高中英语常考动词短语分类全汇总

1、高中英语常考动词短语分类全汇总一、与介词搭配1 .动词+介词account for说明；证明act/'serve/work as 担任； 充当act for代理act on奉行/影响/裁决/作用于add to增加；扩大agree on对取得一致意见agree to答应存妾受.agree with与一致；同意/适应于aim at瞄准/想要aim fbr以为目的allow of有的可能answerfbi担保/清算；对.负责arrive at/in 到达ask for请求要/访问attend on/upon 伺候attend to参加/照料/注意/处理begiti,start as 起初是.

2、begin on着手进行begin with从/以开始believe in信任/信赖，信仰belong in/on/under在中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于break/burst into 闻入；突发break through 冲破call at短暂访问/停靠（某地）call for要求/需要call on看望；号召（某人）care about对.关心/感兴趣care for对关心/喜欢/尊番/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓.change for转车去处；与（某物）交换change/tuni into 变成（=become）come across走过.来；偶然碰到/找

3、到come at达到/了解/攻击come from来自/出身于.come into进入；开始；得到；继承come to （oneself） 苏醒（=comc back tolife）come upon偶然碰到/攻袭/发生，出现于concern about 关心connect with连系/衔接consist of由组成count on信赖/指望date from始于deal in经营/从事deal with涉及/处理/应付;与打交道/做生意depend on依赖/依靠die for为而死；渴望die from/of 死于.一dive for 冲向.dive into潜入（水中）declare

4、against/'for声明反对/赞成do for适用于/替代/毁掉do with容忍/需要;与相处dream of梦到/向往/策划.drop by便中访问engage in 从事/参加feed on以为（主）食/维持生活feel like如同/想要finish with完成;与. . .绝交fit into适合于fly at扑向fly into突然爆发fbol with胡弄；玩弄gasp at因.倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off从（车、船等）下来get on上（车、船等）glare at怒目主视go over复习/过一遍go through 通过hear from收到

5、的信hear of7about听说；因受责备insist on坚持要/坚决主张join in加入/一起（做事）jump av'on跃/扑向；欣然接受；匆匆作出（结论）jump into跳入/踊跃投入keep to不离开/坚守/遵行knock about 漫游knock aVon敲（门、窗等）knock against偶然遇到（某人）knock into撞到上laughat嘲笑；因而笑lay for埋伏等待lay into猛攻，痛击.lead to/into通向/导致learn about/of获悉/听说learn from向学习；从中吸取教训leave fbr动身去处lie in在于.

6、listen fbr注意想要听到listen to听/倾听live by靠过活；住在附近live on以为主食；靠生活long for渴望look at看.look for寻找look into朝里看；浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看look like看起来像look througli通看/复看/浏览/查看look to注意/照顾/依靠潮向make at扑向/攻击make for走向/扑向/导致manage with驾驭；用来对付过去manage without没而能对付过去meet with （偶尔）遇到;符合operate on给作手术pay fbr为付款/受罚play with以玩耍/消遣

7、;和开玩笑point to/at指向/指着prepare for为作准备quarrel about （sth.） with （sb.）为（某事）而与（某人）争吵refer to指/谈到/参阅rely on依靠result from由引起result in终至的结果run across穿过/偶然发现.run after追捕/追随/伺候run at向冲去/突袭run for匆忙来/去拿;竞选（公职）run into跑进与.相撞/相连接；延续到/共计达.run to跑向/求助于；共达/值;有（做的）能力；有产生的倾向rush at冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理search for 搜寻see about照料/

8、探寻/考虑see after照顾/照看see to照料/修理/注意seek after/to 寻求set about着手/开始/攻击/散布send for派人请share in 分享shoot at朝射击shout at冲吼叫/叫嚷shout to朝喊sit for参加（考试）;代表当议员stand by与.站在一起stand for代表stare at盯着看step on踩在上；用力踩.（加油门）stick to粘住/坚持.struggle against 与.斗争stniggle fbr为而斗争succeed in在获得成功suffer from受之苦；患（病）speak aboutzof

9、 谈及speak against/fbr发言反对/为辩护talk about/of 谈到talk with/to与交谈think about考虑/想起/回想think of考虑/想起/记得/想出，认为/设相/相要turn against 背叛turn towards朝向/倾向于twist around缠绕/摆布urge against极为反对wait fbr 等待wait on伺候win over战胜/说服.wish for想得到/渴望work at从事/致力于/学习work on从事/忙于/影响/安装好work to根据行事work towards设法达到/获得.worry about为 担

10、心write to给写信2 .动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得 出 结论come into being/zexistence 出现/成立，产生come into eflect/fbrce 生效come into operation开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into ofYice/power 上任，执政come into leaf开始长叶come into ons own得到重视；被人认识come into play彳亍动起来come to an end 结束come to the point

11、说到要点come to school 至U校come to a stop 停 了下来go on strike举行罢工go to bed去睡觉go to the cinema去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上 dxuego to the concert去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.*s way挡了某人的去路3 .动词+介词+名词+介词+get in touch/contact with 与取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与月兑离联系keep in touch/contact with 与保持联系look

12、 on/upon A as B 把 A 看作 Bthink of A as B 把 A 看作 Bput to use of使用/利用4 .动词+介词+add A to B把A加入B中ask sb. for sth.向某人请求要某物base A on B把A基于B之上o praxlice/opcration 执彳亍bringinto effect使生效change A into.把 A 变成.compare A with B 把 A 与 B 比较compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bconnect A with B把A与B联系起来devote A to B把A贡献于Bd

13、ivide A into B 把 A 分成 B 份fill A with B用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth.与某人一道做某事keep A out of B不让A进入B处keep.under control 控制住keep.in mind把记在心里know.by heart 记忆lead A to B把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth.带领某人作某事learn .by heart 记/ 背诵.leave A for B离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb.把某事物

14、留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/'from B 用 B 制成 Amake A into B 把 A 制成 Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止 A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把 A 输入 Bregard Aas B 把 A 看作 Bseparate A from B 把 A 从 B 处分开take Aas B 把 A 当作 Btake A for B把A错当作Btake sth. for granted把某事看作理所当然translate A into

15、B 把 A(作品)译成 B(语言)5 .动词十名(代)词+介词+catch/get/take hold of 抓住.catch sight of 看到devote oneself to献身于/致力于.enter (sb.) fbr (替某人)报名参加fix onefs eyes on/upon 注视/盯着give a lesson to 给匕课give one's life for 为牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life fbr 为献身;致力于，沉溺于have nothing to do with 与.无关have trouble/difficulty

16、(in) (doing sth.)(做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与谈谈have a few words with与说几句话have words with与吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to随便用/吃keep pace with 跟上make the best of充分利用make friends with与交朋友make fun of取笑make room for为.一腾出地方make a sentence with 用 造句make use of利用/借用pay attention to 注意.put one*s heart into 全神贯注于.say

17、hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to点燃，放火烧shake hands with 与握手show sb. around带某人参观take a message for给捎个信儿take （an active） part in （积极）参加take the place of 替代/接替.take pride in 以.自豪/骄傲（=4）© proudof）take the side of支持的一方二、与副词搭配（注:带*号者表示可作”动词+介词”结构用，后接宾语。）1 .动词+副词（不接宾语）brea

18、k in* 闯入come about 发生come along* （沿）过来；向前come back 回来come down* （沿.）下来come in*进（入）来;到达；流行；就任come up* （沿.）过来;上前，长出，被提出，发生cut in插嘴take care of负责；照顾/照料；揍、杀 die down变弱，渐息；停止die away衰减；昏厥die out死尽/绝drop down* （沿）下行；落fall back返回，撤退，食言fall/lay behind 落后get o加on*下/上车get here/there/home到达这里/那里/家里get together

19、 相聚give in屈服，让步go by*经过（）；过去go down* （沿）走去；下去，下沉go home回家go out出去，熄灭，罢工，下台grow up成长，长大hurry up 赶快lie down躺着下，屈服pass by*经过（）；过去pass through*穿过（）；经历rise up起义，起来（反抗）roll over* （沿.）翻滚rot away 烂掉run away 逃跑sit out坐在外边；不参与stand by*站在（）旁边stand down离开，退出turn around转身/反转/倒转2 .动词+副词（带宾语）bring about导致/产生build

20、up逐步建立/增强/激励call off叫走/取消/读出call up打电话给/召集/叫醒carry out开展/执行/完成.cut down砍倒/缩减cut out去掉/计划do up修缮/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eat up吃光/毁坏，全盘接受find out弄清/查出；使受惩罚gain on/upon赶上/巴结上/侵蚀hand in呈交hand on （to）传递.一（给）hand out分发，取出knock out击（昏）倒，去掉，使震惊，粗率做成lay aside旁置/积蓄/取掉lay down放下/交出/制作leave behind遗留/超过let in放进/嵌入/弄窄make out写

21、出/认出/想出/计划/论证pay back付还/回报/报复pick out选出/辨别/衬托point out指出/指明.pull down拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱.push aside避免/排开/排除put away收存/放弃/杀死/埋.putofF推迟/除去/关掉放下.put on放上/穿戴/假装/扮演/增加put up举起/张贴/建起/举行/提高/使往下see off给送行，赶走send out分发/发出/长出/派出send up送上/发射/毁坏/判刑set about着手，试图/攻击，散布show out/in把领进/领出smooth away克服/清除take away拿走/消除/

22、减损.take back拿回/收回/使记起take down取下/写下/拆掉/压下think over仔细考虑.throw away扔掉/乱花/轻轻带过try on试穿/耍弄use out用完/用坏use up用完/耗尽.wipe away擦掉/消除wipe out擦净/消除/消灭3 .动词+副词(可带宾语也可不带宾语)act out把付诸行动；表演(.)answer back 反驳；顶/回(.)嘴break down拆开/压倒/摧毁;坏掉；停下blow away驱散；(被)吹走blow out吹出；被吹出/吹熄；爆掉break off折断/中断.；停止break out敲碎取出/说出;爆发，

23、发 生，逃走bring up取出/培养;停下burn up烧光/烧尽；烧起来call up召唤;大声呼喊carry on继续/执行；发怒；胡闹cutoff砍掉，切断；跑掉cut up伤害/攻击；(可被)切碎draw out拉出/取出；充分发挥draw up提起/起草；停住drive off赶走；驶离drop in把投进去；便中访问；坍塌下dry up (使汗透;住口end up 结束(.)fight back 抵抗/忍住.fill in填满;顶替,淤塞fill out填好/胀满;便胖，鼓起fit in嵌入；相适合get away移走.；出发/开始/逃走get back取回；回来get on*登

24、上/穿上/安上;(使)进展/继续get out取出.；出来get through*通过/完成/接通.；辞职get up (使)起床/登上,搬上give out分发；被耗尽/垮掉goon继续()；穿得上go over检查，重温；横过/变换/被接受help out帮助脱出困境；协助/帮忙hold back阻止.；退缩hold up举起/停止；不屈服join up连接;参军jump off跳离()keep back阻止，隐瞒.；不上前keepoff挡开;(使)离开keep out保留；不让进入；不介入kick off踢掉；开球knock down击倒/拆掉/降低；平静下来leave off 停止()

25、leave out略去,漏掉；留在外面，离开,工作日结束let out放出/泄漏;散场line up把排成队,弄倒，排成队look in朝()里看；访问，看电视look up查阅/寻找;向上看，振作，上涨make up编造/组成/弥补；聚拢，和好move in把搬进；占据某处move on升迁/推出;出发,继续/向前移动move up提升上升，向前移动pay off还清；获利/损失pick up捡起；好转pull on穿戴；继续划船push on促进；前进put down放下/写下/镇压.；（使）降落put out拿出/熄灭；出航sell out/up售完（）；背叛set in嵌入降临set。

26、任发射/衬托;出发set out开始/安排;出发.动身settle down使平静；定居，停落，成家sit down （使）坐下sit out不参加；坐到（）结束；坐在户外sit up （使）坐端,熬夜shut。什,隔离；中断（）shut up关；住口；禁闭smooth down （使）平整/平静下来speak out 讲出（）stand up （使）站起，经得起take in收进/收紧，理解；开学take off取下/脱去；起飞take on呈现/接纳;激动,流行take out取出滁去/抵偿；出发take up拿起/开始/占用/接纳/责备；开学，缩小throw off扔掉/脱掉/放出；开始

27、，出发turn about*反复思考；回转；以为中心turn around转身，倒转turn back阻挡；返回turn on/off 开/关turn out产生/结果是/关掉.；出来，外翻turn over翻转/移交/仔细考虑；发动,欲吐turn up翻起/找到；出现，发生wake up （使）醒来wairn up （给）加热；暖和起来wash away冲掉；不断地洗wash up洗（去）;把冲上岸；结束wear out使精疲力尽;（被）穿坏wipe off* （被）擦去work on*忙于/作用于，'安装.；继续工作work out计算出/制订，解决write down写下；降低（

28、）4 .动词+副词+介词+add up to总计达.，意味着answer up to对.作出反应beat down on火辣镰地照晒break away from从脱离；打破bow down to顺从/屈服于/崇拜.catch up with 赶上come up to到跟前,达到/符合come up with赶上/胜过，提供date back to始于/追溯到.do away with 废除'杀掉.do well in在方面干/学得好drop in on顺便看望（某人）drop in at顺便去（某处）看看face up to正视/勇敢面对fhll back on撤退到/重提；求助于f

29、all behind with 拖欠fall down on不能完成fall in upon偶然遇至4/顺便访问fall in with偶遇/同意/符合fit in with 适应/符合.finish up with以结束get along/on with进行/进展.；与相处get away from从逃离get away with假造/偷走/耗掉;做而逃脱应受的责罚get back to 回到/继续.get down to认真着手进行get out of逃出/越出/摆脱;从下来/出来get rid of除掉/去掉get through with完成/熬过get up to赶上/达到/乱整.g

30、o in for爱好/从事/习惯于.go on with继续.；用暂时应付go out for尽力争取go through with把完成/坚持到底hold on to紧紧抓住，克制hold up with 跟上hold up on推迟/拖延keep in with与搞好关系keep叩with跟上/熟悉.；与保持接触lead on/up to通向/导致/引入/表明listen in to 收听look down on/upon轻视/看不起look fbruard to盼望,预期look out for照料/提防/搜寻look up to尊敬/赞美.make up fbr弥补match up t

31、o比得上/对付得了move in to移近，控制/占有pull in with与一致行动put up with忍受/容忍run down to延伸到run out of从出来；用完run over with 充满send away for 函索sit down under 忍受sit in on被请/列席参加stand out fbr坚决要求stand up to抗拒/经得起.stop away from不在/不出席take away from减损/贬低take otTfrom从分开/岔开/取下take up for支持/维护take up with赞同/结交/开始专心于try out fbr

32、参加为的选拔，竞争wake up to 意识到.walk away from轻易击败;从中安然脱身warm up to对.热心起来work hard at努力学校/干work in with与协调一致work round/around to逐步处理/移向work up to逐步发展到.write back to 给 回信三、与名词搭配1 .动词+名词beg sb/s pardon请某人谅解/再说一遍break the law违反法律catch a cold伤风/感冒catch fire 着火do/try one's best尽最大努力do a good deed 做好事dosomecl

33、ean i ng/cook i ng/run n i ng/ shopp i ng/washing.搞清洁/做饭菜/跑跑步/买东西/洗衣服do good/harm (to sb.)对某人有益/有害do one*s honnwork做家庭作业do one*s lessons 做功课do wrong做错事/干坏事draw a conclusion 得出结论enjoy oneself 玩 / 过得快 活(=have agood time)give a concert举行音乐会give a report/talk 作报告,演讲have breakfast/1 unch/supper 吃早/午/晚hav

34、e a headache 头痛have a lesson 上课have/take a (last) look 看(最后)一眼have a match举行比赛have some medicine 服药have a meeting 开会have/take a resv'break 休息一会have/take a seat 请坐have sports进行体育活动have a swim 游一次泳have a test进行测验/考察join the anny 参军join the Legue/Party 入团/入党keep (a) watch 守望/放哨keep one's word 信

35、守诺言lead/live a.lite过着的生活lose one's life 丧生lose one's way 迷路make an apology (to sb./fbr sth.)(向某人/为某事)道歉make a face/faces 做怪相to sb.)四、其他make up one*s mind 下决心make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make progross (in)(在)取得进步make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言make repairs修理/修补make one's way 前行place/'give an order (fbr sth./with sb.)(向某人)订购(某物)take a picture/photo 照张相take one's place/seat 就座/就职take sb/s/sth/s place 代替某人 /某物(=take the place of sb./sth.)take place发生/出现take sb.*s temperature 量某人的体温take one*s turn 依次/轮流2 .动词+名词Y其他)drive sb. mad使人发狂do sb. good/harm/wrong(s)有益于/