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1、陕西省长安一中2012届高三第十二次模拟考试英 语 试 题考生注意:1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2答题前,考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚,考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上,必须在题号所指示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1busyAbury Bbutton Cminute Dargue2achieve Aniece Blie Cexperienc
2、e Dsociety3suggestionAinstruction Bquestion Cinvitation Dattention4amountAdoubt Btrouble Cshoulder Dgroup5generationAprogress Bleague Cregular Dadvantage第二节 情影对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Can I talk to the manager? M:Yes, I'm the manager 6 W:I saw your "
3、;Help Wanted" sign in the window 7 M:YesWe're looking for a dishwasherW:I'd like to applyM: 8 W:No, I haven't, but I'm sure I could learn quicklyM:Hmm 9 W:Well, I haven't operated kitchen equipment before, but with a little training, I'm sure I could do a good jobM:OkayH
4、ere's an application form 10 W:Thanks very muchAWhat can I do for you?BYou can sit over there and fill it outCCan you tell me what the position is? DIt's hard work and the pay is not highEHave you worked as a dishwasher before?FWe will give you a definite answer tomorrowGWe need a person who
5、 can operate kitchen equipment第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11What do you think of the film The Flowers Of War directed by Zhang Yimou?_I can't think too highly of itAIt all depends BIt's just so soCit makes no sense DIt's really something12What f
6、un it will be to watch _ 30th Olympic Games to be held in London in July this yearA/; / Ba; / C/; the Das ;the13Did you hea the loud thunder last night?Yes, it'-was at about twelve o'clock _ I was awoken up and I felt a little frightenedAthat Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen14Sorry, I've no cash wit
7、h meNever mindYou _ pay by check or credit cardAmay Bmust Cwill Dshould15The two years' study under the famous professor _ John's mind and improved his characterAgave Bshaped Creminded Dsupported16I learn that a new chemical plant will be built in our cityWhere did you _ the news?Acall up Bp
8、ick up Ctake up Dbring up17The frightened girl put her hand _ her mouth and tried to stop herself from screamingAoff Binto Cover Dabove18I say, your application must have got immediate replyYou are so excellent!I'm afraid notOnly after they _ it for a few hours did they reach a decisionAwere dis
9、cussing Bhave discussed Chad discussed Dwould discuss19Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomachI _ so much fried chicken just nowAshouldn't eat Bmustn't have eatenCcan't have eaten Dshouldn't have eaten20To be honest, I don't want to get a job _ I'm chained to a desk all dayI
10、t will bore me to deathAthat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich21Why are you late for nearly half an hour?The road _ for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another routeAmeant Bto mean Cmeaning Dbeing meant22I haven't settled the question of _ I'll go back home during the coming May DayAwhat Bwhen
11、Cwhere Dwhether23You can't expect Tom to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a tryAuntil Bwhen Cunless Deven if24Jim walked quietly to the frog_into the giver when he was about to catch itAJumped if off BOff jumped it CJumped off it DOff it jumped25What an unexpected gift! Is
12、 it for me?_I'm glad you like itAGot it BWell done! CWonderful! DYou guessed it!第四节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。I believe that taking a minute, an hour, a day, or more to help others can lead to a great friendship and the feeling of joyMy family was 26
13、by car one day when we were caught in a terrible stormThe roads to the scenic spots in that part of Africa were getting 27 by floodsThe car soon stopped when the water 28 above the engineMy mother tried to keep us children 29 in the car while my father 30 to get the car started againJust when it see
14、med that there was no hope 31 , several local people came running to 32 The people helped to push our car to 33 groundI remember thanking them a hundred timesAlthough we were 34 of the river that almost washed us away, we still couldn't move because the 35 was filled with waterAfter sitting hope
15、lessly along the roadside in the 36 for quite some time, a large SUV pulled offThey were the first Europeans we had seen since we were stuckThey 37 to pull our car to a repair shop38 we waited for our car to be repaired, the family that helped us 39 to make sure we got out of there alrightAfter talk
16、ing to them, my parents 40 that they had met a few years before through mutual(共同的)friendsI remember the feeling of 41 because when we were in trouble, some 42 friends of my father's just happened to be 43 and gave us a handThis was the first real life 44 I ever had in what it meant to help othe
17、rsWe remained in 45 with them over the yearsIt showed me that friendships can form through giving a helping hand26Aplaying Bmoving Csleeping Dtraveling27Amade out Bwashed out Cbrought up Dcleared up28Aturned Bfell Crose Dfloated29Aawake Bexcited Csurprised Dcalm30Amanaged Battempted Cpersuaded Dpret
18、ended31Ain sight Bin fact Cin time Din return32A-stare Brescue Cpractice Dinsist33Alower Bcleaner Chigher Dflatter34Aafraid Btired Cashamed Dfree35Aengine Bpool Croad Dtruck36Ashop Briver Crain Dforest37Aafforded Bdesired Crefused Doffered38ABefore BAlthough CWhen DSince39Afought Bstayed Cleft Dscol
19、ded40Afeared Bproved Cdoubted Drealized41Aregret Brespect Cjoy Dworry42Arich Bfamiliar Cnew Dold43Ajumping in Bdriving by Cwatching out Dlooking on44Ainformation Bsuccess Cexhibition Dlesson45Atouch Bcompanion Ctrust Dline第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(在试卷题上作答无效)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
20、)中,选出最佳选项。AA shop keeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the worldThe boy wandered across the desert for 40 days, and finally came to a beautiful castle, high on a mountainIt was there that the wise man livedOn entering the main room of the castle, the boy
21、saw lots of busy peopleThe wise man was talking with everyone else, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn to be given the man's attentionThe wise man listened carefully to the boy' explanation of why he had come, but told him he did't have time to explain the secre
22、t of happinessHe suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours"Meanwhile I want you to do something," said the roan, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oilAs you wander around, carry the spoon with you without the oil to spill(溢出)The boy began walking
23、 around the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoonAfter two hours, he returned."Well, asked the wise man," did you see the pictures hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the gardeners ten years to create?The boy felt embarrassed, and admitted he had observed noth
24、ingHis only concern had been not to spill the oil"Then go back and observe the marvels of my world," said the wise manYou cannot trust a man if you don't know his houseThe boy picked up the spoon -and returned to his exploration of the palace, this time observing all of the works of ar
25、t on the ceilings and the wallsHe saw the garden, the mountains all around him and the beauty of the flowersUpon returning to the wise man, he described in detail everything he had seen"But where are the drops of oil I gave you?" asked the wise manLooking down at the spoon he held, the boy
26、 saw that the oil was gone"Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you," said the wise man"The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world, and never forget the drops of oil in the spoon"46The son of the shopkeeper was sent to the wise man because he wan
27、ted to _Avisit the beautiful castle Bserve the wisest man in the worldClearn hew to watch things carefully Dlearn about the secret of happiness47Why didn't the boy observe the marvels of the wise man's world in the beginning?ABecause he didn't watch carefully enoughBBecause he had the oi
28、l spill out of the spoonCBecause he just focused on the oil in the spoonDBecause the time given to him was too limited48All of the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _ _.Alots of people turned to the wise man for helpBthe wise man didn't believe in the boy at the very beginningCthe wise m
29、an's palace was decorated with lots of art worksDthe boy may have covered a long distance to his destination49According to what the wise man said, what is the secret of happiness?AYou should trust nobody before fully understanding himBYou should think twice before making important decisionsCYou
30、should treasure what you have while enjoying good thingsDYou should watch carefully around you while seeing happinessBAhhhh, the great outdoorsand where better to enjoy nature at its best than at Glacier National ParkYou don't have to wait for summer months to travel to this wonderful, beautiful
31、 place since there are activities and sports available each an every month of the yearAnd don't forget your camera because the scenery is breathtaking in any season!Glacier Park covers 12 million acres of mountain ranges, deep valleys, and lakes formed by sixty glaciers that remain in the areaIt
32、 also contains alpine meadows( 高山草甸), forests, waterfalls, and two hundred lakesThe great Northern Railroad reached Glacier National Park in 1892 and brought miners, settlers, and touristsIn 1895 the federal government purchased the park from the Blacktect Indians in order to freely mine for mineral
33、sWhen none were found, the government then turned Glacier into one of our most cherished national parksGlacier National joins Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta Canada and is the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight statesThe park is home to 936 miles of rivers and streams, and
34、700 miles of hiking trailsThere are very few road-miles in order to maintain the primitive(原始的) beauty of this very special areaThe only exception is a 52 mile stretch called, “Going-to-the-Sun” roadIt cuts through the very center of the park, crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass, and traver
35、ses the towering Garden WallA Red Jammer' bus happily takes many visitors along this highway so they may enjoy the view in summer and early autumn months50Glacier National Park is probably famous for its Aconvenient transportation B: rich natural resourcesC, beautiful sceneries Dmildest climates
36、51The federal government purchased the park from the Blackfeet Indians to Adevelop tourism Bmine for mineralsCbuild railways there Dprotect its environment52What can we infer from the last paragraph?Arailway is the main means of getting to Glacier National ParkBtoo many visitors are spoiling the nat
37、ural environment thereCthe beauty of Glacier National Park still remains the same'Dvisitors are allowed to come only in summer and autumn53What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce the "Going-to-the-Sun" highwayBTo stress the importance of protecting mineral
38、sCTo describe the history of Glacier National ParkDTo attract more visitors to- Glacier National ParkC54The concert given by U2 most probably took place on AFebruary 27th, 2012-BFebruary 28 th ,2012CMarch 3rd, 2012DMarch 4th 201255Whose comment is contrary to the others?AMartinsBDans CJosh BriggsDRo
39、nald Harris56Martin and Josh Briggs both like the song ABreatheBMagnificentCStand Up comedy DMoment of SurrenderDThe Association of Teachers and Lecturers said children were under "huge pressure" to buy brandsThe teachers' survey claims children are strongly aware of brands, but pay li
40、ttle attention to the green or ethical (道德) values of productsBrands are more influential to children than their own friends, the study saysThe study from the ATL teachers' union warns that children are under extreme commercial pressure to be seen buying and wearing fashionable brandsThe union
41、39;s general secretary, Mary Boustedsays that "children are suffering the results" from advertising that targets youngsters"It is unbelievably sad to hear how many youngsters are bullied or isolated(孤立) for not having the same clothes or accessories as their classmates," said DrB
42、ousted"A lot of advertising companies obviously target children without any consideration for the parents of those children," said Ann Seddon from Manor Field Infant School in Hampshire"They need to be up-to-date, otherwise they get left out and have low self-esteem," said Ann Se
43、ddon"It is often the children wh6 you would expect to have least, such as a family on benefits (救济金), who have all the branded stuff and laugh at others" Teachers felt that advertising was on purpose targeting young people and that brands were of paramount(首要) importanceBrands were identif
44、ied by teachers as the biggest single influence on what children wanted to Buyfollowed, by the choices made by friendsGreen issues and ethical values were considered unlikely to have much influence"Schools should be places where all children feel equal, but it is nearly impossible for schools t
45、o protect their pupils from the harsher (更残酷的) aspects of these commercial influences," said DrBousted"We are worried these pressures will further intensify ( 增强) as schools look for more help from commercial sponsors to provide IT, sports and science equipment, teaching materials and food
46、"57According to Para1, children buy things mainly depending on _Awhat brands they areBwhat their friends buyCwhether they are accepted by societyDwhether they are- environmentally friendly58If a child doesn't buy fashionable brands, he will _Abe more confidentBpay more attention to studyCno
47、t make friends with othersDbe laughed at by his classmates59Who should be responsible for children buying fashionable brands?ATheir friends BAdvertisersCTeachers DParents60From what DrBousted said, we can infer that _Aall children are enjoying equality at schoolBschools are taking measures to protec
48、t the childrenCchildren in poor families are more likely to buy brandsDschools themselves are being greatly influenced by commercialization第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。AGrowth of adult educationBInstitutions of adult educationCFunctions of adult educationDEarly d
49、ays of adult educationEWays of receiving adult educationFNecessity for developing adult education61Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult educationSuch education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adultsAdults may want
50、 to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training , find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills62This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use
51、of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcastingIt may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations63Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial R
52、evolutionGreat economic and social changes were taking place; people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory systemThese and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults64The earliest programs of organized
53、 adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institute in GlasgowThe earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 172765People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment todayFor example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to
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