2013年浙江省台州市中考真题英语

1、2013年浙江省台州市中考真题英语第二部分 笔试部分二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。16. Who is that woman on TV? _ pop singer, I often listen to her songs.A. A B. An C. The D. /解析：该题考查冠词的用法。电视上那个女人是谁？一个流行音乐歌手，我经常听她的歌。结合语境可知下文泛指任何一个流行音乐歌手，pop词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，选A。答案：A17. I want to see the movie Iron Man 3

2、(钢铁侠3). DO you know the _ of the ticket? Yes, Five dollars,A. number B. price C. kind D. name解析：该题考查名词辨析。number数字，号码； price价格； kind种类，性质； name名字。句意：我想看电影钢铁侠。你知道电影票的价格吗？是的，美元。结合语境可知选。答案：B18. How do you like Li Yundi? A cool guy. His music _ really beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks解析：该题

3、考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。句意：你觉得李云迪怎么样？一个非常酷的小伙子。他的音乐听起来真的很美妙。结合语境可知选B。答案：B19. Lets do something for Yaan children. Why not write letters to cheer _ up?A. him B. her C. us D. them解析：该题考查代词辨析。him人称代词宾格，他；her人称代词宾格，她。形容词性物主代词，她的； us人称代词宾格，我们；them人称代词宾格，他们。句意：让我们为雅安的孩子们做点事情吧！给他们写信让他

4、们高兴起来怎么样？结合语境可知下文代词指代的是前文提到的雅安的孩子们，作宾语，故选。答案：D20. Hurry up, _ you will be late for school. OK. Im coming.A. and B. but C. or D. so解析：该题考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or否则，或者；so因此。快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。好吧，我来了。结合语境可知选。答案：C21, Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a min

5、ute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down解析：该题考查短语辨析。turning on打开，发动；turning off关闭，关掉； turning up出现，发生，开大；turning down关小，拒绝。句意：你介意把音乐开小一点吗？你不觉得太吵了吗？抱歉，我立即就做。结合语境可知选。答案：D22. Sam, lets go and play basketball. Not now. I _ Dick with his English.A. help B. helped C. am helping D. ha

6、ve helped解析：该题考查时态。句意：萨姆，让我们去打篮球吧！现在不行。我正在帮助迪克学习他的英语呢。结合语境可下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选。答案：C23. You bought a new car! An American car? No. A Chinese ear. It _ in Taizhou.A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made解析：该题考查时态及语态。句意：你买了一辆新车,美国产的吗？不，中国产的。它产自台州。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作， 故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语

7、态。选C。答案：C24. Hey ! Mike, guess _ for my coming vacation. To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.A. what I will take B. where Im goingC. when I will leave D. who Im going with解析：该题考查疑问词辨析。what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；who谁。根据下文，去海南岛？你总是喜欢一些有趣的地方。结合语境可知上文问的是某个地方，故选B。答案：B25. Bad weather! Do

8、 you think the rain will stop soon? _. I want to play baseball outside.A. I hope so B. I dont mind it C. No problem D. Not at all解析：该题考查情景交际。I hope so希望如此；I dont mind it我不介意；No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不。句意：天公太不作美了！你认为这雨很快就停吗？根据下文，我想去外边打篮球。可知选A最符合语境。答案：A三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中

9、选出一个最佳答案。I used to have little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that 1 learned how 26 it is to have a passion in life.That day 1 went home in Moms ear. When Mom 27 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed

10、28 rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had seen 29 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 30 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 31 expression. Instead, he had a 32 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The ra

11、dio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had."Mom, why does that man have a radio 33 hes homeless?” I asked."He 34 it," she replied."But why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 35 something that he didnt need.""Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clot

12、hes arent the most important.”That man must care so much about 36 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 37 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of 38 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothesthese things are 39 part of the life. What we often

13、 forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 40 . day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need o keep going.26. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult解析：形容词辨析。A.奇怪的，陌生的；B.重要的，重大的；C.危险的；D.困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。故选B。答案：B27. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D

14、. exercised解析：动词辨析。A. 停止；B.走，步行；C.站立；D.联系，锻炼。结合语境可知此处指的是，当我的母亲停止一个红绿灯时，故选A。答案：A28. A. in B. on C. at D. of解析：介词辨析。in在里面,穿着某种衣服；on在上面,通过某种媒介； at在一点；of关于，的。结合语境可知此处指的是这是一个穿着破旧衣服的人。短语dress in使穿的衣服。故选A。答案：A29. A. none B. few C. all D. many解析：词义辨析。None一个也没有；few很少几个；all所有的；many许多的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是， 我以前看见过许

15、多他这样的人。故选D。答案：D30. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude解析：形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B.不同的；C.有礼貌的，客气的；D.粗鲁的，无礼的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是这个人在某些方面有些不同。故选B。答案：B 31. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy解析：形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B. 紧张的；C. 疯狂的；D. 高兴的，幸福的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，他们有没有带着一副伤心的表情坐着。故选A。答案：A32. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio解析：联系后一

16、句描述，可知此处指的是，他的手里面那个一部收音机，故选D，收音机。答案：D33. A. though B. because C. until D. unless解析：连词辨析。A.虽然，尽管；B.因为；C.直到；D.除非，如果不。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选A，尽管他无家可归，为什么他还拿着一部收音机。答案：A34. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought解析：联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他买的。故选D，买。答案：D35. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for解析：联系前一句描

17、述，可知此处指的是，他付款买一些他不需要的东西。故选C。答案：C36. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages解析：名词辨析。A.故事；B.音乐；C. 新闻，消息；D.语言。联系前文这个人伴着音乐跳舞，可知此处指的是这个人是如此地在意音乐。故选B。答案：B37. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship解析：名词辨析。A.知识；B.健康；C.幸福，快乐；D.友谊。结合语境可知此处指的是，幸福是生活的关键。故选C。答案：C38. A. who B. what C. where D. when解析：

18、词义辨析。A. 谁；B.什么；C. 在哪儿；D.什么时候。结合语境可知此处指的是，我总是考虑在生活中什么才是真正重要的东西。故选B。答案：B39. A. only B. all C. also D. never解析：副词辨析。A. 仅仅，只；B. 全部地；C. 同样地，也；D.从来不，永远不。结合语境可知此处指的是，这些东西只是生活的一部分。故选A。答案：A40. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing解析：形容词辨析。A.温暖的，暖和的；B.热的；C.黑暗的；D.令人放松的。联系前文，可知此处指的是，我们在黑天需要一盏灯。故选C。答案：C、阅读理解（本题有15小

19、题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASupermans super fan Superman fan Christopher Dennis takes a photo with his Superman collection in his living room in Los Angeles，California. He has l5,000 collections so far, and they cost$100.000Age deosnt matter Johanna Quass, an 86-year-old lady shocked

20、 everyone when she showed her gymnastic skills at the 2012 Cottbus Gymnastic World Cup(科特布斯体操世界杯)in GermanyThree climbing as a PE lesson South Chinas Xiamen University is The first one in the country to open a Dew PE course named tree climbing, which caught a lot of attention As the new semester beg

21、an，the course was in great need Only one out of ten students can be lucky enough to take the class.From game to cartoon Am you getting bored of watching Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry? Now, the popular phone game Angry Birds us going to become a weekly cartoon on TV, and a movie of the game is also in

22、the works The cartoon will come out this year, and the movie will be showed in 2016. 41. The movie Angry Birds will be showed in _. A. 2012 B. 2014 C. 2016 D. 2017解析：根据第四则材料描述，可知愤怒的小鸟这部卡通电影将于2016年上映。故选C。答案：C42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can watch the cartoon A

23、ngry Birds on TV every day.B. Johanna Quass showed her gymnastic skills at the age of 86.C. Christopher Dennis has 100000 superman collections so far.D. Xiamen University students have no interest in the new P. E course.解析：根据第二则材料Johanna Quass, an 86-year-old lady shocked everyone when she showed he

24、r gymnastic skills描述，可知选项B描述正确。答案：B43. We can probably find the above information in a _. A. newspaper B. diary C. guide book D. dictionary解析：本题四则短文主要介绍了有关超人的粉丝，一位老人86岁的老人表演体操，厦门大学的体育课程以及电脑游戏愤怒的小鸟被改变成卡通电影的消息。这些最可能出自一篇报纸。故选A。答案：ABSylvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner, invented the shopping tr

25、olley (购物车) in the 1930s. The reasons why he invented the trolley was not just to help shoppers carry their shopping, but also to encourage them to buy more.To create the first trolleys, Goldman used folding chairs. He put one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the l

26、egs. So people could shop with them. But he was disappointed to find that business did not improve. Many shoppers wouldnt like to use the trolleys, because they were afraid they might not be able to control(控制) them.However, Goldman didnt give up his idea because he knew that people could be easily

27、influenced. He tried again, and this time his ideas seemed to work. Crowds of people were seen coming from his supermarket with trolleys. Their trolleys were full of goods (商品). Others, after seeing theme began to believe that the trolleys were safe after all. What they did not know was that they we

28、re cheated (欺骗), Goldman paid those people they saw to actas shoppers happily pushing full trolleys.44. Sylvan Goldman was an American _ in the story.A. movie star B. supermarket ownerC. chair inventor D. basketball player解析：根据短文第一段Sylvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner,描述，可知苏利文高曼是一家超市的主人。故选B

29、。答案：B45. Picture _ might be the first shopping trolley.A.B.C.D.解析：根据短文第二段He put one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs.描述，可知图片2是高曼设计的手推车。故选C。答案：C46. The word "_" can best describe Goldman.A. funny B. honest C. creative D. friendly解析：这篇短文中的超市主人高曼在自己

30、设计的第一辆手推车效果不理想后，并没有放弃，而是不断改进自己的设计，终于取得了成功。可见他是一个有创造性的人，故选C。答案：C47. The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the trolleys.b. Goldman invented the shopping trolleys.c. Goldman paid some people for using the trolleys.d. Few shoppers would like to use the trolleys.A. b-d-e-a B

31、. b-a-d-c C. a-d-c-b D. a-b-d c解析：改进短文二三段描述，可知首先是高曼发明了手推车，但是很少人喜欢用。因此他就雇人使用手推车，其他人见了就开始模仿使用手推车，然后更多的人开始使用手推车了。故选A。答案：ACOnce there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left,

32、a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off.All the animals talked about the hearts new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels(松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats(鼠) wearing hat

33、s! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, "This cant be good. Animals dont need clothes! " But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However, it wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on tree

34、s, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped(滑到) from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all t

35、he same advice, "Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you." Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to mak

36、e others admire(羡慕) them, and to get attention.48. _ found the socks and tried them on.A. The son B. The bear C. The rabbit D. The rat解析：根据短文第一段After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on.描述，可知是一只熊发现了这只袜子，并且试穿了他们。故选B。答案：B49. From the story we can know thatA. th

37、e family had a good time with the bearB. the animals didnt like the bears new lookC. the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes D. the squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on解析：根据短文第二段The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, "This cant be good. Animals dont need

38、clothes! "描述，可知森林医生告诉动物们不要穿衣服。故选C。答案：C50. The underlined sentence "it wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came." probably means that _. A. soon the animals had a lever because of the clothesB. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchC. soon the animals becam

39、e healthier in the warm clothesD. soon the animals had lots of accidents after wearing clothes解析：联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，在穿了衣服之后，这些动物们很快就发生了许多事故。故选D。答案：D51. The story is written to tel1 us _. A. helping others is helping yourselfB. we should be careful in the forestC. things that fit yourself are the bestD.

40、animals must be looked after well解析：这篇短文通过描述一些动物们模仿人类穿了衣服，结果引起了需多少事故，给自己的生活带来很多不便。由此告诉我们适合你自己的才是最好的。故选C。答案：CDWhen disaster(灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. 8o you are supposed to plan for the bad situations be

41、fore the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go the

42、re in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person

43、 can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive(生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When

44、doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update(更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.52. Ho

45、w many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.解析：根据关键词First,Next,Then,Finally,提示，可知本文提出了四点建议，故选C。答案：C53. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?A. To send food and water to you family.B. To help your family move to a safe place.C. To choo

46、se two places for your family to go to.D. To help your family get in touch with each other.解析：根据短文第三段Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.描述，可知这样做是为了有助于你的家人彼此联系。故选D。答案：D54. What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?A. 救护车 B.

47、搜救犬 C. 应急用品 D. 防毒面具解析：联系下文描述，可知此处指的是发生紧急情况时的用品，故选C。答案：C55. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Planning for Disasters B. How Different Disasters HappenC. Practicing your Plan D. Where to Stay away from Disasters解析：这篇短文主要针对灾难提出了四条建议。故选A，为灾难做的计划。答案：A五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅

48、用一次（每空一词）。worry term miss feed he55. Mr. Lee is really a lively teacher. We all like _ class.57. Dont _ about your exams. Everything will be fine.58. Im sure well _ each other after we leave school.59. In China, students have two _ every year.60. My brother was taking out the trash while I was _ my

49、dog.解析：56.句意：李老师是一个真正活泼的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。结合语境可知填形容词性物主代词his他的，作定语。57.句意：不要担心你的考试，一切都会好起来的。英语祈使句的否定表达一般是dont+原形动词，结合语境及所给单词，可知填原形动词worry，担心。58.句意：我相信毕业后我们会彼此想念的。本句中will是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合语境及所给单词，可知填原形动词miss，想念。59.句意：在中国，学生们每年有两个学期。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词terms，学期。60.句意：我在喂我的狗时，我的哥哥正在倒垃圾。结合语境本句描述的是某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态

50、。结合语境及所给单词，可知填现在分词feeding，喂养。答案：56. his 57. worry 58. miss 59. terms 60. feedingB.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。A different kind of educationLast year, I 61 (得到) a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. 1 found many differences between schools in the OK and those in China.In the UK, the s

51、tudents have 62 (六) lessons every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China, kids are 63 (在下面) too much pressure. In the UK, kids seem to be more 64 (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every 65 (星期) they need to write about two essays. Every uni

52、t they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to 66 (学习) in the library, sometimes 67 (可能) the whole morning.Life in the UK is really different. Children have more 68 (自由的) time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an 69 (早的) age than us. But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.Please send me an 70 (电子邮件), t