纺织专业词汇中英文对照

1、纺织专业词汇A色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 dry cleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual lau nderi ng (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting

2、碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 orga nic solve nt煮呢 potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热(干态)dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧ozone烟熏 bur nt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phe nolic yellow ing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELAT

3、ED TESTS (FABRIC &GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤 / 手洗后的外观 appeara nee after laun deri ng / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dime nsional stability to heati ng熨烫后外观 appearanee after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dime nsional stability to commercial dry clea ning (dryclea ning shri nkage)商

4、业干洗后外观(夕卜观保持性)appearanee after commercial dry cleaning(appeara nee rete nti on)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dime nsional stability to steami ng松弛及毡化 dimensional stability to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dime nsional stability for sew ing threadC强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力 bursting str

5、ength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding stre ngth of lam in ated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion stre ngth of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 te nacity of fibers and yarnD织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.D织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度(机织物 )threads per

6、unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度(针织物)stitch density (knitted fabric)纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度(原样) denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of kn itted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortio n in

7、bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thicknessE成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分 fiber composition染料识另» dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of in digo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filli n

8、g and foreig n matter content 淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 prese nee of formaldehyde res in棉丝光度 mercerization in cottonPH 值 PH value水能性 absorbaneeF可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of gen eral clothi ng textiles 布料的燃烧速率(45。角)burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能

9、Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS耐磨性 abrasi on resista nee抗起毛起球性 pilli ng resista nee拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resista nee折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness弹性及回复力 stretch & recoveryH羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽绒成分分析 compositi on an

10、 alysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例black tip填充料的净重量 net weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定 determi nation of solve nt soluble酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 pen etrati on resista nee of cloth to feather & dow n成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO.I成衣附件试验项目

11、GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观 appearanee after laundering贮存后外观 appearanee after storage耐烫性能 resista nee to ironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性 reciprocating test拉链耐用性 durability of zipper拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear stre ngth of hooks & loops faste

12、ner (Velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力 peeli ng stre ngth of hooks & loops faste ner (Velcro tape)魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops faste ner (Velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀 /变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes 按钮分开强力 unsn app ing og snap faste ners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security o

13、f metallic butto ns, rivets, etc.按钮的紧固试验 security of sn ap butt on钮扣强力 strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性 resista nee to wash liquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resista nee to dry clea ning solve nts钮扣撞击测试 butt on impact test钮扣拉力试验 button ten sio n test钮扣钮力试验 button torque test按钮附着力 snap attachme nt stre ngth装饰物附着力 trim attachm

14、e nt stre ngthJ其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签care in structi on/label recomme ndatio n afterappropriate testing (testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated agei ng of sulphur-dyedtextiles色差判定 color differenee assessmentK纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & YARN TESTS

15、短纤维长度 fiber staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fiber diameter单根纤维强力 si ngle fiber stre ngth纤维韧性 tenacity of fiber纱支 yarn count纱线纤度（原样）denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识另»ide ntificati on of continu ous/ disc on ti nu ousfibers每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll纱线净重 net weight of thread单纱强力 single

16、 thread strength绞纱强力lea strength线圈强力loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unitL填充棉试验BATTING TESTS重量weight厚度 thickness纤维含量fiber content树脂含量 res in content压缩与回复试验 compressi on and resilie nee test样品分析前准备 sample dissect ion for an alysis preparati on皂洗尺寸稳定性 dime nsional stability to wash ing机

17、洗 / 水洗后的外观 appeara nee after laun deri ng / hand washM地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 color fastness to light水渍色牢度 color fastness to water毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度 pitches per unit length毛束纬密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing单位面积重

18、量 weight per unit area表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface pile den sity (si ngle level pile carpetonly)起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop len gth毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fiber composition of pile & back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗dry clean专业干洗 Professionally Dry clean商业干洗 Commercially Dry clean以干洗为最佳

19、Dry clea ning Recomme nded短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Mi nimum Extractio n低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System不可用蒸汽No Steam二、水洗 Washing可机洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤 Home Lau nder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗Cold Wash

20、温水洗Warm Wash热水洗Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Ge ntle Cycle持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Perma nent分开洗涤 Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separately翻出底面洗涤 Wash In side Out不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist温水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Co

21、ld Rinse彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spi n不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only三、漂白 Bleaching需要时漂白 Bleachi ng when Needed不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlori ne Bleach四、干衣Drying滴干 Drip Dry挂干 Line D

22、ry荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat 用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool平铺晒干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing热烫 Hot Iron温烫 Warm Iron低温烫Cold Iron不可熨烫 Do not Iron反面熨烫 Iron on Wrong Side用

23、蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth外包装bale箱 carton件 package色号 color number花号 design number批号 lot number唛头 marks装箱单 packing list漏验 omission of exam ination漏验率 perce ntage of omissi on of exam in ati on复验 re-inspection索赔 claim in dem nity毛重 gross weight净重 net weight夕卜观质量 appearan

24、ee quality内在质量 in here nt quality夕卜观疵点 appearanee技术要求 technical requirement感观检验 subjective inspection取样 sampling品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality检验证书 inspection certificate织物重量fabric weight断裂强力 breaking strength断裂强度 breaking tenacity缝纫强力 seam strength染色牢度 color fastness耐日晒色牢度 color fast ness

25、to su nl ight耐磨擦色牢度 color fastn ess to rubb ing 汁渍色牢度 color fastness to perspiration 耐熨烫色牢度 color fastn ess to ironing耐干洗色牢度 color fastn ess to dry clea ning 灰色样卡 grey scale沾色样卡 grey scale for staining纤维含量fiber content释放甲醛含量 releasable formaldehyde content防蛀性 insect resista nee防污性 soil resista nee防雨

26、性 rain proofness织物厚度 fabric thickness透气性 air permeability色差 chromatic differenee还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料 textile raw materials天然纤维natural fiber化学纤维 chemical fiber植物纤维 vegetable fiber纺织纤维textile fiber人造纤维 man-made fiber动物纤维animal fiber（二）面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布 plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布twill线卡 ply-yarn drill哔叽serge灯心

27、绒 corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱 seersucker麻纱 hair cords亚麻布 linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woole n on e-side gabardi ne凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting法兰绒flannel大衣呢overcoat suit ing交织物mixed fabric府绸poplin 青年布 chambray 纱卡 single yarn drill 华达呢 gabardine 牛仔布 denim 平绒 velveteen绉布

28、crepe巴厘纱voile苎麻布ramie fabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine驼丝锦doesk in女士呢ladies cloth粗花呢tweed2.针织物面料纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric单面针织物 single knit fabric纬平针织物plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物in terlock fabric起绒针织物in terlock fabric毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric经编针织物 warp-kn

29、itted fabric双面针织物 double knit fabric罗纹针织物rib knit fabric双反面针织物purl fabric长毛绒针织物 high pile kn itted fabric提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric（三）辅料1衬树脂衬 resin interlining麻布胸衬 breast canvas树脂领衬 res in collar in terli ning绒布胸衬breast fleece热熔衬 fusible interlining粘合衬 adhesive-bonded int

30、erlining双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬 non-woven interlining 无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining 有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging 黑炭衬 hair interlining马尾衬 horsehair interlining化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining针织衬 knitted interlining2填料棉花cotton人造棉 artificial cotton喷胶棉 polyester wadding丝棉 si

31、lk wadding腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre羽绒down3.线、扣、拉链线 thread棉线 cotton thread丝线 silk thread尼龙线 nylon thread装饰线 ornamental thread钮 butt on四目扣 four-hole butt on装饰纽扣 decorative butt on异形扣special-shaped butt on塑料扣plastic butt on玻璃扣glass butt on子母扣，四合扣 snap butt on拉链zipper尼龙拉链 nylon zipper涤纶拉链 polyester zipper双头拉链 zipper with double sliders装饰带 fashion tape罗纹rib缝纫用线twist麻线 flax thread绣花线embroidery threa