长沙学院《大学英语》专升本考试大纲.

1、长沙学院大学英语 “专升本”考试大纲一、考试形式及适用对象本考试采用客观试题与主观试题相结合、单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的形式。考试对象为参加选拔考试的所有考生，主要考查听力、阅读、写作等语言技能。二、题型及比例本考试由五个部分组成：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇语法、完形填空和短文写作，其中：听力理解30 分(占20%) 、阅读理解60 分(占40%) 、词汇语法20 分(占13.33%) 、完形填空 20 分(占 13.33%)和短文写作20 分(占13.33%) 。三、考试时间和分数本课程考试满分为150 分，考试时限为120 分钟。四、考试大纲第一部分听力理解(Listening Co

2、mprehension)1. 考核题型(1) 本部分分为两节：对话题与短篇题。第一节为对话题，共10 组对话，每组对话后有一个问句，每个问句为一题。第二节为短篇题，共三篇短文，每篇后有3 - 4 个题目，每题有一个问句。每篇短文及问题只读一遍。(2) 本部分每个问题提供四个选择项。2. 考核要求(1) 能听懂由一个语轮组成的涉及日常生活的简短对话。(2) 能听懂短篇听力中题材，熟悉、表达不太复杂的简短故事，讲话或叙述等。(3) 能理解听力部分中用教学大纲中常见高频词所表达的一般信息。第二部分阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)1. 考核题型(1) 本部分由四篇短文组成，每篇短

3、文250个词左右。(2) 每篇短文后有5 个问题， 考生根据短文内容从每个问题后的四个选择中选出最佳答案。2. 考核要求(1)能读懂题材熟悉、难度适中(相当于应用英语能力考试 A级)、体裁多样的英文 短文。(2) 能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。(3) 能了解和辨认说明主旨大意的事实与细节。(4) 能根据具体句子的意义理解上下文的逻辑关系及所指关系。(5) 能根据所读材料的事实进行归纳和逻辑推理。第三部分词汇语法(Vocabulary and Structure)1 . 考核题型(1)本部分由词汇用法题和语法结构题组成，共30题，其中词汇用法题约占 70%-80% 语法结构题约占 20% - 30

4、% 。(2)考试题型为多项选择题，每题有四个选择项，要求学生根据题中提供的语境，从 中选出一个最佳答案。2 .考核要求(1)具有对覆盖专科教学大纲中的全部词汇进行准确识词和辨词的能力。(2)能正确运用常用词汇、短语及基本语法和句型。(3)能根据语境对高频词进行搭配运用。第四部分完形填空(Cloze)1 .考核题型本部分由一篇题材熟悉，难度适当，约150个词的短文构成。文中留有 20个单词空白，每个空白为一题，每题提供四个选择词项。 填空词项一般为结构词和实义词。2 .测试考核要求(1)考生能在全面理解内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢 复完整。(2)本部分主要测试学生整体运用

5、语言的能力。第五部分短文写作(Writing)1 .考核题型本部分由题目、作题要求及提示三部分组成。提示既可以是英文，也可以是中文。2 .考核要求(1)考生能在规定时间内，根据所给题目和要求，撰写一篇约120字的英文短文。(2)考生能读懂所给的做题要求与提示，按题撰文。(3)考生能就日常生活、学习、社会或文化教育中一般常识性题材进行英文写作。文体包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、书信等。(4)考生作文应文体正确，语言通顺，用词恰当，结构合理，具有一定的说服力。五、样题College English ExaminationPaper (A)题号答题卡作文总分阅卷人复核人得分Listening Comp

6、rehension (30' Section A L 10=10' Section B 2' 10=20)Section A ConversationDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. Aft

7、er each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center .1. (A) Not knowing what he wants.(C) The plane.2.

8、(A) Steve looks good in anything.(C) He wishes he had a tie like Steve s.3. (A) At the hotel.(B) At the airport.4. (A) In a restaurant.(B) At the post office.5. (A) She hasnt gone traveling for several weeks.(C) She prefers not to go outing on weekends. her trips.6. (A) The woman will ask Frank to c

9、ome home earlier.(C) She will have a quarrel with Frank. there.7. (A) Bob is too tired to study any more. night.(C) He had often advised Bob to prepare earlier.8. (A) It s not important how he dances.(C) If he is careful, no one will notice.9. (A) 4 dollars.(B) 5 dollars.10. (A) 20 minutes(B) 30 min

10、utes(8) The weather that he doesnt like.(D) Flying to the north.(B) He knew someone who looked like Steve.(D) Steve should wear the old tie.(C) On the train.(D) In the plane.(C) In a school.(D) In a hospital.(B) She likes to take long trips.(D) She spends a long time in planning(B) Frank will come h

11、ome earlier.(D) She is tired of waiting for him(B) He told Bob not to study late at(D) Bob didn t hear the warning.(E) It s too crowded to dance.(D) No one knows how to dance.(C) 6 dollars.(D) 15 dollars.(F) 45 minutes(D) 15 minutes12Section B PassageDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short

12、 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with

13、 a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 and 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage OneQuestions 11 and 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. (A) Plants(B) Sun(C) Animals(D) Human beings12. (A) Breaking up(B) Dying out(C) Stopping(D) DisappearingPassag

14、e TwoQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. (A) They went to the theater.(B) They stayed at home talking.(C) They went to the cinema.(D) They washed the dishes at home.14. (A) A woman(B) A man(C) A driver(D) An actress15. (A) They were having a joke.(B) They were washing

15、 the dishes.(C) They were running for the first who will not wash the dishes.(D) They were running for the first who will wash the dishes.Passage ThreeQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.(B) Rich and kind(D) Rich but mean(B) He gave them to pay for his taxi(D) He gave the

16、m to a beggar.(B) The beggar(D) Each paid his own bill.16. (A) Not rich but kind(C) Neither rich nor kind17. (A) He lost them. home.(C) He used them to pay for his lunch18. (A) The artist(C) Neither of them paid19. (A) He invited the beggar to another lunch.(B) He invited the beggar to spend the nig

17、ht in his home.(C) He took the beggar home and gave him back the money.(D) He gave the beggar more money.20. (A) He didn t want to pay for the taxi too.(B) He had no money to pay for thetaxi.(C) He didn t want the artist to pay for the taxi.(D) He had something else to do.Reading Comprehension (3 20

18、=60 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

19、 through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children didn t respect and listen to them, while children said that theirparents did not understan

20、d them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to cho

21、ose their ways of life. In a more traditional ( 传统的 ) society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for th

22、eir education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom theirparents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do a

23、ll the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditio

24、nal culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a life time may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for

25、some time to come.21. The first paragraph tells us that .(A) the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people.(B) it is out of date to talk about the generation gap.(C) children and parents are trying to understand each other.(D) it is very important for people to frequently commun

26、icate with each other.22. In a more traditional society, old people (B) do not care for their children(D) do not live together with their(B) marry people younger than(D) leave home at an early age(A) have their children respect and listen to them. at all.(C) expect their children to rebel against th

27、em. children.23. In American society young people .(A) do not need to find jobsthem(C) have better education than their parents24. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?(A) Young people like to depend more on themselves. (B) Parents do not love their children dearly.(C) Ameri

28、can society changes rapidly.(D) Parents expect too much oftheir children.25. The main idea of the passage is .(A) that the generation gap needs considering(B) when the generation gap is necessary in American society(C) why the generation gap exists(D) how we can reduce the generation gap.Passage Two

29、Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women's liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892.Strangely enough she had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest

30、 child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an excellentstudent of mathematics. She also was

31、quite skillful as a painter.It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn't like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field physics. She soon found

32、it was almost impossible for a woman.Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially liked her style (风格).He asked her to do a series of stories on the dif

33、ficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.26. How many children did Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller have?(C) 4(C) New York(B) maths and painting(D) physics and writing(C) Chemistry(D) 5(D) St. Louis and(D) English(A) 1(B) 327. Where did Agne

34、s spend her childhood ？(A) Missouri(B) ChicagoChicago28. At school ， Agnes was good at .(A) physics and painting(C) writing and maths29. What is her major in college?(A) Physics(B) Mathematics30. What happened in Agnes's life when she was in college ？(A) She learned to accept the fact that men a

35、nd women were unequal.(B) She learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist.(C) She came to know of the inequality between men and women.(D) She developed her personal way of writing.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:People often say that the Englishma

36、n's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats (公寓) ， and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like Most houses have a garden, even if it

37、is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach y

38、ou may have spread (铺开) your towels (浴巾)around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seatbeside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man o

39、pposite to me had his briefcase (公文包)on the table. There was nospace on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal (非言语的)communication (交流)so I tookvarious papers out of my bag and put them on his case ！ W

40、hen I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out( 突出) of his head. I had taken up his space！ A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately (立即) moved his case to his side of the table.31. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?(A) The

41、home matters greatly to Englishmen.(B) The castle is more important than the home.(C) The home is more important than the castle.(D) Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.32. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in houses?(A) They can make changes in the ho

42、uses in which they live.(B) They love houses more than gardens.(C) They can own private space like the house and the garden.(D) They can keep the private space to themselves and friends 33. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means(A) you want to spread you

43、r towels around you further (B) you want to put your coat on the table(C) you find no space for your books on the seat (D) you want to tell others the space belongs to you34. How did the man opposite the writer show he owned the whole table?(A) He sat in a section for four people.(B) He placed his b

44、riefcase on thetable.(C) He was travelling on a train to London.(D) He was reading a book.35. The writer tried to get back his space by .(A) moving the case off the table(B) taking all his papers out(C) taking up the space of the man opposite(D) showing the books concerned tothe manPassage FourQuest

45、ions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:For a long time women with HIV ( 艾滋病毒) were ignored because the focus was totally onHIV men. The gay community ( 同性恋团体) was very much in sight and vocal and successfullygot support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where one half

46、 of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection ( 感染 ) among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even

47、 have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive (HIV 阳性 ) women ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance ( 保险 ), income, and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination( 歧视 ) against wo

48、men HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease .This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don just simply have HIV . Of course, there s a social discri

49、mination against alell pweitohpHIV . They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it s verydifficult for people withHIV totravel.They are notallowed to enter many countries, including the United States,China a

50、nd Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman mustface is the isolation( 孤立).Oncethewoman knows she HsIV-positive, she lives in fear thatother people will findout.Shesofrightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place ( 与世隔绝的地方) by herself. It s not atall uncommon to meet a woman w

51、ho has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except the doctor. And the resulting stress (压力) is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who got support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it-whether that means taking better care of themselve

52、s or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights.- are likely to live longer. Active women don die out of shtame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.36. Women with HIV were ignored because.(A) their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men s(

53、B) they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by others.(C) HIV men were the only concern over a long time(D) they failed to get support.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.(B) The gay community succ

54、eeded in getting support.(C) The high level of infection ( 感染 ) among women has been taken seriously.(D) There is social discrimination against all people with HIV .38. According to the passage, it s difficult for women to deal withnHoItVbbeucat use.(A) they often lose their jobs after other people

55、find out they are HIV-positive(B) they usually have the family problem(C) they often have no access to doctors(D) they have little time to take care of themselves39. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to showthat .(A) there are more AIDS cases in thos

56、e countries(B) it is convenient for HIV-positive people to travel(C) HIV-positive people are usually discriminated against(D) People who are HIV-positive are afraid that these countries will find out40. Which of the fol lowing does the passage show to us that active women don t do?(A) Get support fr

57、om others.(B) Discuss their trouble with their doctorsonly.(C) Struggle for their rights.(D)Take better care of themselves.Vocabulary and Structure (41-60 0.5 20=10' 61-70 1' 10=10)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answ