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1、圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。对点集训·高效提能. 单项选择1. She is greatly interested in this song. The lyrics of it_her thoughts and feelings. A. expressB. discussC. expectD. imagine【解析】选A。考查动词用法辨析。express“表达”, discuss“讨论”, expect“盼望”, imagine“设想”。句意: 她对这首歌非常感兴趣。

2、这首歌的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。2. (2016·宜昌中考)Food safety has become a social focus now. Thats why laws are made to_crimes on food. A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 现在食品安全已经成为社会焦点。那正是制定法律阻止食品犯罪的原因。prevent阻止; record记录; divide分开; separate分离。故选B。3. The people who are more confident have

3、 more_to make themselves successful. A. educationB. chancesC. prideD. excuses【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。4. (2016·长沙中考)Finally, they came back. They_be hungry after such a long walk. A. cantB. mustC. neednt【解析】选B。考查情态动词辨析。句意: 最后, 他们终

4、于回来了。他们走了这么长时间一定饿了。must肯定推测, 一定。故选B。5. There must be somebody_here for help. A. comeB. comesC. cameD. coming【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意: 一定有人来这里寻求帮助。There be+某人+doing sth. 为固定句式, 意为“有某人正在做某事”。故选D。6. _violin is this? It must be Annies. She loves music very much. A. WhoseB. WhosC. WhichD. Whom【解析】选A。考查疑问代词。句意: 这

5、是谁的小提琴? 一定是安妮的。她非常喜欢音乐。whose谁的; whos谁是; which哪一个; whom谁。故选A。7. He regretted_that apartment three years ago. It is more expensive now. A. not buyingB. not boughtC. not to buyD. was not buying【解析】选A。考查固定用法。句意: 他后悔三年前没买那套公寓。现在贵多了。regret后跟动词的-ing形式表示后悔做过某事。故选A。8. The mother took her child to_and kept hi

6、m from_. A. safe; dangerB. safe; dangerousC. safety; dangerD. safety; dangerous【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 那位妈妈把她的孩子带到安全的地方, 使他远离危险。safety为名词, 意为“安全”; danger为名词, 意为“危险”; safe为形容词, 意为“安全的”; dangerous为形容词, 意为“危险的”。根据句意此处都用名词, 故选C。9. Nobody can_Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai_each other. A. prevent; from loveB. pre

7、vent; to loveC. prevent; from lovingD. prevent; love【解析】选C。考查固定短语。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。句意: 没有人能阻止梁山伯与祝英台彼此相爱。故选C。10. (2015·上海中考)You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter with you? _. A. Ive got the first prizeB. Im sorry to hear thatC. I cant attend the summer campD. I dont quite agr

8、ee with you【解析】选C。考查情景交际。上句句意: 你看上去不开心, 贝蒂。你出什么事了? Ive got the first prize我得了一等奖; Im sorry to hear that听说那(件事)我很抱歉; I cant attend the summer camp我不能参加夏令营; I dont quite agree with you我不十分同意你的看法。故选C。. 词汇运用()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. They all say the p_ by Quyuan are good, but I dont understand one of them.

9、 2. (2015·广州中考)You should always knock at the door before you e_ a room. 3. (2015·武威中考)I think_ (医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside. 4. (2015·日照中考)Helping others is the most_ (有价值的)thing in the world. 5. (2015·日照中考)We should always keep an eye on school_

10、 (安全). 答案:1. poems 2. enter 3. medical 4. valuable 5. safety ()用所给词的适当形式填空。6. (2015·日照中考)There used to be many_ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today. 7. I think I should_ (allow)to go shopping with friends on Sundays. 8. The students are encouraged to make their own_ (choose)by their tea

11、chers. 9. The ancient_ (lead)of China ordered people to build the Great Wall. 10. After twelve hourswork, we all feel_ (sleep). 答案:6. wolves 7. be allowed 8. choice 9. leaders 10. sleepy . 完成句子1. 他们因为大雨来晚了。They came here late_ _ the heavy rain. 2. 你不应该大声和你妈妈顶嘴。You should not_ _ loudly to your mother

12、. 3. 我爸妈允许我自己做决定。I was allowed to_ _ _ _ by my father and mother. 4. 玩太多电脑游戏可能妨碍我们的学习。Playing computer games too much can_ _ _ _ _ our study. 5. 当你照看小孩时, 应该使他们远离危险。You should_ the kids_ _ danger when you are looking after them. 答案:1. because of 2. talk back 3. make my own decision 4. get in the way

13、of 5. keep;away from . 完形填空Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of1. They feel stressed because they have2homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams3. And parents usually send them4different classes at week

14、ends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have5time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers6short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep7for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer g

15、ames. Some8too much time watching TV. 9serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to10the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to rel

16、ax as much as possible. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇问卷调查报告。报道了关于青少年面临的主要问题的问卷调查以及如何应对这些问题。1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagerD. teenagers【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。adult成人, teenager青少年。由下文都是对青少年的情况进行的论述, 所以teenager要用复数形式。故选D。2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too【解析】选B。考查固定短语。homework是不可数名词; 只有too much意为“数量太多的”, 能修饰不可数名词。故选

17、B。3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to takeD. to join【解析】选C。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take the exam参加考试; join参加组织, 成为其中的一个成员; 此处用不定式修饰前面的名词exams。故选C。4. A. toB. forC. ofD. in【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。send . . . to. . . 意为“把送到”为固定用法, 故选A。5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his ownD. they own【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。ones own sth. 某人自己的东西, our own我们自己的,

18、 their own他们自己的, his own他自己的。主语是they, 故选B。6. A. are getB. are gettingC. gotD. are become【解析】选B。考查动词时态和语态。选项A和D没有这种表达形式, 所以排除; 选项B现在进行时; 选项C一般过去时; 全文用的是现在时, 所以选择答案B。7. A. redB. readC. to readD. reading【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。固定用法keep doing sth. (一直做某事), 故选D。8. A. payB. costC. spendD. take【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。spend是人

19、作主语, cost是物作主语, take常用it作形式主语, pay是人作主语。本句主语是Some(teenagers), 是人作主语, 而且后面用了watching TV(spend . . . doing sth. ), 故选C。9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. OthersD. Some【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。another的用法: another一般只能表单数, 且其后接名词也只能接单数名词; others本身是代词, 后面不能再接名词; problem是可数名词, 若与other, some连用, 则用other/some problems。故选A。10. A. d

20、oing withB. do withC. dealing withD. deal with【解析】选D。考查固定短语的用法。do with常与连接代词what连用, 而deal with常与连接副词how连用, 所以选择答案D。. 阅读理解Its time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home. Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.

21、Schools in the US dont always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes(着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos(标识). Schoolsmost-hated clothes are different. In 2011, the saggy(松垮的)trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops stud

22、ents from wearing trousers that show body parts. Now, “the favourite new target(目标)of the school dress code”is leggings(紧身裤), reported the Associated Press. Some schools dont allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings. Some students complain(抱怨)that schools a

23、re going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect studentssafety and make sure they grow up with good taste. “We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations(期望)not only here in school, but also outside school, ”said Andre Smith. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要介绍了美国一些中学的着装要求。学生们对严格的着装要求很不满, 学

24、校说是为了他们的安全以及确保他们有好的品味。1. What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th? A. They were told to go back home. B. They were wearing the uniforms to school. C. They followed the school dress codes. D. They didnt know it was time for school. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中第一段可知他们被告知回家。故选A。2. In D

25、uncanville High School, students are allowed to wear_. A. the wrong clothesB. belts, shirts without logosC. their favourite clothesD. schoolsmost-hated clothes【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos. 可知选B。3. How long has the saggy

26、 trousers law been used in Florida? A. For a few weeks. B. For several months. C. For two years. D. For five years. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段得知2011年这部法律被通过, 今年2016年, 所以是使用了5年。故选D。4. Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because_. A. they want to grow up with good tasteB. they want

27、to protect themselvesC. they are not happy with the rulesD. they are interested in skirts over leggings【解析】选C。推理判断题。学生会抱怨是因为他们不喜欢这些规定, 而学校是为了保护他们的安全, 确保他们长大有好的品味。故选C。5. We can infer(推断)from the text that Andre Smith may be_. A. the head of Duncanville High SchoolB. a student from Duncanville High Sc

28、hoolC. the head of the Associated PressD. a news reporter from the Associated Press【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Andre Smith说, “我们希望他们可以满足不仅是学校内的期望, 还有学校外的。”可以判断出他可能是学校的校长, 而不是学生。故选A。. 短文填空阅读短文, 根据短文内容及所给词的首字母填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。Teenagers go to school early in the morning and get back home late in the afternoon. Wh

29、en they get home, they have to do their homework 1. u_ very late in the evening. They 2. h_ have time for anything else. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can 3. g_in the way of schoolwork, and parents may worry about their childs 4. s_ at school. So teenagers are not allowed

30、to do what they want to do. Zhu Ming wants to be a professional 5. s_. He likes listening to pop songs. He often watches music programs on TV. He likes to sing loudly early in the morning. But he is not 6. a_ to do this. His parents think he should concentrate 7. m_ on study because very few people can become professional singers. Zhu Ming thinks that teenager

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