2017-2018学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglishSectionⅤW

1、Module 4 Which En glish SectionVWriti ng- 观点对比类议论文一、基本结构对比类议论文一般可分为今昔对比和正反观点对比两种。1 今昔对比类的文章一般是首先通过主题句表明被比较的两个物体或被比较方面，然后进行扩展。行文方式一是逐点比较，即AB 交错，逐条说明两者的异同；二是整块比较，即先 A 后 B。2 正反观点比较类的文章结构完整，条理清楚，逻辑性强。此类文章结构一般是：首先提出问题T正方观点及论据（理由）T反方观点及论据（理由）T最后是结论或说出自己的观点。二、增分佳句1 常用的开头方式1Opinions vary on this topic.2Diff

2、ere nt men usually see the same subject in differe nt lights.3Differe nt people hold differe nt op in io ns/views.4Opinions are divided on this topic.5Opinions fall mainly into two groups.6People have take n/ado pted differe nt attitudes towards .2. 表达不同观点1.of them hold the opinion that .2.of them a

3、re in favor of the idea that .3People who are for/against the idea think .4Some people believe that .Others argue that .3. 不同观点之间的衔接1However, .of them hold a differe nt view./ .of them hold the opposite opin io n.2People who are aga inst it dont thi nk so.3However, each coin has two sides.4Different

4、 from those ., .people think .5On the other han d, .people object that .4. 谈论自己的看法1When it comes to me, .写作技法指导XIEZUOJIFAZHIDAO2As the saying goes, every coin has two sides.And the same is true for this3topic.3As far as I am concern ed,.题目要求假如你是王涛，最近，你班同学就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇10

5、0 词左右的短文，并表明自己的观点。ForAga instCommunication would be easier.Coun trieswould lose theirownBusin ess would be smoother.ide ntity.There would be no misun dersta ndin gs.Everyth ing would be just the same.Intern ati onal meet ings wo-The world would be more bori ng.uld be cheaper no n eed for tran slator

6、s andThere would be lessin dividualin terpreters.cultural differe nces.第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1 .确定体裁：本文为一篇议论文；2.确定中心人称：本文主要人称为第一、三人称；3.确定主体时态：一般现在时。二、构思第一部分：点明讨论主题一一最近，我班同学就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。第二部分：阐述支持者和反对者的观点。第三部分：表明自己的看法。第二步：核心词汇想周全1.debate讨论2.in_favour_of_ 支持3.fascinating迷人的；极美的；极好的4.element 元素5

7、.dUL 单调的6.diversity 多样性第三步：由词扩句雏形现1.最近， 我们就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。（if 条五步写作规范WLJBUXIEZUOGUI FAN4件状语从句；whether 宾语从句）Recently_weve_had_a_debate._lts_about_whether_it_would_be_much_easier_i_every one_in _the_world_just_spoke_E nglish.2.由于不需要书面翻译人员和口译者，它们将更快而且更便宜。（There would be no need for .）There_

8、would_be _no_n eed_for_tra nslators_a ndn terpreters._They_would_be_faster_and_cheaper.3. 此外，商业和政治会更容易，因为所有的通信和谈判可以直接做，他们会更快，更便宜，因为没有翻译和口译的必要。（furthermore; as原因状语从句）Furthermore,_bus in ess_a nd_politics_would_be_easier,_as_all_com muni cati ons_and_negotiations_could_be_done_directly,_and_they_would

9、_be_faster_and_cheaper_b_cause_there_would_be_no_need_for_translators_andnterpr _4.然而，其他人认为，如果世界上的每个人都说英语，世界将是一个不那么有趣的地方。（however; if宾语从句）However,_other_people_thi nk_if_every on e_in_the_world_spoke_E nglish,_the_world_would_be_a lessnteresting_place._5 .我们将失去许多迷人的文化元素和我们的国家身份。We_would_lose_man y_f

10、asc in at in g_eleme nts_of_ culture,_a nd_o ur_n atio nal_ide nti _ty_6.尽管它肯定会使生活的许多方面诸如旅游、做生意和政治便捷得多，它也将使世界成为一个更加乏味单调的地方。（make +宾语+形容词作宾补）It would certai nly make man y areas of life such as travel, bus in ess and pol _itics_much_easier.t_would_also_make_the_world_a_more_boring_and_duller_place_to

11、 live in._第四步：句式升级造亮点1.用宾语从句改写句 1Recen tly weve had a debate about whether it would be much easier if eve_ ne in theworld just spoke En glish.2.用 because 原因状语从句改写句2They would be faster and cheaper because there would be no need for transla_tors_ an d_ i nterpreters.3.用 although 让步状语从句改写句 6Although i

12、t would certai nly make many areas of life such as travel, bus ines _（简单句）5s and politics much easier, it would also make the world a more bori ng and dull_er place_ to _live_in. _第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Recen tly_weve_had_a_debate_about_whether_it_would_be_much_easier_if_everyone_in_the_worldust_spoke_English._

13、Different_people_hold_different_o_Some_people_are_in_favor_of_thedea._Firstly,_life_would_be_much_easi_urthermore,_busi ness_a nd_politics_would_be_easier,_as_all_com mun icatio ns_and_negotiations_could_be_done_directly,_and_they_would_be_faster_and_cheaper_b_there_would_be_ no_n eed_for_tra nslators_a ndn terpreters.However,_other_people_thi nk_if_every on e_in_the_world_spoke_E nglish,_the_world_would_be_a_less_i nteresti ng_place._We_wouldo se_ma ny_fasc in ati ng_eleme nts_of_culture,_and_our_national_identit _Personally,丄 feel_that_