS SaidB had SaidC SaidD waS Saying【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。一一Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过！一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我 认为他不是那个意思。由 "he didn ' t mean that知；说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去 时。故选 C 项。4 While watching TV, .A Someone came inB the telephone rangC we Saw Someone coming inD Someone appea

4、ring【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。 while 引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we ，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】 当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词 做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之 前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立 主格结构。5 What do you think of the movie? It s fantastic. The only pity is th

5、at I thbeeginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意 “唯一的遗憾是错过了开头 ”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选 A。6 （天津） Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract at home.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】 D【解析】【详解】

6、考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only 后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。7 The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A wereB will beC have been

7、D had been【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中 “ and still are 的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一 ”般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选 A 项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时， still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。 C 项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。8 My son

8、turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A would findB had foundC foundD has been finding【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned 表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选 C。9 -Late again！ Where ？-Sorry， Iin the heavy traffic

9、， or I would have been here earlier.A were you ； have got stuckB have you been ； have got stuckC were you ； got stuckD have you been ； got stuck【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 又迟到了？你去哪了？ 对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境 “又迟到了 ”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语 be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选 D。10 What about your

10、 self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你昨天的自驾游怎么样？ 令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A 选项正确。11 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A she admitted

11、B she had admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即 be 动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中 only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。12 Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since t

12、he early 2010s, when people to enjoymusic downloaded from the internet.A have begun. B began.C begin. D would begin.【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自 2010 年代初以来， CD 的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。 when 引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s 发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 B.13 I you not to touch my ink- now it s spilt and my paperwork has

13、been spoiled.A tell. B have told. C told. D was telling.【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水 现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 C.14 Wolf Warrior 2, which the“ Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing FilmFestival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D

14、 had won【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得 “最佳视觉效果奖”的狼战2表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选 B.15 . 一 You seem to be familiar with this city. I here for three years. It s so great to be back.A lived B had livedC have lived D live【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。 我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，

15、故用一般过去时，故选 A16 Where was I? You you didn t like your job.A had said B saidC were saying D has said【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意： 我说到哪里？ 你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选 B。17 Mary cleverly met the customer s requirements that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A failed B failC may fail D

16、must fail【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 A。18 Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he realized B did he realizeC he realizedD he had realized【答案】 B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。 not until 这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be 动词

17、，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选 B。【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态19 That must have been a hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。That must have been是对过去情况的判断，所以 it us a wholeweek

18、 to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip. 说明是对过去事情的推测。20 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Junhis efforts recognized atthe annual award

19、 ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A hadB had hadC has hadD has【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了 “野生动物保护者” 的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 A。21 Have you read the novel? Yes. Iit three times while I was in university.A had readB readC have readD

20、was reading【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你读过这本小说吗？ 是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was,前一个就是过去式 read 。故B 选项正确。22 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when heA has startedB startsC startedD will start【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经

21、是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选 C 项。23 -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A has taughtB has been teachingC taughtD teaches【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“ he retired three month

22、s ago 可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书 ”了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学因为看到 for thirty years 而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，“ he retired three months ago 表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完 ”成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。24 Not until the house that he had left the keys inside.A he left; realized he B he left; did he real

23、izeC did he leave; had he realized D he had left; did he realize【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。 Not until 在 句首，句子要倒装。其结构为 ：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+。离开房间 ”和 “发现 ”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选 B。25 Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it s time the central governme

24、ntsome effective measures to bring them under control.A have increased; would take B have increased; will takeC have been increasing; takes D have been increasing; took【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由 since 判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型"It's/was t

25、ime that该是的时彳了 "，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用 "should+ 动词原形 " ；故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since 自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first（second-）time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。It' s the third time that I have come to the SummerPa

26、lace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.It ' s (high) time thfe晤+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句 型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,则表示 从动作开始到现在多长时间了。"It is three yearssince he began to sm

27、oke.他已经吸烟三年了。 ( 2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-,则表示 从动作结束到现在多长时间了"。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。26. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag _on the sofa and in the distance.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disa

28、ppearing D . left; lying; disappearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙 发上，消失在远方。句中 she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动彳正在进行，用 lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和 rushed 一致，也用过去式 disappeared.故选 B.27. 一 that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are

29、 happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？ 一一打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选 Ao28. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted thelocal government '

30、s attention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improvingD. seeing to improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。 we are looking forward to 是定语从句，先行词是Theworse working conditions ，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward tothe worseworking conditions.looking forward to 中，to 后用 ing 形式，所以用 seeing。而 see+宾 语 +宾补结构中，宾语the wo

31、rse working conditions 和宾补 improve 之间是动宾关系，所以用 improved 。从而选 B。29 John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.A was livingB had livedC has livedD Lived【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据living in China 可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合

32、in the United States 中时间状语 for decades 可知是过去的事情，故选 D 项。30 -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A isB wasC isn tD wasn t【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作 ,故选 D.31 As the clock midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, China one of the first countries

33、in the world to show it.A knocked; making B hit; madeC beat; which made D struck; making【答案】 D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示 “（ 钟表）敲，鸣，报时”时用strike 。此处 making 是现在分词作状语表示结果。32 - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?- Yes. I it twice while I was worki

34、ng in the US.A have visitedB visitedC was visitingD would visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：-说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选 B。考点：考查动词时态33 Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A did Mary care B Mary did care C Mary does care D does Mary care【答案】 A【

35、解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little 表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选 A。考点：考查时态及倒装结构。34 I in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.A have livedB liveC had livedD lived【答案】 D【解析】考察时态。本题是与后面的 now 形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years影响，会错选 A 项。35 - Haven t I told yo

36、u that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A was coming B have comeC cameD had come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。 难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？ 是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作， “我 ” 已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时故选C。36 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was gi