牛津译林版7B七年级下册Unit2知识点归纳总结

1、27BUnit 2 Neighbours一、重点单词:邻居 neighbour参观者，访问者visitor愿意帮忙的；有用的helpful问题，难题problem损坏了的：破碎的broken听起来sound运气n.luck（不）幸运的 adj.（un）lucky（不）幸运的是 adv.（un）luckily信息 infomiation二、重点短语:帮助某人解决某种困难help sb with sth 在将来 in the future生火 make a fire远离.far away from.不要担心Don't worry开（班）会 have a （class） meeting等候

2、wait for疑问词+to do： what/lww to do sth 坏 了 Thcres something wrong with. 很幸运干某事be lucky to do sth后天 the day after tomorrow 为.担心 worry about=be worried about 计划夕卜出一天plan a day out 在社区中心 at the community centre 买东西 do some shopping 对了解很多know a lot about 各种各样的all kinds of 听起来/看起来像sound/look like 让某人做某事ma

3、ke sb do sth 做某事是的Ifs+adj.+to do sth.乐意干某事 be ready to do sth=be happy to do sth=be willing to do sth某人（性格或外貌）怎么样？ What+be+sb+like?=What do/does sb. look like?三、重点句型:我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题OThey help us with all kinds of problems.我的电脑

4、出问题了。There's something wrong with my computer.你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你最近感觉不舒服吗？Are you not feeling well these days?四、重要句型讲解 Important Sentences structuresW l.rm afraid they woif t welcome visitors like you.解析：I'm afr

5、aid用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等，一般做插入语。I'm afraid not恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。例 1 ： Would you like to go shopping with me?. I have to do my homework.afraid:形容词：害怕的；担心的there is Something nnmg| with .坏了；出问题了There is |nol anyth同 wrong with.=Thcre is |nothing| wrong with.1)坏了： There is something wrong with

6、 my bike.=|Somethiiigls| wrong with my bike.=My bike| is broken.=My bike |doesn，t w尿.soinething/anything/nothing someonc/anyone/nobody + 形容词What's wrong with you/your caf?2)问：怎么了，出了问题 例如：我的手表坏了.练习：1) I will find someone to fix my bike. There is with it.A. nothing wrong B. not anything wrong C. s

7、omething wrong D. wrong something2) Is there in today's newspaper?A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new3) He didn*t find in the bushes.A. anything unusual B. something unusual C. nothing unusual D. unusual anything4) . There is in today's newspaper.A. important so

8、mething B. anything special C. important anything D. nothing exciting5) There is something wrong with my car.(同义句)is with my bike.My bike.My bike.6) There is not anything wrong with my car.(同义句)There is wrong with my car.is wrong with my car.PRW 2. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she'

9、;s going to ask someone to fix someone不定代词，意为“某人”，表示人，相当于somebody.注：当someone等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用。例:我们需要人来修手表。W 3. Some colleges students are ready to help.be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = 为做好准备。例如：李明乐于帮助贫困地区的孩子。晚会一切准备就绪。练习1. The Maths exam is coming. I am getting ready it.A. to B. for C. with D. of2. -Are you

10、 ready?-Yes, I am.A. running B. for nm C. to nm D. run3. She is always willing to help others.（同义句）She to help others.W 4. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.do some Shopping动词短语,意为“买东西”，为固定结构，类似短语:打扫卫生 读些书 洗衣服W 6. -What are you going to be in the future?-I like co

11、mputers. Tin going to be a computer engineer.be going to表示"打算做二指打算或计划做某事：be going to be（表示职业的名 词），意为“打算当（从事某种职业）的人”例 I'm going to listen to music after school.典例讲解I.In order to find better job. she planned to learn second foreign language.A. the, aB. a ,aC. the, theD. a ,the2 .There are abo

12、ut ten working in the police station.A. policemanB. policemenC. postmanD. postmen3 .-What are you when you grow up in the future?-An actor. I want to play in films or plays.A.going to make B. going to be C. going to have D. going to do4 .You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will d

13、rop to five degrees （在之下）zero.5 .The child is too young（生/）to make the room warmer.6 .The（生病的）boy wants his mother to give him a delicious cake.7 .The background music sounds（noise）. Please turn it down.c、一万 五.will和be going to构成的一般将来时概念引入1. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午 9:00

14、离开地球。2. IV 11 take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。3. When we arrive V m going to walk on the Moon,当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。4. Are the dogs going to come with us?狗和我们一起来吗？句1, 2含有助动词will,句3, 4含有be going to结构，这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元 我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。用法讲解（一）、基本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：今天晚上我将在电视上

15、看一场足球比赛。（二）、基本结构一般将来时的结构一般由""或"" 构成。will是助动词，不能独立使用，前而的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词 或代词后常简缩为'11，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式 是 O（三）、时间状语一般将来时常用的时间状语：等。例如：汤姆两天后回来。从现在起我会更加小心的。（四）、基本句型肯定句1主语+WH1+动词原形+其他他马上来这儿。2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他我们打算今天下午去爬山。（2）否定句1）主语+ will + not +动词原形+其他他不去

16、参加聚会。2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他明天他不去做早操。（3）一般疑问句1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他？他会帮助你学习英语吗?2） Be动词（Am, Is, Are）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗？（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？一What will the students have for lunch today?学生们今天午饭吃什么？一They will have bread.他们将吃面包。（五）、注意的问题（1）主语是第一人称I； we时,常用助动词shall +动词原形。否定形式是shall后加not

17、 构成，shall not可缩写成shan' t。例如：We shall be very happy if you accept it.如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。I shall write you a letter next month.下个月我会给你写信。We shaif t be in the same room all day.我们不会整天待在同一房间里。（2）在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请时，常用WiL例如：Will you go to the zoo with me?你愿意和我去动物园吗？Will you please open the door?请打开门好吗?（3

18、）在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用shalL例如：Shall we go at ten? 我们在10:00走好吗？（六）、There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时（1） There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构：There will be +名词+其他成分 例如：There will be only one country in the future.未来会只有一个国家°（2） There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构：There is / are going to be十名词+其他成分（注意句型中going to

19、后而的be不能改为have/）常 用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式，be都必须用原形。（七）、be going to will 的区别（1）be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。 例如：He is going to write a letter tonight.今晚他打算写一封信。He will write a book one day.有一天他会写一本书。（2） be going to表示根据主观