广东省佛山市顺德区中考英语第四节数词复习(无答案)

1、第四节数词9 / 9中考导航考点广东省卷近五年中考统计局频考点201020112012201320141.基数词VVV2.序数词VV考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，数词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点， 2015年备考时应掌握好数词各个考点。考点突破考点1.基数词()1 .基数词的构成：(1)基数词 1 12:one , two, three , four , five , six , seven , eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve(2)基数词 13 19 由 3 9 力口后缀 teen 构成。如：14-fourteen,19-nineteen

2、 (注 意:thirteen , fifteen, eighteen 不肖有变化)。基数词2090等十位数由29加后缀ty构成。如：20-twenty , 30-thirty, 40-forty, 50-fifty , 60-sixty , 70-seventy , 80-eighty , 90-ninety(4)基数词2199由十位数加个位数构成，中间必须有连字符(-)。如：21:twenty-one ,43:forty-three ,75:seventy-five(5)百位数以上的基数词的写法是：在个位和十位之间加连字号，在百位与十位之间加and,千、百之间不加任何东西。写做:one th

3、ousand two hundred如：785 写做:seven hundred and eighty-five 1264and sixty-four(6)hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法这些词前有确定数字时，不管数字多少，这些词都不能加s。如: 百 辆汽车:one(a)hundred 生:twenty thousand students后接of时，这些词都要加several , a few)。如：cars 三千 个苹果:three thousand apples 两 万个学 一百万本书 ：one million bookss,且前面不能有确定数字，

4、但可以有不确定数字(many,hundreds of students(成百上千的的学生 )many thousands of books(成千上万的书籍)巧学妙记1至12分别记，13至19都带-teen , 整十后面要用-ty ,连字符用于几十几, 百位以上用and连。2 .基数词的基本用法(1)1以上的基数词放在可数名词前，名词要用复数形式。piece of , pair of 等短语后不管接可数名词还是不可数名词，of前的数量词前有1以上的数词时，数量词都要用复数形式。如:I have a /one brother and two sisters.我有一个弟弟和两个妹妹。2 2) “基数

5、词一名词”构成复合形容词时，数词和名词之间应用连字符连接，数词大于1时，名词也不能用复数形式。如：We ll have an two-week holiday.我们将有一个两周的假期。3 .表达年、月、日(1)月份：一月 January、二月 February、三月 March、四月 April、五月 May、六月 June、七月 July、八月 August、九月 September、十月 October、H一November、十二 月 December(2)年和年代用基数词，多用阿拉伯数字表示。需注意读法。如：1998 读做:nineteen ninety-eight1806 读做:eig

6、hteen and six(3)年或月前常用介词in ,在年、月同时出现时，年前的介词in省略；具体某一天前用介词on。如：My brother went to college in 2005.我哥哥 2005 年上了大学。I was born on October 10, 1994.我生于1994年10月10日。(3)表示“某日”，书写形式可以用基数词，也可以用序数词；读数时一般按序数词形式。英语年、月、日的排列顺序为 ：月一日一年或日一月一年。如果用 of结构只能是：日一月一 年。如：2014 年 8 月 8 日：August 8(th), 2014/8(th) August , 2014

7、/the 8th of August, 20144 .表达编号编号的表示法：名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写尸the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词 (首字母小写 尸名词(首字母大写)+数字。如：Unit Five=the fifth unit= Unit 5(第五单元)Page Four= the fourth page = Page 4( 第四页)但如果数字较大时，特别是房间、页码、公交车号、电话号码等，多用“名词+基数词”形式。如：Room 308(308号房)，Bus No.3(第三路公共汽车)5 .表达时刻(1)表示“时刻”，一般用基数词。数词前用介词at。表示整点时，数词后可接o

8、 clock ,半点之前的时间常用past ,表示“几点过了门几分”；半点之后的时间常用to ,表示“差几分到几点”。半小时用half;一刻钟用quarter 。如：twelve o clock:12 : 00 half past ten:10 : 30a quarter to seven: 6: 45一个半小时(天，星期，月，年)的表达法有两种： one hour(day , week, month, year) and a half; one and a half hours (days, weeks, months, years)(2)时间的读法：顺读法(先读小时后读分钟)如：7： 24

9、读成seven twenty-four 8: 38读成eightthirty-eight.逆读法 (先读分钟后读小时):分钟小于30用past。如：8: 25 读成twenty-fivepast eight分钟大于30用to ,且分钟要用60减，小时要加 1。如：7: 40读成twenty(60-40) to eight(7+1)6 .表达年龄一般直接用基数词表示。如：Her daughter is eighteen. 她的女儿 18 岁。用“基数词+years old 表示。如：Her daughter is eighteen years old.她的女儿 18 岁。“基数词+名词+old

10、”也可以构成复合形容词，表示“岁的”。此结构常作定语，三个词之间都用连字符连接，前面的数字大于1时，中间的名词词尾也不能加So如：A three-year-old boy is playing with his sister on the grass.一个 3 岁 的小男孩正在草地上同他姐姐一起玩耍。7 .表达倍数表示“几倍”除了一倍(once),两倍(twice)外，其他一般由“基数词+times ”构成。如：This book is twice thicker than that one.这本书是那本的两倍厚。They have done three times as much house

11、work as we do.他们做的家务活是我们的三倍。母题训练中考预测()1. It s never too old tolearn.Karl Marx began to learn English in hisA.the fiftieth B.fiftiethC.fifty D.fifties()5. If a=4, b=5, what s theanswer to the questiona+2ab+1=?”.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.One hundred and twenty-one()2.- Excuse me,sir.Her

12、e s apackage for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in? .A.308 Room B.Room 308C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room()6. I m , and I havea sister.A.15 year old,16-year-oldB.15 years old,16-years-oldC.15-year-old,16 years oldD.15 years old,16-year-old()3. After the Asian Games,people came to Guangzhou for a visi

13、t during holidays.A.thousand B.thousands ofC.five thousands D.five thousands of()7. It is reported that peoplethrow plastic bags alongthis street every day.A.hundred B.hundredsC.hundred of D.hundreds of()4.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of.A.sixty B.sixtiethC.sixty years old D.

14、sixties()8. is moreinteresting than.A.Lesson One,Lesson Two B.The first lesson,second lesson C.First lesson,the second lesson D.First Lesson,Second Lesson考点2.序数词()1 .序数词的构成序数词的构成是以基数词为基础，第一到第十二一般是在基数词词尾加th;第一 (first)第 二(second)、第三(third)、第五(fifth) 、第八(eighth)、第九(ninth)、第 十(twelfth)比较特殊。以ty结尾的整十数，y变成

15、i再加eth。如：This is the fourth book that I have read.这是我看过的第四本书。基数词变序数词口诀一、二、三,特殊例，结尾各是 t, d, do-th ,四加起，八少t ,九去e, y结尾改ie ;-ve结尾变f, five , twelve 是两兄弟。若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2 .序数词的基本用法(1)序数词在句子中主要用作定语，因此，前面要加定冠词“ the”。如：January is the first month of the year.一月是一年中的第一个月。(2)表示“再一”、“又一”的意思时，序数词前一般，用不定冠词。如：We l

16、l have to do it a second time.我们得重做一次。,(3)序数词起副词的作用，在状语的位置时，前面一般不用冠词。如：He came second in the race.他赛跑获得了 第二名。(4)下列情况序数词前也不用the。序数词前有物主代词时。如:This is my third visit to Beijing.这是我第三次来北京参观。序数词用于固定搭配时。如:first of all(首先)；every third day(每三天)在日月表达中。如:May(the)first (5 月 1 日)并列使用两个序数词时，后面序数词前的定冠词省略。如:the ei

17、ghth and ninth pages(第八页和第九页)(5)表达分数分数词的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是“1”时，分子、分母都用单数形式；分子的数目大于“ 1”时，分母必须用复数形式。如:One third of the students are boys in our class.我们班三分之一的学生是男生。Over nine tenths of China s inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.中国人口的十分之九以上是汉族。(6)世纪年代的表达法18 世纪:in the eighteenth century 80 年代:in

18、 the eighties 20 世纪 90 年代:in the 1990s(1990 s)母题训练中考预测()1. How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfather s birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.the seventieth()4. The OlympicGames was held in London on July 27, 2012.A.thirty B.thirtiethC.thirtyth D.fortyD.seventeenth()2. This isv

19、isit to Beijing.He twice before. A.two B.second C.three D.thirdMr.White s has been there()5. Please turnand look at thein this unit.A.Twentieth;oneB.Twenty; one C.Twentieth; first D.Twenty; firsttoPage picture()3. There are_in a year.October is the month.A.twelve;ten B.twelfth;tenth C.twelve;tenth D

20、.twelfth;tenmonths()6. There arein a week and Tuesday is day of the week.A.seven; third B.seven; the third C.seventh; three D.the seventh; three_ days课堂小测()1.I m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister isyears older than me.A.one B.two C.three D.four()2. Please turn to Page and read

21、the story. A.Ten; two B.Ten; second C.Tenth;second D.Tenth; two()3. David Beckham has children.Brooklyn Beckham is hisson.A.third, first B.three, one C.three, first D.third, one()4. month of the year is May.A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth()5.- Which is the biggest number of the four?A.One thir

22、d B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter()6. Christmas Day is on of December.A.twenty-five B.the twenty-five C.twenty-fifth D.the twenty-fifth()7. On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again.It is his time to win an“Oscar.A.first B.three C.twice D.second()8.- “Food Safety

23、 has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah, it receivesInternet hits(点击)a day.A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands()9.When did you start to collect stamps? I got my stamp when I was years ojd.A.one, seven B.one, seventh C.fi rst, seventh D.first, seven()10.Kate is girl.S

24、he s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old()11. What day is it today? It s Monday, and it s my birthday.A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteen D.the fifteenth()12. Where is Class ? It s on the floor.A.Six; third B.Sixth; third C.

25、Six; three D.Sixth; three()13.They are the students of .A.grade 7 B.Grade 7 C.7th grade D.Grade 7th()14.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight , and of them are new cars.A.hundred; two thirds B.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirds D.hundreds; two third()15.Mother s Day is on t

26、he Sunday in May every year.A.two B.second C.six D.sixth()16.Did you know that the earth is home to animals?A million B.millions C.million of D.millions of()17. There are teachers in our school, of them are women teachers.A.two hundreds;three fourth B.two hundred;three fourthsC.two hundred;three fou

27、rth D.two hundreds;third fourth()18. Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival. I see.And we can take part in activities.A.tenth; tenth B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.ten; ten()19. About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born inthe A.three five; 1996. B.three fifths; 1990sC.third fift

28、h; 1997. D.third fifths; 1990s()20.There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weib. o veryoften.44? That means aboutof your classmates are weibo users, right?A.half B.one third C.two thirds D.three quarters中考模拟演练()1. Do you know when Christmas Day is?It s on .A.December 24th B.January 1st

29、C.December 25th D.October 1st()2. The government of Chongqing is building cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of()3. Nine pounds a week? That s very good.A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundreds D.hundred()4. We all think that the century will bring us

30、more hopes.A.twenty-first B.twentieth-firstC.twenty-one D.twentieth-one()5. Several new books were sold out last week.A.of thousand B.thousandsC.thousands of D.thousand()6. I got a beautiful bike on birthday.I like it very much.A.fifteenth B.fifteenC.my fifteen D.my fifteenth()7. Unit is easy but un

31、it is difficult.A.Sixth;seven B.Six;sevenC.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh()8. Has Mary been back?Not yet.She will come back the evening of June . A.at;first B.to;thirtiethC.on;the twelfth D.on;the nineteen()9.- people are taking action to protect the environment now.Yes.of my classmates come to

32、 school by bike now.A.More and more;Four fifth B.Less and less;Four fifthC.More and more;Four fifths D.L ess and less;Four fifths ()10. The teacher said that of the boys would take part in the talent show.A.three five B.three fivesC.thirds fifths D.three fifths()11. I think of the materials I listen

33、ed to at the beginning of the exam easy.A.three fourths;is B.third four;areC.three fourths;are D.three fourth;are()12. Which is right?A.2014,June 25 B.25 th June,2014C.June 25,2014 D.June 25st,2014()13. will your brother be back?一 I m not sure,maybe in A.How soon;one hour and halfB.How soon;one hour

34、 and a halfC.How long;one and half hoursD.How long;one and a half hours()14.What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful!of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths;are B.Two fifth;areC.Two fifths;is D.Two fifth;is()15. the students usually surf the Internet and get information.A.60

35、 percents of B.60 percentC.60 percent of D.60 percents()16. We have stayed at this school for .Which of the following choice is wrong?A.two and a half years B.two years and a halfC.two years and half a year D.both A and B()17. A girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A.three-year-old

36、 B.three-years-old C.three years old D.three year old()18. You can see if you go out at night.A.million star s B.thousand of starsC.hundreds stars D.millions of stars()19. The Greens live in . A.Room 2108 B.2108 Room C.the Room 2108 D.Room the 2208()20. About of the workers in the factory were born in the .A.two-thirds, 1970 B.two-thirds, 1970sC.two-third,1970 D.two-third, 1970s()21.Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-wordC.tw