高中英语Unit3Understandingeachotherwords学案

1、Unit3 Understanding each other wordsTeaching aims: to master the usage of the important new words and phrases in M6U3.1. ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 sth.保证某事 sb. sth. 向某人保证某事 ensure that 从句 保证adj. sure be sure of/ about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure that从句ensure 与 guarantee 的区另Uensure表示确保某种行为一定会发生。guarante

2、e表示对某事物的品质或人的行为提出担保，对事物、商品等无质量或性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证。E.g. : Perfect satisfaction is to our customers.2. congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 sb. on sth.祝贺某人n. congratulation3. reception n . 招待会； 接待； 接受 receptionist 接待员 reception desk 服务台4. permit vt./ vi. 允许，准许 n. 许可证 permitted-permitted- permitting n. permission1)

3、permit doing 2) permit sb. to do- 被动 sb. be permitted to do sth.类似用法的单词5. prohibit vt.( 尤指以法令)禁止 doing= forbid doing禁止做某事 sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. from doing sth.= forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事E.g. That being too short prohibited Tom from being a soldier made him sad.n. prohibition 禁令，禁律；美禁酒，

4、美史禁酒时期；法诉讼中止令6. throughout prep.&adv. 自始自终；贯穿整个时期整整一年 throughout the year =the year遍及全国 throughout the country=the country7. offence n. 冒犯,侮辱 vt. offend8. adjust vi.& vt. 适应，习惯； 调整，调节E.g. You can t see through the telescope untilit is adjusted to your eyes.常见短语：1) adjust to 把调整到 / be adjusted to被调整到

5、适应2) adjust to 适应 ,to为介词。类似用法 get used to doing sth.; pay much attention to doing sth. object to doing sth.; make great contributions to doing sth.3) adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应 / be adjusted to 适应n. adjustment 调节；调整 adj. adjustable可调节的，可调整的9. accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的1)be/ get/become to sth/ doing st

6、h. = be/get used to doing sth.2)one s seat/ hour/ smile 某人习惯白位置 /时间/笑容10. alike adj. 相像，十分相似be / look adv.十分相像地；同样地Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 发散：feel like doing sth . / would like to do 11. familiar adj. 通晓，熟悉be familiar. 熟悉 ;be familiar.被/为所熟悉12. c

7、elebration n.庆典，庆祝活动in of 为了庆祝为了纪念 支持，赞同 vt. celebrate 庆祝13. expectation n. 期望，期盼beyond one s 超出某人白期盼；in expectation预料之中，期待着；with expectation期待地live up toone s expectation(s) 实现/不辜负某人的期望vt./ vi. expect expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect to be hugged期待被拥抱expect there to be期待有.expect sb. to do sth. 期待/估计/

8、预料某人做某事be expected to do= be supposed to do 主语被要求，被期望做某事；应该unexpected adj.出乎意料之夕卜的an unexpected visitor 不速之客14. let alone 更不用说 let sb. alone不打扰某人，不管某人let sb. down = disappoint sb.let out 泄露 let go 放开，释放，使自由 Let it go!15. show sb. around带某人参观，游览 show sb. in把某人带入show off 炫耀 show up= turn up= appear16.

9、 take up 占据(时间/空间)；开始从事；拿起接管，接受take; 吸收，摄取；接受；欺骗 take招收；雇佣；承担；呈现 take ; 代替take the place of 负责，掌管 take; 记下 take17. greeting n .问候，问候语 vt. greet和某人打招呼或问好18. minority n.少数民族；少数，少数人 opp . majority 多数，大多数 the majority of The majority of doctors(believe) smoking is harmful to health.The majority of the d

10、amage(be) easy to repair.19. deer n.鹿单复数同形20. feast n.盛宴，宴会，节日21. account n.描述，论述注意下列account的中文意思1) Listen to traditionalaccounts of bravery 叙述，描述2) My account in that bank is empty. 账户3) How can you account for the accident? 说明(理由等)；解释4) He accounted himself lucky to be given that job.把视为，把看作常见短语：1

11、) take sth. into account= take sth. into把考虑在内2) On account of 因为，由于 =3)on no account / not on any account绝不,切莫，该词组放在句首时应 Don t on any account leave the safe( 保险箱 )unlocked.On no account must you cheat in exam.绝不能考试作弊。accountant 会计师，会计员 accounting/ accountancy会计行业20. bravery n. 勇敢 adj.21. mask n. 面具；

12、口罩 wear a v.t. 掩饰 one s feelings22. govern v. 统治 n. governor管理者，地方长官 government 政府23. musical adj.音乐的 n.音居Umusical instrument 乐命n . musiciani=raR24. plain n. 平原 adj.普通的，明显的，坦诚的25. have power over 控制， 支配26. roast v. 烤，烘焙 beaf 烤牛肉adj. roasted 烤过的 adj. roasting极热的，炎热的 It s roasting today.= The weatheri

13、s very hot.练习我能行：一、单词拼写1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution.2. Generally speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state.3. Considering the injurieshe s had, there can be little (期待)of him winningthe race.4. “What a (盛宴)！ she said, surveyi

14、ng all the dishes on the table.5. Today s paper carries an exciting( 报道，描述 )of the match.6. If you want to e that you catch the plane, take a taxi.7. You can a this desk to the height of any child.8. The countryside near the city is as(平坦的)as a pancake.9. The policeman showed a great b in the face o

15、f danger.10. The photo on the cover of the cook may cause(冒犯)to some people.二、动词填空I.The teacher doesn t permit, according to the school rules, us (smoke) in the classroom.2. The key to(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.3. To avoid(misunderstand), you should know what is

16、appropriate behavior.4. The experiment(design) to test the new drug proved successful.5. With all the clothes(wash), I will be busy today.6. When he got back home, he found many valuable things(steal).7. If you(concern) about your baby s health, you should consult a doctor at once.8. If I had worked

17、 harder at school, I(sit) in a comfortable office now.9. Iran insisted that its peaceful development of nuclear energy (be) right and the U.S.(not find) fault with it.10. Little Tom should be loved(take) to the theatre this evening.三、句子转换1. He bought a large bunch of roses to celebrate his wife s bi

18、rthday.He bought a large bunch of roses his wife s birthday.2. Food will include buffalo that will be roasted over an open fire.Food will include buffalo over an open fire.3. Lisa came to the city last year, and she has been used to everything here.Lisa came to the city last year, and she has everyt

19、hing here.4. In order to make sure that they could arrive on time for the performance, they decided to take a taxi.To that they could arrive on time for the performance, they decided to takea taxi.5. If Sam were to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it.Same tomorrow, I would speak to him abou

20、t it.6. By using the new machines, the production of their factory is believed to have greatly increased.by using the new machines, the production of their factory has greatly increased.四、完成句子1 .这个情况被每一个试图减肥的人所知。This situation anyone who is trying to lose weight .2 .如今的消费者已习惯于付费下载。Today customers ha

21、ve downloading and paying for it.3 .到现在为止，我已适应住在农村了。Iin the countryside so far.4 .除了上述优势外，她打字的速度很快，对现代办公软件的应用也很熟悉。 all that, she types fast enough, and all the moderndevices.5 .学生在考试时不允许使用词典。(permit)Students area dictionary during an exam.6 .我们应禁止人们在高楼附近燃放烟花。(set off)We should people fireworks near high buildings.7 .结果如此之好，远远超出我们的想象。Achieving such a good result