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1、一般将来时用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall (第一人称),Wll (第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外, 还有以下几种形式。一.be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行 的事。例如:It is goi ng to rai n. 要下雨了。 Ve are goi ng t o have a meet i ng today. 今天我们开会。二.go, come, st art , move, sai l , l eave, ar ri ve, st ay, l i ve, f l y, 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:I m

2、 l eavi ng for Bei j i ng.我要去北京。三.“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 例如:Ar e we t o go on W t h t hi s wor k?我们继续干吗?The boy i s t o go t o school t omor row 这个男孩明天要去上 学。The meet i ng st art s at f i ve ocl ock.会议五点 开始。 He get s off at t he next stop.他下一站下车。六。“be due to构成的谓语,意味“定于”也可表示将来时 表达方法一般将来时表示将来某个时

3、间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表 示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常 用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:一、用W l l或shal l表示。“助动词W l l或shal l +动词原形” 这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的 邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shal l。 如:1. Tomorrow w l l be Sunday.明天就是星期天。2. The rai n W l l st op soon.雨很快就要停了。3. Shal l we go t here at five?我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?4. Wi/l

4、 l you pl ease open t he door?请你把门打开,好吗?二、用be goi ng t o结构表示。“be goi ng t o+动词原形”用来 表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生 某事,意为“打算;就要。如:1. Were going to meet out si de t he school gat e. 我们打算 在校门口见面。2. Look! Its goi ng to rai n.瞧!快下雨了。三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:1

5、. Uncl e Wang i s com ng.王叔叔就要来了。2. They re l eavi ng for Bei j i ng.他们即将前往北京。四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作, 在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:1. The new t er m st arts (begins) on August 29t h. 新 学期八 月二十九日开学。2. I f i t doesnt rai n t omor row; we W l l go out f or a pi cni c. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。五、用“be+动词不定式”或

6、用“be about t o +动词原形”的 结构表示。如:1. He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。2. They re about to l eave. (=Theyre l eavi ng.) 他们就要走 了。跟踪练习及答案:()1. There a neet i ng t omor row aft er noon.A. W l l be goi ng t o B. wi 11 goi ng t o be Cis goi ng t o beD wi 11 go to be()2. Charl i e here next nonth.A. i s

7、n t worki ng B doesn t worki ng C. i sn t goi ng t o worki ng D. won t wor k()3. He very busy t hi s week, he free next week.A. w l l be; i s B. i s; i s C. w l l be; wi l l be D i s; w l l be()4. There a dol phi n showi n t he zoo tonorr oweveni ng.A. was B. i s goi ng t o have C. w l l have D is g

8、oi ng to be ()5. -you free tomorrow?- No. I freet he day aft er t omor row A Are; goi ng t o; w l l B. Ar e; goi ng t o be; W l l C Are; goi ng to; w l l be D Are; goi ng to be; wi 11 be ()6. Mother ne a ni ce present on ny next bi rt hday.A. wi 11 gi ves B wi 1 1 gi ve C gi ves D gi ve()7.- Shal 1

9、I buy a cup of t ea f or you? -.(不,不要。)A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t. C No, pl ease don t. D. No, pl ease.()8.- Vher e i s t he nor ni ng paper ? - I i f f or you atonce.A. get B.angett i ng C t o getD.wi 1 1 get()9. a concert next Sat urday?A. There wi11beB W11 there beC.There canbe D. There

10、are()10. If they cone, we a neeti ng.A. have B. w 1 1 have C hadD woul d have() 11. He her a beaut i f ul hat on her next bi rt hday.A. gi ves B. gave C. wi l l gi vi ng D. i s goi ng t o gi vi ng()12.He t o us as soon ashe get s t her e.A. wr i t es B. has wri t t enC. wi l l wri t e D. wrot e()13.

11、He i n t hr ee days .A. comi ng back B. came back C. wi l l come back D. i s goi ng t o comi ng back() 14. I f i t t omor r ow, we l l go r ol l er - s kat i ng.A. i sn t r ai n B. won t rai n C. doesn t rai n D. doesn t f i ne ()15. - Wl l hi s parents go t o see the Terra Cotta Vttrri orst omor r

12、ow?-Nd, (不去).A. t hey wi l ln t . B.t hey won t .C. t hey aren t .D.t heydont .() 16.Who we swi mmi ngwit htomor r owaf t er noon?A.wi l l ; goB. do;go C.wi l l ;goi ng D. s hal l ;go() 17. We t hewor k t hi s way next t i me.A. doB. wi l l doC. goi ng t o do D. wi l l doi ng() 18. Tomorr ow he a ki

13、 t e i n t he open ai r f i rst , and t hen boat i ng i n t he park.A. wi l l f l y ; wi l l goB. wi l l f l y; goesC. i s goi ng t o f l y ; wi l l goes D. f l i es; wi l l go() 19. The day aft er t omor r owt hey a vol l eybal l mat ch.A. wi l l watchi ng B. wat ches C. i s wat chi ngD. i s goi ng

14、 t o wat ch ( ) 20. Ther e a bi rt hday party t hi s Sunday.A. shal l be B. wi l l beC. shal l goi ng t o be D. wi l l goi ng t o be () 21. They an Engl i sh eveni ng next Sunday.A. are havi ng B. are goi ng to have C. wi l l havi ng D. i s goi ng t o have() 22. you f r ee next Sunday?A. Wi l l; ar

15、e B.Wi ll ;be C.Do; beD. Ar e;be()23. He t her eat t entomor r owmor ning.A. wil l B. is C.wil l beD. be() 24. your br ot her a magazi ne f romt he l i br ary?A. Ar e; goi ng t o bor row B. I s; goi ng t o bor r owC. Wi l l ; bor rows D. Ar e; goi ng t o bor rows()25. - Shall I cone agai n tomor row

16、 aft er noon? 一 (好的).A. Yes, pl ease B. Yes, you wi l l . C. No, pl ease. D. No, you won t .() 26. I t t he year of t he hor se next year .A. i s goi ng t o be B. i s goi ng t o C. wi l l be D. wi l l i s() 27. open t he wi ndow?A. Wi l l you pl ease B. Pl ease wi l l you C. You pl ease D. Do youOK.

17、 I()28. - Let s go out to pl ay f ootbal l, shal l we?A wi 11 conri ng()29. It A t akes B. wi l()30. The tA goi ng to arri答案:1. C 2. D9. B10. BD17. B18. AB25. A26. AB. be goi ng t o c us a l ong l t ake C. spends rai n atve B. W l l be ar ri3. D5.11. D12. C19. D20. B27. A 28.one C. come t i me to l

18、earnD. wi l l spend 11.ve C. i s goi ngD 6. B13. C14.21. B22.)29. B 30D. am coni ng Engl i sh wel l.to D. i s ar ri vi ng7. C 8. DC15. B16.B23. C24.D作业一、单项选择。()1. The day aft er t omor row t hey a vol l eybal l natch.A. will watchi ng B wat ches C i s wat chi ng D. i s goi ng t o wat ch ()2. There a

19、 bi rt hday party t hi s Sunday.A. shal l be B. wi l l beC. shal l goi ng t o beD. wi l l goi ngt o be()3. They an Engl i sh eveni ng next Sunday.A. are havi ng B. are goi ng t o haveC wi 11 havi ng D. i s goi ng t o have ()4. you free next Sunday?A Wl l; areB. Wl l; be C Do; beD. Are; be()5. He t h

20、ere at ten tomorrow morni ng.A. will BisC. wi l l be D be()6. your br ot her a nagazi ne f romt he l i br ar y?A. Are; goi ng to borrow B. I s; goi ng to borrow C. Wi/l l; borrows D. Are; goi ng t o borrows 二、动词填空。1. I am af r ai d t here (be) a neet i ng t hi s aft er noon. I can t j oi n you.2. Mi

21、 ke(bel i eve, not) t hi s unt i l he (see) i t wi t h hi s own eyes.3. Most of us don t t hi nk t hei r t eam (wi n).三、句型转换。1. Chi na i s a modern and st r ong count ry. (in t went y years)2. Do you study hard? (from now on)3. She di dn t speak Engl i sh at t he meet i ng. (before long)The keys:一、单

22、项选择。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 6. B二、动词填空。1. will be2. won t believe; sees 3. wi l l win三、句型转换。2. Chi na wi 11 be a modern and strong country i n twenty years.3. Wl l you st udy hard from now on?4. She won t speak Engl i sh at t he meet i ng bef or e l ong.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一般现在时专项练习:一、按照要求改写句子1. Dani el wat c

23、hes TV every eveni ng.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)3. She li kes m l k.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)4. Amy l i kes pl ayi ng computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)5. Ve go to school every morni ng.(改为否定句)6. He speaks Engl i sh very wel l .(改为否定句)7. I l i ke t aki ng phot os i n t he park.(对划线部分提

24、问)8. John comes f rom Canada.(对划线部分提问)9. She i s al ways a good st udent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10. Si mon and Dani el l i ke goi ng skat i ng.(改为否定句)11. Do you often pl ay footbal l after school ?(肯定回答)12. I have many books. (改为否定句)13. Gao Shans si st er l i kes pl ayi ng tabl e tenni s.(改为否定句)14. She l i

25、ves i n a small town near New Yor k.(改为一般疑问句)15. I wat ch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)16. Davi d has got a goal .(改为一般疑问句)17. We have four l essons.(改为否定句)18. Nancy doesnt run fast.(改为肯定句)19. My dog runs fast.否定句: 一般疑问句:20. Mi ke has t wo l et t ers f or hi m 一般疑问句: 否定句:21. I usually play football on Frid

26、ay afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问22. Sun Yang usual l y washes some cl ot hes on Sat urday.否定句: 一般疑问句:划线提问:23. M ngm ng usual l y wat ers the f l owers every day.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问24. Tom does hi s homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句:划线提问最佳答案1. Dani el doesnt watch TV every eveni ng.2. Do you do your homework every d

27、ay? No, I dont.3. Does she l i ke mi l k? Yes, she does.4. Does Amy l i ke pl ayi ng comput er games? No, she doesnt.5. Ve dont go t o school every mor ni ng. 6. He doesnt speak Engl i sh very wel l.7. I l i ke t aki ng phot os i n t he park. What do you l i ke doi ng i n t he par k?8. John comes fr

28、om does John come from?9. I s she al ways a good st udent ? No, she i snt.10. Si mon and Dani el dont l i ke goi ng . Yes, I do.12. I dont have many books. 13. Gao Shan s si st er doesnt l i ke pl ayi ng t abl e t enni s.14. Does she l i ve i n a smal l t own near New York? 15. Do you wat ch TV ever

29、y day?16. Has Davi d got a goal ? 17. We dont have f our l essons. 18. Nancy r uns f ast.19. My dog doesnt run f ast.Does your dog run f ast?20. Does M ke have two l et t ers for hi m? Mi ke doesnt have t wo l et ters f or hi m21. I dont usual l y pl ay f oot bal l on Fri day aft er noon. Do you usu

30、al l y pl ay foot bal l on Fri day aft er noon? What do you usual l y do on Fri day af t er noon?22. Sun Yang doesnt usual l y wash any cl ot hes on Sat ur day. Does Sun Yang usual l y wash any cl ot hes on Sat urday? What does Sun Yang usual l y do on Sat ur day?23. Mi ngmi ng doesnt usual l y wat

31、er t he f l owers every day. Does Mi ngmi ng usual l y water t he f l owers every day?What does M ngming usual ly do every day? 24. Tom doesnt do hi s homework at home.Does Tom do hi s homewor k at home?What does Tom do at hone?二、单选n a hospi t al .C work are1 Jenny i n an office.Her parents iA work

32、worksB works workwor ki ng D i s wor ki ng 2 One of t he boys a A have B t here i s3 We wi 11 go shoppi ng i fA dont rain Bdi dntwor kbl ack hat.C there are D has i t t onorrowrai n Cdoesnt rai nDi snt rai n4 He sai d t he sun i n t he east and i n t he west.A rose; set B ri ses; sets C r i ses, set

33、 D ri se; sets5 Wang Mei musi c and often to musi c.A l i ke; l i st enB l i kes; l i st ensC l i ke; arel i steni ng D l i ki ng ; l i st en6 Jenny Engl i sh every eveni ng.A has st udy B st udi es C st udy D st udi ed答案:1 B 2D 3c 4B 5B 6B三、填空1 I can t ake Li M ng t here when he ( come) t o vi si t

34、.2 your si st er( know) Engl i sh?3Her home (远离 )her school .4The pot(not l ook) l i ke yours very much.5 Where you(have)l unch every day?6 Who(想要)t o go swimming?7 she(do) t he housewor k every day?8 Jenny and Danny usual l y(pl ay) games i n t he aft er noon 答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 i s away from

35、4 doesnt l ook5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 pl ay现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:pl ay r un sW m make go l i ke wi t e ski_r eadhavesi ng dance put see buy l ove l i ve t ake_coneget stop sit begi n shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy( dr aw) a pi cture now 2. Li st en . Some gi rl s (si ng) i n t he cl assroom .3. Iy

36、mot her ( cook )some ni ce f ood now 4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an Engl i sh lesson .(not , water) the f l ower s now! t he gi r l s (dance ) i n t he cl assroom .i s our granddaught er doi ng? She (l i st en ) t o musi c.9. Its 5 o cl ock now We ( have) supper now (wash ) cl ot h

37、es? Yes , she i s .三、句型转换:1. They are doi ng housework .一般疑问句:否定句:2. The st udents are cl eani ng t he cl assroom . 一般疑问句:否定句:3. I m pl ayi ng t he f oot bal l i n t he pl aygr ound .(对划线部分进行提 问)4. Tomis readi ng books i n hi s st udy .(对划线部分进行提问)四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing时间状语:now, l ook, listen

38、, Its o cl ck,1. Vhat are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.2. It s nine o cl ock. y fat her(work) i n t he off i ce.3. Look, t he boy(put) t he rubbi sh i ntot he bi n.4. he(cl ean) t he cl assroom? No, hei sn t. He(pl ay).i s 岫k? He(r un) on t he grass.,who(si ng) i n t he musi c r oom? Oi, 龄ry(si ng) t

39、 her e. 五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speakChi nese. 2. We have f ourl es so ns.3. I watch TV every day. 4. Shewor ks i n a hospi tal . 5. Ktty and Ben have l unch at about twel ve. 6. HI s f at her can hel p t hem 7. Danny, opent he8. They wat ch TV i n t he eveni ng. 六.按要求改写句子1. The boy i s pl ayi ng b

40、asket bal l .否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对 “is pl ayi ng basket bal l ” 提问:对 “ The boy” 提问:2. They are singing i n t he classroom否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对 “are si ngi ng ” 提问: 对 “ i n t he cl assrooM提问:七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)?(sing) an English song.(mend)?(mend) a car.(fly) a ki t e?Yes,. (si t) i n t he boat?(ask)

41、 quest i ons? (pl ay) games now八.选择填空。1. Some are i n the ri ver and some are games. A sW m ng, pl ayi ng B. sW mmi ng, pl ai i ngC sW mmi ng, pl ayi ng D. sW nmi ng, pl ai ng2. Look! The boy st udent s are foot bal l Wni l e t he gi r l s areA. pl ayi ng, dance B. pl ayi ng, danci ngC pl ay, danci

42、ng D. pl ay, dance3. He to do hi s l essons at f i ght every eveni ngA. i s begi nni ng B i s begi nni ng C. begi n D. begi ns4. he on wel l W t h hi s f r i ends t hi s t er m?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. i s, gett i ng D. I s, get i ng5. Mr. Smith short st ori es, but he a TV pl ay t hesedays.A.

43、is Wri t i ng, is Wr i t i ng B. iswiting, Writes C Whites, i s wr i t i ng D. w i t es, Wr i t es()6. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go. go B. amgoi ng, goC. go. am goi ng D. am goi ng, amgoi ng7. Look. they a good t i me, t hey?A. have, do B have, dont C are havi ng, are D. are havi ng, ar ent8. You about t he f ut ure (将来)now you?A. dont t hi nk, dont B

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