常用熟词生意词汇表

1、常用熟词生意词汇表1. absent（熟义：adj.缺席的）He looked at me in all absent way . （adj .茫然的，恍惚的）2. ache（熟义：v.& n.疼痛）3. act（熟义：V.& n.行动）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act . （vi .起作用）4. address（熟义：n.地址 v.写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting . （发表演说；直接向 ，一说话）5. against（熟义：prep.逆着，反

2、对；倚，靠；碰 ）The picture looks nice against the white wall . （prep .映衬）6. air（熟义：n.空气）Don t air your troubles too often. （V .抒发；倾诉；播送 ）There was a comfortable air about her room . （n . 样子，神态，气氛 ）7. alo ne（熟义：adv .单独地，一个人地 ）She alone was able to answer the question.（adv . 仅仅，只有 ）8. announce（熟义：宣布）A warm

3、sunshine announces the coming of spring . （vt . 显示，预告 ）9. appreciate （熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong . （V . 意识至U （realize）10. allow（熟义：v.允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day . （vt . 使可能 ）11. approach（熟义：vt.靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the managers job . （v . 接洽； 建议

4、； 要求 ）12. available（熟义：adj .可得到的；可找到的 ）The worthy professor is now available . （adj .（人）有空的）13 . become（熟义：v.变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her . （vt .适于，适合 ）14 . behavior（熟义：n .举止；行为）The behavior of this computer is moderately good . （n. 性能，特点 ）15. blank（熟义：adj .空白的 n .空白）The stranger returned

5、 my greeting with a blank look . （adj .没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的）I can not think whereve left my umbrella ; my minds a complete blank!（n 记忆的空白， 遗忘）16. bare（adj .熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart /soul with his close friends . （vt .向某人袒露心声 ）17. bear（熟义：vt .忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears th

6、e scars . （v . 显示； 带有 ）18. cause（熟义：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause . （n . 事业）19. celebrate（熟义:vt.庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage . （vt . 称颂，赞扬 ）20. cloudy（熟义：adj .阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy . （adj .不明朗的，不清晰的）21 . count（熟义：n. &v .计算，数）There are 10 people in the classr

7、oom counting two teachers . （vt . 包括）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts . （vt .有价值，重要 ）She was counted among the greatest dancers （vt .以为，视为 ）22. couple（熟义：n. 对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach . （v. 联合，连接 ）23. course（熟义：n.课程；过程）The main course was a v

8、egetable stew. （n. 道菜）24. cross（熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字）Dont be cross with himafter all, he meant to help. （adj.生气的）25. casual（熟义：adj .偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer. （adj .临时的）26. challenge（熟义：v.挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v .强烈建议某人干某事 ）27. charge（熟义：v.索价，收费；指控；控告 ）Mother charged A

9、lice to take good care of the baby . （V。赋予责任或义务 ）28. clean（熟义：adj.干净的）I clean forgot about n（adv .彻底地；完全地 ）29. consume（熟义：vt.消耗；消费）The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood . （Vt .烧毁； 毁灭 ）30. damage（熟义：v. &n .损坏）He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company . （n. 赔偿金（复数）=co

10、mpensation）31. dawn（熟义：n拂晓v .破晓，天亮）The truth began to dawn on him . （v .开始明白）32 . develop（熟义：v.发展；开发；研制）Did you have the films developed?（v :冲印）develop a disease/a habit（v .逐渐形成 ）Sure eno ugh, most of the pla nts developed the disease（vt .患病；出现问题 ）33 . difficult（熟义：adj .困难的）（adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的）34 . dis

11、miss .（熟义：v .解雇，开除）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic . （v . 拒绝考虑（某观点等）35 . drive（熟义：v.驾驶）Hun ger drove her to steal . （V .迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）36 . divorce（熟义：v.与某人离婚）You cann t divorce scienee from ethical questions （v . 使分离； 使脱离 ）37 . engage（熟义：、rt.从事）A personal computer engages

12、his interest now . （vt 吸弓丨）38 . excue（熟义：n .借口 v.原谅）He was excused from piano practice . （v . 免除某人的职责 ）39 . express（熟义：v.表达）His express wish was that you should come here by air . （adj .明确的 ）Is there an express from血 nji ng to Shahgl 快?车i）40 . encourage（熟义:vt .鼓励；激励）Good health encourages clear thin

13、king . （v .促进，助长，刺激 ）41 . escape熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱）His name escapes me for the moment. （v .被忘掉； 被忽视 ）42. explode（熟义：v.爆炸爆裂）rm about to explode!He broke my violin . （v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 ）43. fail（熟义：v.失败）Our water supply failed . （v .不足； 缺乏 ）He is failing in health ./ His health is failing . （v .衰退，衰弱 ）He failed to

14、lend her a hand . （v . 未能）44. fill（熟义：v.填满）His answer did not fill our need . （vt .满足）45 . fine（熟义：adj .美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 ）Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words . （adj . 微妙的） The man will get a fine if he parks the car there （n. 罚款）46 . fo nd（熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的 ）Fond parents

15、will spoil their child . （adj .溺爱的）47 . freeze（熟义：v.结冰，凝固）Freeze!Or Ill shoot . （v .不许动）48 . fresh（熟义：adj .新鲜的）She is quite fresh to office work . （adj . 无经验的）49 . gain（熟义：v.获得；赢得）Dont worry . My watch gains . We still have time . （v .（钟表）快）The ear gained speed gradually . （vt .增加（速度，重量）50 . Grow up

16、（熟义：长大；成熟）A warm friendship grew up between the two men .（逐渐发展；形成 ）51 . hit（熟义：v。击中，打击）The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year . （n .成功；红极一时的人或事）52 . hold（熟义：vt.握住，抓住；抱住）His promise still holds . （vi :适用，有效）53 . ill（熟义：adj .生病的）Its no good speaking ill of others . （adj . &adv . 坏的/地

17、 ）54. industry（熟义：n .工业；产业）Words failed him . （vt .使失望；有负于）His Success was due to industry . （n .努力；勤勉 ）55 . interest（熟义：n .兴趣）Our family has an in terest in the bus in ess . （n .禾U益； 股份 ）56 . invite（熟义：v.邀请）Dont leave the window open its inviting thieves to enter . （V . 吸弓丨）The dishes are really in

18、viting . （adj. 诱人的）57 . jam（熟义：n.果酱）He jammed four apples in his pocket . （Vt . 塞进）The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。（vt . 堵塞）There are traffic jams every day on this road .58 . jump（熟义：v. & n. 跳）Last week the price of goods jumped . （n . / v. 大幅度上涨 ）59 . just（熟义：adv .正好；恰好）You are a just

19、 person. （adj . 公正的）60. kid（熟义：n小孩）Take it easy. Im just kidding . （v .开玩笑；欺骗）61. kill（熟义：v.杀掉；害死）That guy hangs around all day long , killing time . （V .消磨（时间）62. late（熟义：adj.迟到的/地；晚的/地 ）She missed her late husband very much. （adj .已故的）63. lecture（熟义：v./ n.讲课；演讲）Do stop lecturing me . （V .训斥；教训）64.

20、 1ift（熟义：v.拾高）Can yougive me a lift?（n .搭便车）65. lose（熟义：V .失去；丢掉）Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes . （vi.（钟表）慢（与 gain 相对）66 . 1ot（熟义：n .量，批）It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs . 作某种用途的场地 ）67 . 1ast（熟义：adj .最后的）He is the last man I want to see. （adj .最不可能的）

21、68. mean（熟义：v.意思是，意味着）Its mean of you to eat up all the apples . （adj .自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的 ）69. message（熟义：n.信息，口信）Id like to see a film with a message . （n.教益，寓意 ）70 . might（熟义：modal v .或许）I use all my might to open the door . （n . 力量，权威）71. note（熟义：n .笔记）Learn the notes by heart . （n .台词）I no ted that her

22、 hands were dirty . （v .注意，特别指出，提及 ）72. open（熟义：v.开aaj .开着，打开的）They left the matter open. （adj .（问题，议事等）未解决的）73. operate（熟义：Vi.机器运转工作；做手术 ）The medicine operated quickly . （vi . 起作用）74. part（熟义：n .部分；零件，角色）In order to raise money , he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions .（v.分手；放弃；

23、卖掉）75 . promise（熟义：v. & n.许诺）The dark clouds promise rain. （v . 有 的希望； 使 有可能）76 . pronounce（熟义：v.发音）The judge pronounced aga inst her appeal . （v . 宣称； 宣布； 判决 ）77. put up（熟义：建设；张贴）Could you put me up for the night?（留某人住宿）78. pick up（熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到 （情报，知识）；康复，增加Trains picked up the timber wo

24、rkers working in the forest farm every day .（用车接某人 ）79. possess（熟义：拥有）A viole nt an ger possessed him . （vt .（感情，情绪等）支配； 控制 ）80 . rate（熟义：n .比率，速度）These potatoes rate among the best （v .对作出评价；被认为，被评价为）81. read（熟义：v .阅读）I did nt read mothers thouglts at that time . （v .理解；领会）82. round（熟义：prep.& adv.环

25、绕，围着 adj.圆形的）We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency . （n.回合； 局； 轮； ）83. refresh（熟义：vt .使恢复精力）Her words refreshed my memory . （、rt .提醒； 提示； 使想起； 重新斟满； 刷新 ）84. remote（熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的）He is a remote relative of mine . （adj .关系较远的； 远亲的 ）85 . repair（熟义 v. / n.修理）How can I repair th

26、e damage I have caused?（v . 补救； 弥补 ）86 . respect（熟义：vt。/ n 尊敬；敬意）He has no respect for the feelings of others .（重视； 尊重； 维护 ）87 . review（熟义：vt.复习）She reviewed what had happened . （vt .回顾）Say that war breaks out, what will you do?（vt .假定，显示，表明 ）89 . shoulder（熟义：n .肩膀）Young people should learn to shoul

27、der the duty / blame . （v . 承担）90 . sound（熟义：n .声音）It is important to have a sound body . （adj . 健全的）My wife is a sound sleeper . （adj .酣睡的）Your idea is very sou nd.（中肯的，合理的）91. spare（熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v:吝惜；拨出，抽出）He spared the thief . （v .饶恕；放过）92. spring（熟义：n .春天；泉水）Fast food restaurants are sprin

28、g up all over the city.（v .猛然跳起；涌出 ）93. steal（熟义：v.偷）He stole a glanee of her in the mirror . （v .快速或偷偷地取得 ）94. succeed（熟义：v.成功）（v .继承） （v .继任）95. sympathy（熟义：n.同情）Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers . （n . （pl.）赞同，支持 ）97 . subject（熟义：n .话题）The child is subjected to colds . （adj .易遭受 的） subject sb to sth=expose sb