高一英语各单元知识点

1、高一英语(上下册)英语词组和语法重难点Unit One 必会习语1. What is sb. like? / What does sb. look like ？ /What does sb. like? /How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动助动情动+ 主语 So it is with.; It is the same with.5. be into 对深感兴趣=be interested in; have

2、/show interest in /be fond of 喜欢 care for; /like;enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直 总是8. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sb/ imsa)gdioniengsbs tho be 想像某人是CHUCK S FRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. sothat/such -that 如此以致He was so excited that he could not speak. /So excited was he that he could not s

3、peak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. /It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; /the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12.

4、 all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;12. make fire 生火13. in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that14. even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though15. treatas/like 把当作 regard.as；think of.as16. share sth. with sb.与分享 share (in) sth 分享17. care

5、about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做； care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care +从句愿意；介意18. should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done19. make friends with 与交朋友20. such as 例如 for example ； for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep.as a pet22. regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be23. be loyal

6、 to; be faithful to ； be devoted to 忠诚于24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS25. have fun ； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27. keepin mind 把记住 learn.by heart; remember28. in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29. tie up （one s hair） 扎起来 do up30. run i

7、nto 偶然遇见 ; 遭遇；与.相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet31. be proud of 以而感骄傲take pride in32. run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意33. skip classes 逃课33. keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34. make fun of 取笑某人 ; laugh at35. It is possible （for sb） to do; It is possible/proba

8、ble/likely that. Sb. + is （most） likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable36. be curious about 对感至U好奇 be curious that. / have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在 . 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart 即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the fi

9、rst time 第一次；首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way 一路4. at all （否定： 根本； 疑问： 到底； 条件： 竟然） above all 首先； 首要的 after all 毕 竟； in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 别客气6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout th

10、e world8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of9. in total; in all; altogether 总共10. the number of的数量 （large; small谓语动词单数） a number of 一些； 许多11. except for 除了 之外； 要不是except 除了.都；besides 除了.还；except +从句except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内）except for （除了有之外）指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。except that （ 除去；除掉）

11、 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where 等besides除了还）包括在整体之内but （ 除了.之外） 和 except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用12. communicate with sb. 与 交流，联络13. have a good knowledge of 对 很熟悉； 通晓GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语Ask sb （not） to do sth 请某人做 /不做某事 Tell sb （not） to do sth 让某人不做某事Order sb （not）to do sth 命令某人做 /不做某事14. help sb. w

12、ith sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助 /assist sb with sth;assist sb to do sth; / assist in doing sth. 协助某人做.15. stand still 站着不动 ; stay still; lie still16. leave the door open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.（做某事）的状态leave. done 留置 /听任.保持.（被 .）的状态17. turn down up

13、 the radio 把收音机声音关小开大turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turnoff / on 关掉打开turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是18. stay up 熬夜； 不睡觉 Integrating skills19. come about 发生； happen; take place; break out20. There is no quick answer to this question.21. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不in

14、the way 挡道；妨碍out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on theway 在路上；即将发生by the way 顺便说 /问一下； by way of 经由；经过22. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变23. at the same time 同时 =meanwhile24. end up with 以. （形式）告终 begin/start with /end in failure 以失败而告终25. more or less 或多或少26. have difficulty/trouble in

15、doing sth 做某事有困难27. a great many; many a; a great number of （ 可数 ）a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factoriesa great deal of; a large amount of; （ 不可数 ）a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of28. bring in 带来 ; 引进 bring out 出版； 生产； 揭露 bring about 引起； 导致 bring up 抚养； 培养

16、WORKBOOK29. shut up 闭嘴30. pass away 去世31. promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise that. make a promise32. make a decision 做出决定 =decide33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get married to sb be married to sb34. at least 至少 at most 最多35. a little bit 区分： a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little36. chat on line 网上

17、聊天37. stay in touch = keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系 get in touch with;取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系38. because of 区分 because / thanks to 多亏 as a result of 由于 .的结果 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为39. not only. but also. （用于句首时，前句倒装）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian tea

18、cher, she also became very interested in Canada. （前句倒，后句不倒）Not only the students but also the teacher doesn t understand this sentence. （并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致）40. as many as; as much as 和.一样多 as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.41. in the name of

19、 以的名义Unit 3 必会习语WARMING UP & SPEAKING1. consider .（ as/to be）. 认为 .是consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事/consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth /consider doingsth 考虑要做某事consider +疑问词+ to do sth 考虑 . /consider that 从句 认为； 考虑 /in consideration of 报答；由于take .into consideration 顾及，考虑到 /under considerati

20、on 在考虑中，在研究中2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. / All possible means have been tried, .by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用这种方法=in this wayby no means 决不； 一点也不 =in no wayby means of 通过， 借助于 = by3. in time 及时 ;早晚 ;总有一天 travel in tim

21、e 在时空中旅行on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事prefer A to B; 喜欢 A 胜于 B = like A better than Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间 ADVENTU

22、RE TRA VEL6. get away （from） 摆脱； 离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除7. more and more 越来越一8. instead of 代替；而不是 （区分： instead）rather than9. try doing 试验做try to dosth努力去做； 试图作 manage todo sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事10. get close to 靠近； 接近11. exper

23、ience life 体验生活 experience 经历 .经验12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport / exercise 练习题 （pl） 体操 锻炼13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行14. watch out（for.）留神； 提防15. protect from/against 保护免受一16. be careful （not） to do sth 小心 （不 ）做某事be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心处理；be careful of 小心 ,当心17. a

24、s with 也一样 as to / for 至于；关于18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出19. go rafting 去漂流20. unless = if not 除非 .否则 . You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.（ 条件 ） 区分： until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.（ 时间 ） GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算How are you ge

25、tting to the airport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening.21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假22. in a few days time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后after 和 in 的区分23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for;24. see sb off 给某人送行meet sb 接某人25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to .by taxi26. have a n

26、ice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快27. say “ Hi ” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好give my regards to sb / remember me to sb.28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 对比： It s the same with也一样It s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。 / I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.29. in the past 在过去 in the old days30. at present 目前

27、; at the present time; nowadays31. in the future 在未来；将来in future 以后32. used to do sth 过去常做某事/be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for （doing） sth/be used tosth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing INTEGRATINGSKILLS33. combine - with 把和结合起来（为了共同目的合并）connectwith/to 把和.连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）link.with/tojoin.to. （直接连接）34.

28、 on （the） one hand ,on the other hand面一 ,另一方面.35. so that = in order that 为了； 以便36. learn about 了解；学习有关知识37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too38. by doing sth. 通过作某事by means of doing39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money40. the four of you 你们四个人four of you 你们其中的四个人41. prepare （ sth） for.为做准备 get ready

29、 for / prepare sb for sth使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared （for）; 为 .做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为 .做准备42. make notes 做笔记 take notesWORKBOOK43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）44. go on holiday 去度假 go to （a place） for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS45. fill with 给充?be filled with; be full of 充满了46. th

30、e way （in which/that） + 定语从句the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后48. reach out （for sth） 伸手去（拿，碰）49. pay attention to 注意 focus one s attention on call /draw/attract one s attention to 吸引 某人的注意力于WRITING50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏 （机密） give up 放弃 give

31、 in （to sb） 屈服 give out 分发； 发出（光，热，气，味等） give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）51. come up with 提出；想到（主意） ； put up with live up withUnit 4 必会习语WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办 2000 年奥运会3. take place = come about; happen 发生4. be ca

32、ught in （a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake） 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话6. play tennis 打网球7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的8. I hope so. I hope not.9. shout /call for help 呼救10. go on （a） holiday 去度假 go to/for a holidayon holiday 在度假11. on fire 着火 catch fir

33、e 着火； set fire to=set.on fire 纵火 make fire 生火12. I m afraid of +n. 害怕 I m afraid that. 担心 I m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事I m afraidof doing sth 害怕做某事I m afraid so. 恐怕是这样I m afraid not. 恐怕不会。THE RESCUE13. a natural disaster 自然灾害14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/ see sb do sth 听见 / 看见某人做过某事 （五看二听

34、一感觉）15. look around 环顾； 四处看16. advance towards 朝前进17. before +从句还没来得及.18. be upon 逼近； 临近19. sweep sb down 把 .冲到了20. drag 拖拉（重物） （比较艰难缓慢有阻力） drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走pull 拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力） draw one s attention 吸引注意； draw

35、a conclusion 得 出结论 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱draw near 就要来临；逼近21. get on one s feet （艰难的）站起来get up; stand up22. hold on to 抓住23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来24. against the wall 倚着墙25. fight for为而战 struggle for为而斗争26. look into 往里面看；浏览； 调查 look into one' s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one's eye

36、s on; look sb in the mirror 照镜子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的21. around the corner 即将来临， on its way; draw near ； in store22. cut down 砍倒 ;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴;加塞cut out 删除 ;剪下来cutaway 剪掉23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hol

37、e = a hole of three meters deep24. sweep away （风 ） 吹走； （浪） 卷走； sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒25. work out 计算出；想出（办法） ；制定（计划） ； work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句27. strike ，普通用词， “打一下；打几下” ，不一定有意； “敲钟” 。 hit， “击中，打，对准” ， 着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat,连续

38、白打击；如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败knock 敲；打 ；撞击28. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；29. pull at/on 拉一下30. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab. by chance 偶然chance 可能性 . & There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth+that 从句The chances /chances are that. 可能 .31. 区分： pay; cost; spend; takesb pay money

39、for sth/sth cost sb sth /sb spend money on sth/sb spend time/money in doing sth/It takes sb time to do sth32. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡 INTEGRATING SKILLS33. take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给照相34. in a second = in a very shore time35. a two-day t

40、rip 一次两天的旅行36. the next morning 第二天早上WORKBOOK37. on the morning of April 18th, 190638. as a result of 由于的结果as a consequence of34. A + 动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比大十倍A + 动词 /be +ten times as large as+B 是的十倍A + 动 词 /be +ten times the size of+B 是 的 十 倍 (number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

41、Unit 5 必会习语SPEAKING1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)(you) Don t talk while (you are) eating.When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.I won t go to his birthday

42、 party unless (I am) invited.2. play/act a role 扮演角色play the role of.play a part/role in.在 .中起作用3. after graduating/graduation (from.) 毕业以后4. work as an actress 做演员5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honourbeat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来7. get married (to sb); 结婚

43、(瞬间) =marry sb. be married (to sb) 结婚(延续)7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候 反义； in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后8. make money 赚钱 earn moneyGETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG9. make a film blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集10. The reasonis that- -.原因是 This is because.这是因为 for this reason ; fo

44、r some reason; for some reasons / the reason for +n./doing sth / the reason why/for which. 定语从句reason 与 cause 的区别cause of the fire/accident11. work on 从事于； 制作12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行畅销13. by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事be

45、afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid that 担心； 恐怕15. come from outer space 来自外部空间16. cut/teainto pieces把切/撕成碎片cut/tearinto halves把切/撕成两半17. do research （in/into.） 搞研究18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道do a little wrong19. in the end最后；终于 at the end of在末尾/尽头by the end of到末为止19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙20. owe sth

46、 to sb. = owe sb sth把归功于；感谢；欠（债）WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. can t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事can t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail （in） the exam 考试不及格NOT ONE LESS23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years ofage; a girl aged thirteen24. st

47、ay/be away for a month 离开一个月25. take one s place; take the place of 代替26. lock up把锁起来27. run after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after28. escape （from）. 从.逃离 escape from / flee （from） /run away from a country escape doing sth ； /escape being caught 没有被抓住 / catch sb doing sth; be caught doingsth29. run away from sch

48、ool 逃学 skip classes30. determine to do sth ； make up one s mind ； decide /be determined to do sth 决意 / 决心做某事31. go to town 进城 in town 在城里 go to the country / in the country32. on the air 正在广播 ; 播送 =be broadcast go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播in the air 在空中 ; （消息等 ）在传播 , 悬而未决的 by air = by plan

49、e33. live adj 活的（动物） ； 现场直播的； adv. 以实况的living adj 活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）alive adj 活着的，（ 后置定语；表语）a living language 现行的语言the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人a live fish 活鱼 thelive gala on New Year s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会the only man alive 唯一还活着的人34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生35. together with 和 起36. in one s own

50、 words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说37. make comments on / make a comment on 对发表评论38. give one' s opinions about 对发表意见39. think highly/well of =speak highly of40. encourage sb to do sthWORKBOOK39. lead to + n. 通往；导致result in; cause sb to do sthlead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事lead to sb doing sth lead sb (i

51、n) doing sth; 带领某人做lead sb + 介词短语40. make/earn a living 谋生41. at a high /low price 以高 /低价42. make a decision 做出决定43. accept one s apology 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉44. break down 出故障； 坏了；分解 break up 拆散45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour speed up 加速

52、 speed by 飞 驰而过46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛47. think highly/well of 对高度评价 speak highly of48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.51. turn out 结果变成52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依赖53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb s side54

53、. meet with 遇见55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活57. make one s career 在事业上有所成就58. be clear about 对清楚59. combine.with把和结合起来60. comparewith 把和比较compare.t。 把.比作. compared to/with 与相比Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.Unit 6 必会习语Warming up & Spe

54、aking1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因向道歉make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有的意图 mean sb to do sth.打算(使/让) 某人作某事He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm. / He means his son to become a doctor. Table Manners At A

55、Dinner Party3. for the first time “第一次”（作状语） On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the firsttime.the first time “第一次” （相当于连词引导时间状语从句 ） The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.This is the first time that .”这是第次作某事了”（从句中用完成时）This is the first timethat I have been here.4. make / le

56、ave / create a good impression （ on sb ） 留下好印象 impress on sb5. be impressed by/with 对 .留下印象6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 为 .干杯7. start with = begin with 以 开始 end up with 以结束 end in failure8. keep silent 保持沉默9. for a moment（会儿）；in a moment （过会儿） ;at the moment （此时）;after a moment （过 了一会儿） for the momen