译林版中考复习英语阅读理解经典

1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1 ,阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。Carrots (胡萝 卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest (收获).They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into the

2、ir minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻 土).Weatheo soil, co

3、ndition and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots

4、 can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or mea

5、t. They are also washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground.(1) Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.(2) Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.(3) The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.(4) Everyone knows that carrots

6、can be grown during the winter months.(5) We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.【答案】(I) o(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。(1)细行题。根据They are easy to plant and easy to harvest它们易于种植和收获，可知胡 萝卜容易种植，但很难收获是错的，故错误。(2 )且H h题。根据 Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that do

7、es not hold water for a long time,可知胡萝卜应该长时间在无水的地里种植是对的，故正确。(3)细节题。根据 The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color 决 定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的颜色，可知决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好 方法是根据它的大小是错的，故错误。(4)细行题。根据 Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months大多数人不知道胡萝卜可

8、以在冬季种植，可知每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植 是错的，故错误。(5)细节题。根据 Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways» 可知我们可以用 许多不同的方式准备和吃胡萝卜是对的，故正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细方题，细节.题要注意从文中寻找答案，并判断对错。2 .阅读理解Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling （赌博）all day and all night. Nobody cared about him. He couldn't pass

9、 the exams. So his teachers didn't like him, neither did his classmates play with him.Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher; came to BilTs class. She was a loving and beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the

10、first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teacher.It was Miss Jones1 class. She was asking a question. "Td like the smartest boy to answer my question.11 Then she said loudly, "Bill, please!11Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.11 Just try it! I bel

11、ieve you can!11After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food

12、for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.1'Later, Miss Jones gave them another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very amazed to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but also he could do it well. A chang

13、e took place in Bill's heart.You see that one teacher saved one boy. It*s really simple.（1） Bill couldn't pass the exams at first because he.A. went gambling B. talked in class C. didn't answer questions D. gave himself up（2） Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill and told him that she him

14、 and believed in him.A. heard aboutB. talked aboutC. cared aboutD. argued about（3） Miss Jones changed Bill by.A. doing homework for himB. encouraging and helping himC. giving Bill some booksD. taking him to restaurants（4） From the passage we can learn that.A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teac

15、herB. BilTs parents cared about him very muchC. Miss Jones loved to answer Bill's questionsD. Bill didn't like to play with his classmates(5) Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Parents1 Love B. A Lazy Boy C. A Boy's Change D. A Strict Teacher【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) C【解析】【分

16、析】主要讲了新老师Miss Jones是怎样改变Bill的。(1)细节题。根据 Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。他几乎放弃了自己，所以考 试不及格，故选D。(2 )细节题。根据she cared about him and believed in him.可知老师关心并且相信比尔, 故选C。(3)细行题。根据 Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the a

17、fternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.'1 琼斯老师下午帮他做作业。她甚至为他做了美味的食物。她对比尔说："只要你用心去做， 没有什么是不可能的。”可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。(4)推断题。根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A,(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了新老师Miss Jones是怎样改变Bill的。即Bill的变 化。故选A。【点评

18、】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细行题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读下而材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it's a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.About this journey, he

19、 says:"l have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it/The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country*s western part. It will b

20、e an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. nWe have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of peopl

21、e, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.1' Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinati

22、ons for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: "Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more."As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more a

23、bout China, especially the northwestern part of the country/(1) How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By train.(2) Where will the German group enter China?A. From Beijing.B. From the western part of China.C. From the eastern part of China.D. From S

24、hanghai.(3) The underlined word "destinations“ in the fifth paragraph means _A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地(4) According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?A. For 20 years.B. For 5 years.C. For 10 years.D. For 26 months.(5) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Silk Road: An old

25、brand to attract Chinese.B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) D(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了了解中国的新途径一一丝绸之路。(1)细行题。根据 Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus jour

26、ney along the ancient Silk Road.可知60个左右的德国人在公共汽车上沿着丝绸之路旅行，故选 B“(2)细行题。根据 They will then enter China from the country's western part.可知德国旅行 团从中国西部进入，故选B。(3)细节题。根据句子可知北京、上海和长江是传统的中国旅游目的地，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.可知中国 旅行团已经旅行丝绸之路10年左右了，故选配(5)细节题。根据

27、 the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.可知丝绸之路是了解中国的新方式，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案，4 .阅读理解Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents sa

28、id they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said

29、/1 It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. HAt first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.Every evening, he asked his parents." What are we doing tonight?" Sometimes his

30、 mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said/' No, it would cost me money!'1 Finally the year was over; Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600?Hl want to buy

31、myself a TV set!" he said.< 1) Tom didn't watch TV for one year because.A. he wanted the moneyB. he wanted to study harderC. he wanted to learn from the boyD. he thought watching TV too much was bad< 2) Hlt doesn't trouble me not to watch TV." mean11 11.A. It*s no use watchin

32、g TV.B. It's a waste of time watching TV.C It's important for me to watch TV.D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV.(3) Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year?A. Because they were very rich.B. Because they wanted to play with him.C. Because they w

33、anted him to buy a new TV.D. Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.(4) What didn*t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year?A. He played outside.B. He did his homework.C. He played computer games.D. He read books and newspapers.(5) Tom's last words would most probably make his

34、parents.A. happyB. interestedC. surprisedD. Excited【答案】A(2) D(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是汤姆10岁了，很喜欢看电视。他的父母不想 让他多看电视，于是想出办法，告诉汤姆一年不看电视就可以给他600美元，汤姆答应 了，并且坚持下来了。汤姆得到了父母给他的钱，他说计划用这600美元买一个电视。(1)细行理解题。根据第二段 He turned off the TV right away, and said, "It doesn*t trouble me not to watch TV. I

35、 just want the money.汤姆喜欢这个主意.他马上关掉电视， 说：”不看电视并不困扰我.我只是想要钱。可知汤姆想要钱，故选A.(2)句子理解题* 根据第二段，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. ”不看电视并不困扰我。我只是想要钱，可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说不要 紧，故选D。(3)细行理解题。根据Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much汤姆的父母说，如 果他一年不看电视，他们会给他600美元。汤姆的父母认为他看电视

36、太多了，可知汤姆的 父母认为他看电视太多了，故选D。(4)细节.理解题。根据 Tom read books and newspapers played outside, and played computer games汤姆读书看报，在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,可知汤姆读书看报，在外面玩， 玩电脑游戏，没有提到做作业，故选丸(5)推理判断题.根据第三段 Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? "I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said9

37、 汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱.他打算用 这600美元做什么？ ”我想给自己买台电视机！"他说，可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会 感到很吃惊，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从文章 的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于句子理解题，要根据文章的上下文联系确定。对于 推理判断题，根据文章的细节和作者的观点及态度确定，不能主观臆断。5 .阅读理解What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are diff

38、icult to answer; aren*t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can*t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to u

39、s if we go high enough. If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color wo

40、uld be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who

41、can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However; before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color wou

42、ld be black.Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (使散射)the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.(1) Planes can't fly as high as possible because.A. the sky is blueB. the wings are heavierC. the air becomes thinnerD. the sky h

43、as no air(2) When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see.A. more airB. fewer cloudsC. more colorsD. redder skies(3) In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer.A. 7:00 pmB. 11: 00 pmC. 1:00 amD. 3: 00 am(4) The sky changes colors because.A. the su

44、nlight has colorsB. the air scatters the sunlightC. it's colorful itselfD. the world is colorful(5) Which is the best title (标题)?A. Why does the sky look blue?B. Why can*t planes fly very high?C. Why does the sky change colors?D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?【答案】c(2) B(3) A(4

45、) B(5) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是从地面看天空是蓝色的原因及从太空看天空 的颜色是黑色。(1)细节理解题.根据 Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.飞机不能飞得很高，那是因为当飞机飞得更高时，空气会变稀薄。可知，越 高空气越稀薄，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain, And you will see f

46、ewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. 当你在一座高山 上看到的时候，颜色会更蓝，在你和太阳之间的天空中，你会看到更少的云。可知，站在 山顶上是你会看到更少的云。故选B。(3)推理判断题, 根据 When the sun rises and falls, you will see red» orange> and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.当太阳升起的时候,你会 发现在天空中，你会看到红色、橙色和其他颜色，

47、这是一天中最美丽的时刻。可知，7点 太阳升起的时候是可以看到很多颜色。故选A.(4)细行理解题。根据 Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (使散射)the sunlight.现在你可以理解我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光，可知，太空改 变颜色是因为空气散射阳光，故选B。(5 )主旨大意题。根据 In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?事实 上，天空没有颜色。那为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？及本文大意解释太空为什么看起

48、来 是蓝色的。可以推测，本文最好的题目是为什么天空看起来是蓝色的？故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细行理解，推理判断和主旨大意题。细节理解 题可知直接从短文中找出问题答案.对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节进行推理判断， 找出正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。(6) 读理解Tips for Living in China1. DinnersWhen you are invited to dinner; you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting

49、some on your plate or in a rice bowl. You don't have to eat it. But as a foreign guest, your1 re supposed to be served first. If you don't try something, your host will be embarrassed- and will put it on your plate for you.2. ChopsticksThe main difference on the Chinese dinner table is that

50、people use chopsticks instead of knife and fork. Remember don't point at others with chopsticks or wave them around when you talk at dinner. Never stick them upright in your rice bowl-that's how the Chinese honor the dead at graves (坟墓).Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate.3.

51、BargainingWhen you go to open-air markets or private stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to establish a friendly relationship first. You are creating a relationship with the sellers, not a price war. Think of it this way: Shouting, arguing, and pointing are not good. Inste

52、ad, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don't be afraid to ask, uCan you offer me a better price?”(1) When you are invited to dinner in China,.A. you should not try anythingB. you'd better leave if you don't like the dishesC. you need to cat all th

53、e dishes before you are servedD. you may take a little of every dish and put it on your own plate(2) How do you use chopsticks properly in China?A. If you are full, you may stick the chopsticks upright.B. You may knock at the bowl with the chopsticks if you like the food.C. When you finish eating, y

54、ou may put the chopsticks next to the plate.D. You may point at people with the chopsticks when you are talking at dinner.(3) What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain" in Chinese?A.大喊大叫B.讨价还价C.指手画脚D.品头论足【答案】D(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国人在就餐，使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的 一些风俗习惯。(1)细节理解题.根据

55、文中的语句 When you are invited to dinner, you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl.可知， 在你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些，尝试每一道菜。故选Do(2 )细节理解题,根据文中的语句 Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate, of 知，把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边，故选C。(3)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Ins

56、tead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don't be afraid to ask, “Can you offer me a better price?理解可知, bargain的含义是讨价还价，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细行题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案：主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7.阅读理解School Policy Fighting, sayin

57、g bad words and all other bad behaviors will not be allowed. Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school ground. Rollerblades are not allowed at school. Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school. Parents and visitors

58、are required to check in at the office when entering the school.Lunchroom Guide Students should keep their voices low in the lunchroom. Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner. Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom.Meal PricesLunch: $

59、1.50 dailyBreakfast: $ 0,80 dailyExtra milk: $0.40 dailyWeekly lunch ticket: $7.50Weekly breakfast ticket: $4.00Adult lunch: $2.50(1) The passage is mainly written for.A. parentsB. studentsC. visitorsD. workers(2) From the passage you know that you should at school.A. throw dirt everywhereB. be absent from classC. speak aloud in the lunchroomD. clean up the eating area(3) On Monday student Elsa has breakfast an