2019届中考英语一轮阅读理解普练5

1、2019 中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（ 5 ）及答案Passage A（ 2019 中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do youknow how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourlife. It is important to kn

2、ow the ways you can use and show them to everyone in thefamily, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learnthe best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is u

3、sually not very high from the ground. An average（平均高度的 ） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to theground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump ashort way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are wai

4、ting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to besure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗 ） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto aroof. From t

5、he roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（ 水 泥 ） might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.（）1. It is important to .A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape thefireC. jump off a burninghouseD. keep the doorclosed（）2. It i

6、s possible to escape through the windows .A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you arestrong enoughC. if you live on a lowerD. If youfloorhave a long rope()3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? A. You can escape through stairways.choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the window

7、s that open onto a roof. down at once.() 4. The best title of the passage is A. Escaping from the Windowsthe Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireWaiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4BB. You canD. Use a lift to comeB. Save Yourself inD.Found:Is this your schoolbag?It s black and white.My name is Tony GreenPho

8、ne: 2360731Passage B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Lost & FoundLost:SchoolbagMy school ID cardIts number is 2007712My name is Mary Brown.Please call 6956385Cindy ，Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小题 1 】 Mary's school ID card number is A 236?0731 B 695?6385C. 2007712D. 695?8635【小题

9、2 The schoolbag is.A. green B . whiteC. redD. black and white【小题 3】Mary's phone number is.A. 695?6385B, 2007712C. 236?0731D. 659?6385【小题 4】Tony' s last name is.A. Brown B . GreenC. Mike D. Cindy【小题 5】Cindy's is in the lost and found box.A. school ID card B. schoolbagC. notebook D. Baseba

10、ll【答案】【小题1】C小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4Bi小题5： CPassage C阅读理解。In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time " or "Come to see me soon ” , but you can' t really do that. People just say those things to makeyou feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive

11、a written invitation to anevent that says "RSVP , you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse bysaying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come

12、." If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possiblethat you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. F

13、lowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate( 合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.() 11. What can you do when a British friend says,“Drop in anytime "?A. Visit him

14、or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon.()12. What does the underlined word "RSVP probably mean in Chinese?A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访()13. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do

15、not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer.B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you can' t be th ere for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you don' t want to go there.()14. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents

16、 when invited. B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.()15. Where would you probably see this passage?A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster.D. In anewspaper.参考答案11-15 CBCBBPassage D(2019中考训练题)Int

17、eresting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain（ 西班牙）Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown , not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks （卡车）carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes

18、 and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper'sHill. A large wheel of cheese （ 奶酪）is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festivalis actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. Thefi

19、rst person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week , it is from the Monday before Labor Dayto Labor Day（which falls on the first Monday in September in America）. The festivaltakes place in the Black Ro

20、ck Desert. The best part of the festival is the burningof a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather thana single day, Thailand celebrates the NewYear from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after eachother , p

21、ouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain. B . England.C. The United

22、States. D. Thailand.3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man , D . Pouring water.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single

23、day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists5. The passage is most probably taken from.A. a tour guide B. a science reportC. a story book D. a fashion magazine英国的滚奶酪比赛，美试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节,国的火人节等等。1 D细节理解题。

24、根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选 Do2 B 细节理解题。 根据各个节日庆祝的时间， 可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festivalis celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。3 C 细节理解题。根据Burning man-The United States 提及的 The festival takes placein the Black Rock Desert. 故选C。4 B 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格 Thailand celebrates the NewYear from April 13th to April

25、 15th. Thai people run after each故选B。5 A 细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。Passage E（ 2019 中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures（ 措施 ） in disorder（ 混乱 ）. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are commonsense,

26、but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and

27、 windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building whichis held up by strongbeams（梁）.Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl（ 蜷缩 ） into a ball, and wa

28、it for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, moveto an area which is as open as possible. Don t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during anearthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is

29、 safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. Ifyou stay indoors, move people from the buildingquickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping