高三英语短文填空专练(一)

1、高三英语短文填空专练（一）A第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, 61（list） as a World Heritage in 1987. 62 a history of about 2,700 years, some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. But it still has c

2、ultural and historic significance because it a great building.Every 300 to 500 meters, there are fortresses堡垒）.They are two kinds. One is two-storied fortress called fighting tower. The ground floor was used for living, storing weapons and the top floor was used for watching and shooting. And 63 oth

3、er kind is fighting terrace（平台） used for patrolling （巡逻） and fighting.Many castles 64 （stand） on the higher part along the Great Wall are actually beacon（烽火）towers. In ancient times, soldiers made smoke in daytime and fire at night if they found 65（enemy） . The soldierwho saw the fire in another far

4、away beacon tower would light fire66 （instant） and the next beacon tower would do the same. The messagecould be transmitted in a short while to the command post. During that period, it was one of the means of 67 （communicate）.When 68 (see) from high above, the Great Wall in China is like a dragon. I

5、t ' s well known to peoplndbtbe world that the Great Wall of China 69 (be) the world ' s longest defense wall. From the aspects of culture and history, the wall is an ancient masterpiece 70 you can fully enjoy.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城。1 was listed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in1987可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为动词list与

6、主语是被动关系， 此处用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：中国的长城，世界伟大的奇迹 之一，1987年被列为世界遗产。2 With 解析：考查固定短语 with the history of +数字+ years (有着年的历史)。句意：有着大约2700年的历史，长城的一些 节段现在成了废墟或者已经消失了。3 the 解析：考查固定搭配onethe other。句意：每隔300 米到500米有堡垒。堡垒有两种。一种是叫战斗堡垒的两层堡垒，底 层用于生活、储存武器，顶层用于瞭望和射击；另一种是作战平台， 用于巡逻和战斗。4 standing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，stand与Many

7、castles存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 stand的现在分词，表 示主动。standing on the higher part along the Great Wal是现在分词短 语作后置定语，修饰 Many castles句意：耸立在长城沿线较高地段 的许多堡垒事实上是烽火台。5 enemies 解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在古代，士兵如果发 现敌人白天生烟、夜晚放火。6 instantly 解析： 考查词形转换。句意：在另一个遥远的烽火台上看到火光的士兵会立即点火，并且下一个烽火台也会立即点火，这个（发现敌人的）信息就很快被传递到指挥部。7 communication 解析： 考查词形

8、转换。句意：在那个时代，它是通信方式之一。8 seen解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，see与the Great Wall存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用see的过去分词，表示被动。 seen from high aboveM过去分词短语作状语。句意：当从上方天空中 看长城的时候，中国的长城像一条龙。9 Is 解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；主语是 the Great Wall of China， 故谓语动词用单数。句意：世界各地的人都知道，中国的长城是世界上最长的防御设施。10 that/which 解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个

9、限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且先行词是anancient masterpiece，故此处用关系代词that/which。句意：从文化和 历史两方面来说，长城都是你能充分欣赏到的古代的杰作。B第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, 1

10、 I found some very good Chinese restaurants.That was the first time that I 2 (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3 has this special feature.Many years ago, China had _4_ energy crisis because it lost much o

11、f its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 5 (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _6_ (value) wood, or learn

12、 how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 7 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked _8_ (fast) an

13、d they saved more fuel. The food _9_ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavorand it's this flavor _10_ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近，当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。在 5 000年前，由 于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食 物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。1. where解析：此

14、处Chinatown是先行词，在后面的非限制性 定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。2. had_noticed 解析：在 That was the first time that.句型中，前 面是was,所以从句中用过去完成时态，故填 had noticed3. it解析：此处用it指代前面的the food。4. an解析：energy读音以元音开头，此处表示 很多年前中国 有一个能源危机工故填an5. loss解析：根据句意可知，此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形 式，故填loss。6. valuable解析：形容词修饰名词，故填 valuable(W价彳！的)。7. into解析：句意：

15、把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。8. faster解析：根据后面的 more,可知此处用比较级，故填 faster。9. prepared解析：此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填prepared 10. that解析：此处是强调句型，故填that。C第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Do you Douyin?Got a momentor, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的)time, Douyin, which is a massi

16、ve hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing _1_ (good) to do between two events; its daily plays _2_ (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Vine-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body mo

17、ves. They can dance, sing, cook or do _3_ their hearts desire._4_ (launch) in September 2016, Douyin is owned by Zhang Yiming, one of China's top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Vine worked _5_ a time-limited video platform, Douyin is a _6_ (collect) of brief 15-second music vi

18、deos, mainly focused on young people, _7_ it's certainly suitable for all ages.On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are _8_ (total) acceptable. In a high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful. All you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app t

19、o relieve some stress and have _9_ laugh. The app pushes related videos and products based on users' preferences and consequently Douyin can be quite addictive. Many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up 10_ （consume） several hours' video time.本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了有关抖音的情况。抖音旨

20、在将想 分享生活、结交新朋友或只是观看搞笑短片的人联系起来。抖音主要 针对年轻人，不过它肯定适合所有年龄的人。1. better解析：考查比较级。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处 应使用good的比较级，意为“在碎片化的时代，当下在中国大受欢 迎的抖音，可以很好地填补人们在两个事件之间无事可做时的空 白”。故填better。2. have spread解析：考查时态。根据句子中 in the past few years（在过去的几年里）可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填 have spread3. whateverwhat/ anything 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子 结构及句意可知，此处为

21、宾语从句，同时从句缺少desire（渴望）的宾语，意为“他们可以跳舞、唱歌、做饭或做任何他们想做的事”。故填 whatever/what/ anything。4. Launched解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可 知，此处launch般放市场）与句子主语Douyin构成逻辑被动关系，应 使用过去分词，意为“抖音于2016年9月被投入市场”。故填Launched5. as解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，此处应使用介词as（作为），意为“与Vine作为一个有时间限制的视频平台类似"。故填as6. collection 解析：考查名词。分析句子成分及句意可知，此处应使用collec

22、t的名词collection（集合），意为“抖音是一个15秒的 音乐短片集锦，主要针对年轻人，但它当然适合所有年龄段的人们”。 故填 collection o7. but/though/yet解析：考查连词。根据前后句意可知，此处 前后存在转折关系，应使用转折连词，意为 “主要针对年轻人，但它 当然适合所有年龄段的人们"。故填but/though/ yet。8. totally 解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰形容 词acceptable应使用副词形式，意为 “在平台上，幼稚和奇怪的行 为是完全可以接受的;故填totally。9. a解析：考查冠词。固定短语：have a

23、laugh “哈哈大笑”。 故填a。10. consuming 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语：end updoing ”以)而告终”。此处意为“很多人一开始只是想享受几 分钟，但最终却在视频上花了几个小时”。故填consuming。D第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Experts agree that _1_ is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment meth

24、ods.2 rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, 3 some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country.China is not the first country _4_ (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless p

25、ayment methods.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no _5_ (challenge) and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema Supermarket 猫马生鲜超市),_6_ customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付宝)，_7_ (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, _8_ (c

26、onsider)川egal, payments can't be made in cash there.A cashless society would not mean that cash would _9_ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the _10_ (circulate) of cash is still very huge.文章主要介绍了越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金的支付方式，这已经成为一种日渐增长的趋势1. it 解析：考查代词。分析句子可知，句中 that more and more consumers acr

27、oss China are using cashless payment methods( 正的主 语，故用it作形式主语。句意：专家们一致认为，中国越来越多的消费者使用无现金支付方式正成为日益增长的趋势。故填it2. The解析：考查冠词。这里为特指 第三方移动支付工具的 快速发展”，故用定冠词the。句意：第三方移动支付工具的快速发展。 故填The。3. to 解析：考查短语。短语to some extent某种程度上句 意：某种程度上，有助于在全国推广无现金支付。故填 to。4. to seek解析：考查非谓语动词。被修饰词前有序数词对其 进行修饰时，用不定式作定语。句意：中国并不是第一

28、个寻求无现金 社会的国家。故填to seek5. challenges解析：考查名词。根据前面的谓语动词are,可知challenge用复数形式。句意：无现金支付的快速发展并不意味着 没有挑战和批评。故填challenges6. where 解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为Supermarket,在从句中作地点状语。句意：在盒马生鲜超市，顾客可以通过支付宝 在手机上购物。故填where。7. has come解析：考查时态。根据时间状语 recently可知，用现在完成时。句意：近来已成为焦点。故填has come8. considered解析：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语 payments

29、与consider之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：媒体报道 认为，由于被认为是非法的，在那里不能用现金支付。故填considered9. completely 解析：考查副词。修饰动词disappear;用副词形 式。句意：无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消失。故填completely。10. circulation 解析：考查名词。定冠词the后和介词of前用 名词形式。句意：现金流通仍然非常巨大。故填 circulation第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, I saw a kid w

30、alking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked as if he was carrying all of his books. I had quite a weekend1 (plan), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw 2 bunch of kids running towards him. They ran at him, 3 (knock) all his books out of his arms and he landed in

31、the dirt. His _4_ (glass) went flying. He looked up and I saw the terrible _5_ (sad) in his eyes. My heart went out to him. So, I jogged over to him as he crawled around looking for his things. Later, we talked all the way home, and I carried some of his books. He looked hard at me and gave me a lit

32、tle smile. "Thankfully, I6_ (save). My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable. ” Not until that moment did I realize its一 (deep). Never underestimate the power of your actions. _8_ a small gesture, you can change a person's life. For _9_ (good) or for worse, God puts us all in each other'