2020年中考英语二轮专题练习题：非谓语动词(含解析)

1、2020年中考英语二轮专题练习题：非谓语动词（含解析）2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：非谓语动词（含解析）( )1.Tom is interested in18 / 19A.listen to musicB.to listen musicC.listening musicD.listening to music( )2.Mrs.Li made me the classroom yesterday.A.clean B.to cleanC.cleaning D.cleanedA.having B.to have()4.My younger sisterweekends.A.tellB.tellin

2、g()5.He is very tired. You A.not to wake him up C.to not wake up him()3.I would rather a cup of tea and stay here quietly.C.haveD.hadoften wants me stories onC.toldD.to telld better.B.not to wake up himD.to not wake him up ( )6.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on atable.A.sitting B.to si

3、t C.was sitting D.sat()7.He didn ' t know,so he stopped the way.A.where to go there;asking B.where to go;askingC.how to go there;to ask D.where to go;ask( )8-Oh,my god. I forgot the window. It ' s windy.-Let ' s go home quickly.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.closed( )9.The box is too he

4、avy for him.A.to carry B.to carry it C.carrying D.to carry them()10.The policeman stopped,but there was no moresound.A.listening B.to listen C.listenD.listenningD.to using( )11.I will show you how the computer.A.to use B.to use it C.using ( )12.I preferred doing something to nothing on weekends.A.do

5、ne B.doC.doing D.to do( )13.The mother told her son in the street.A.not playB.not to playC.doesn ' t playD.to not play()14.It was too late,so she stopped her son from _TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watches( )15.His mother decided holiday in the country.A.spendB.to spendC.spentD.spending()16.Wo

6、uld you mind the door,it ' s too hot.A.open B.opening C.openning D.to open()17.-Let ' s have a rest.-Not now.I don ' t want to stop the games.A.play B.to playC.playsD.playing( )18.My mother often asks me early .A.to get up B.get up C.getting up D.gets up)19.I study English by radio.A.lis

7、ten toB.listening C.to listen toD.listening to)20.I' m afraid of to school on weekends.A.goB.to goC.goingD.reaching)21.I knew her very well.had seen herup from a child.A.growB.grewC.to growD.was growing)22.Have you read this book? It's worthA.readB.readingC.to readD.to be readD.protected)23.

8、We will do what we can the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect)24.Students should pay attention to the teacher in class.A.hearB.listen toC.hearingD.listening to)25.The clock is used for us the time.A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.told)26.Wouldyou pleaseany noise?He has just fallenasleep.A.make

9、B.not to makeC.to makeD.not made)27.Look!There aresome boysfootball on theplayground.A.playB.to playC.playingD.played)28.Let the students after themselves.I' m sure they cando that.A.looks B.lookC.lookingD.to look()29.Would you like me my study?A.help; B.to help; with C.help; about D.to help; ab

10、out( )30.The girl began English two years ago.A.to learn B.learns C.learnD.learnt ( )31.I' m hungry. I want somethingA.eat B.eatingC.eatenD.to eatD.smokedD.had()32.Can you see the sign " NoA.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking ( )33.Do you feel well enough classes?A.have B.to have C.having ( )34.It

11、took Tom an hour by bike yesterday.A.come here B.to come here C.coming here D.came here ()35.On the top of the hill,we could see smoke from thechimney in the village.A.riseB.rose C.risingD.risen()36.Suddenly I felt my chair.A.moveB.movingC.to moveD.moved()37.What are you busy these days?A.doB.to doC

12、.doingD.done()38.It ' s difficult to get used to in the field.A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept( )39.What about now?I hardly have time tomorrow.A.go shop B.go shopping C.going shop D.going shopping( )40.Daming enjoys stamps. He has 200 of them.A.collect B.to collect C.collecting D.collects(

13、)41.Please be quiet. We are not allowed much noise inthe reading-room.A.make B.to make C.making D.made()42.Nobody told me. So I need your help. A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what do it()43.We have to work for four hours. Now let' s stop arest.A.have B.to have C.having D.had( )44.I

14、 think the room is too small for us. A.to live B.live in C.to live in D.live( )45.-Why is your room so dirty?-Sorry,I it.A.forget to cleanB.forget cleaningC.forgot to cleanD.forgot cleaning( )46.Could you tell me when she can finish these books?A.reading B.to read C.readD.reads()47.He was heard Engl

15、ish with a foreigner yesterdaymorning.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spokenD.drawing()48.It is easy for you these pictures.A.draw B.drawwing C.to draw( )49.The funny story made us.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed()50.Please give me a piece of paper.A.to write B.to write on C.writeD.write on(

16、 )51.Remember your homework here tomorrow.A.to take B.takingC.to bringD.bringing( )52.This problem is too difficult for me.A.work out B.to work outC.working outD.worked out()53.-Lily, I am very thirsty.-Let' s go to the nearest supermarket some drink,OK?A.buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying( )54.My bike

17、 doesn ' t work well. I must have it.A.repairB.to repairC.repairedD.repairing( )55.One day I looked the window and saw a boy_underthe tree.A.out of;crying B.out of;cry C.at;crying D.at;cry( )56.I think it important English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learnt()57.-Why not the music club?-

18、I' m sorry. I can ' t sing or dance.A.join B.to join C.joiningD.joined()58.If people keep down the forest. They will havenowhere.A.cut;to live inB.cut;to live inC.cutting;to live inD.cutting;to live( )59.He went home his bag.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got( )60.English well is not easy.A.Lear

19、n B.Learnt C.To learn D.For learning2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：非谓语动词(含解析)1 . Tom is interested in.A.listen to musicB.to listen musicC.listening musicD.listening to music【解析】选D。句意：汤姆对听音乐感兴趣。根据短语： be interestedin doing "对感兴趣” ；listen to music “听音乐”，可知应选 D。2 .Mrs.Li made me the classroom yesterday.A.cleanB.t

20、o clean C.cleaning D.cleaned【解析】选A。句意：昨天李女士让我清洁那间教室。根据短语:make+ sb./sth.+adj. “使/让某人/某事”；故这里填动词原形。应该选A。1 .I would rather a cup of tea and stay here quietly.A.having B.to have C.haveD.had【解析】选C。句意：我宁可喝杯茶，然后静静地待会儿。根据短语： would rather （not ） do “宁愿/宁可（不）做”。故选C。4 . My younger sister often wants me stories

21、 on weekends.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.to tell【解析】选D。句意：在周末，我妹妹经常让我给她讲故事。 故选Do5 .He is very tired. You ' d better.A.not to wake him upB.not to wake up himC.to not wake up himD.to not wake him up【解析】选B。句意：他非常累。最好不要吵醒他。根据短语:wake up劭 副短语，代词夹芯儿），可知代词him置于中间。而且动词不定式的否定：not to do。故选 Bo5.One day when I we

22、nt into his room,I saw him on a table.A.sittingB.to sitC.was sitting D.sat【解析】选A。句意：一天，当我进他的房间时，看见他正坐在桌子 上。根据：感官动词see sb. do/doing sth. “看见某人做了 /正在做某 事”故选A。7.He didn ' t know,so he stopped the way.A.where to go there;asking B.where to go;askingC.how to go there;to ask D.where to go;ask【解析】选C。句意：

23、他不知道怎样去那里，因此他停下来问路。根 据stop sb. to do “停下来（一件事）去做（另一件事）" ； stop doing“停止某事"。故选Co8-Oh , my god. I forgot the window. It ' s windy.-Let' s go home quickly.A.to close B.closingC.closed D.closed【解析】选A。句意：-天哪。我忘记关上窗户了。刮风了。-我们快 点回去把。根据短语：forget to do/doing “忘记去做某事（事情没做） /忘记做了某事（事情做过了）”。故选

24、 A。9 .The box is too heavy for him.A.to carry B.to carry it C.carrying D.to carry them【解析】 选A。句意：对他来说，箱子太重了，搬不动。根据： too+adj/adv（原级）+to do "太而不能做”；句子的主语the box,又 是carry的逻辑上的宾语，而to carry it中的it画蛇添足。故选A。10 .The policeman stopped_,butthere was no more sound.A.listening B.to listen C.listen D.listen

25、ning【解析】选B。句意：那个警察停下来去听，但是没有声音了。根据 stop sb. to do “停下来（一件事）去做（另一件事）" ；stop doing "停 止某事"。故选B。11 .I will show you how the computer.A.to useB.to use it C.using D.to using【解析】选A。句意：我将展示给你怎样使用计算机。根据：疑问词+to do。而且use后面已有宾语the computer因止匕不选B。故选A。12 . I preferred doing something to nothing on

26、 weekends.A.doneB.doC.doing D.to do【解析】选C。句意：在周末，比起什么都不做，我更喜欢做点事情。根据:prefer n./pron./doing to n./pron./doing”比起 更喜欢”故选 C。13 .The mother told her son in the street.A.not play B.not to play C.doesn ' t play D.to not play【解析】选B。句意：他妈妈告诉她儿子不要在街道上玩。根据：tell sb.（not） to do "告诉某人（不要）做某事”。故选B。1.1 It

27、 was too late,so she stopped her son from _TV.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches【解析】选C。句意：太晚了，因此她阻止她儿子看电视。根据短语：stop sb. from doing "阻止某人做某事”。故选 C。15 .His mother decided holiday in the country.A.spend B.to spend C.spent D.spending【解析】选B。句意：他妈妈决定在这个村庄度假。 短语：decide to do“决定做某事”。故选B。16 .Would

28、you mind the door,it ' s too hot.A.open B.opening C.openning D.to open【解析】选B。句意：你介意打开门吗？（屋里）太热了。根据短语：Would/Could you mind doing "你介意.吗？ " 。故选 B。17 .-Let ' s have a rest.-Not now.I don ' t want to stop the games.A.play B.to playC.playsD.playing【解析】选Do句意：-我们歇会儿吧。-现在不能。我不想停止玩游戏。根据

29、stop sb. to do “停下来（一件事）去做（另一件事）" ；stop doing “停止某事"。故选D。18 .My mother often asks me early .A.to get up B.get up C.getting up D.gets up【解析】选A。句意：我妈妈经常让我早点起床。短语：ask sb. to do“请某人做某事"；get up “起床”。故选A。19.I study English by radio.A.listen to B.listening C.to listen to D.listening to【解析】选D

30、。句意：我通过无线电广播学习英语。其中 by是介词，根据介词+名词/代词/动名词。故选Do20.1 ' m afraid of to school on weekends.A.goB.to goC.goingD.reaching【解析】选C。句意：我害怕在周末上学。因为of是介词，而介词+名词/代词/动名词。故选Co20.2 knew her very well. I had seen her up from a child.A.grow B.grewC.to grow D.was growing【解析】选A。句意：我非常了解她。从她孩童时看着她长大。根据：see sb. do ”看见

31、某人做了某事（全过程）"。故选 A。22.Have you read this book? It ' s worth.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to be read【解析】选B。句意：你读多这本书吗？它值得一读。短语：be worthdoing “值得做”。故选B。23.We will do what we can the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected【解析】选C。句意：为了保护环境，我们将做我们能（做的一切事情）。这句在单词can后省掉了单词（do）,而

32、且to protect在词句做目 的状语。故选Co24.Students should pay attention to the teacher in class.A.hear B.listen to C.hearing D.listening to【解析】选D。句意：学生们应该在课上集中精力地听老师（讲课）。而根据短语：pay attention to doing “集中精力做某事”。故选 D。25 .The clock is used for us the time.A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.told【解析】选C。句意：钟表被用于告知我们时间。短语： be use

33、d for doing ”被用于做某事"。故选Co26 .Would you please any noise? He has just fallen asleep.A.make B.not to make C.to make D.not made【解析】选A。句意：不要发出噪音好吗？他刚睡着。根据： would 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，句意表示否定。故选 A。27 .Look!There are some boys football on the playground.A.play B.to playC.playing D.played【解析】选C。句意：看，操场上有些孩子正在踢

34、足球。这里用现在分词表示正在进行。故选Co28 .Let the students after themselves.I ' m sure they can dothat.A.looks B.lookC.looking D.to look【解析】选B。句意：让孩子们照顾好自己。他们一定能够做好的。根据短语：let sb do sth. “让某人做某事”。故选 B。29 .Would you like me my study?A.help; with B.to help; with C.help; about D.to help; about 【解析】选B。句意：你想帮助我学习吗？根据：

35、would like to do "想要做某事"；help sb. with sth. “帮助某人某事"。故选 B。30 .The girl began English two years ago.A.to learn B.learnsC.learnD.learnt【解析】选A。句意：那个女孩两年前就开始学习英语了。根据：beginto do "开始做某事”。故选A。31 .I' m hungry. I want something.A.eatB.eatingC.eaten D.to eat【解析】选D。句意：我饿了，想吃点东西。根据：want

36、sb. to do “想要某人做某事"。故选Do32 .Can you see the sign “No” ？A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoked【解析】 选C。句意：你看见标志“禁止停车” 了吗？根据：no+n./pron./doing 。故选 C。33 .Do you feel well enough classes?A.have B.to haveC.having D.had【解析】选B。句意:你的身体足够健康，能去上课了吗？根据：形容词/副词原级+enough+to do "足够而能做”。故选B。33.1 t took Tom

37、an hour by bike yesterday.A.come here B.to come here C.coming here D.came here【解析】选B。句意：昨天汤姆骑自行车回家用了一个小时。根据句式：It took sb. some time to do. “做某事花了某人多长时间”。 故选B。35.On the top of the hill,we could see smoke from thechimney in the village.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.risen【解析】选Co句意：在山顶上，我们看见烟正从村庄烟 囱上开。而 短语see s

38、b. do/doing sth. “看见某人做了某事/正在做某事”。故选C。 36.Suddenly I felt my chair.A.moveB.movingC.to move D.moved【解析】选B。句意：突然我感到我的椅子正在动。 根据短语：feel（感 官动词）+ sb.+do/doing "感到某人做了某事/正在做某事”。故选B。 37.What are you busy these days?A.doB.to doC.doingD.done【解析】 选Co句意：这些天你在做什么？根据短语： be busy n./pron./doing “忙于做某事"。故选

39、C。1.1 It' s difficult to get used to in the field.A.sleep B.to sleepC.sleeping D.slept【解析】选C。句意：习惯于在田野里睡觉很难。根据短语：be/get used to doing "习惯于做某事"。故选Co39 .What about now? I hardly have time tomorrow.A.go shop B.go shopping C.going shop D.going shopping 【解析】选D。句意：现在去购物怎么样？每天几乎没时间了。短语：What a

40、bout +n./pron./doing "怎么样？ " 。故选 D。40 .Daming enjoys stamps. He has 200 of them.A.collect B.to collect C.collecting D.collects【解析】选C。句意：大明喜爱集邮。他已经有其中的两百张了。根 据短语：enjoy doing “喜爱做某事”。故选C。41 .Please be quiet. We are not allowed much noise in thereading-room.A.make B.to makeC.makingD.made【解析】选

41、B。句意：请安静。在阅览室，我们不允许发出噪音。根据短语：be allowed to do "被允许做某事”。故选 B。42 .Nobody told me. So I need your help.A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what do it【解析】选C。句意：没有人告诉我怎样做。因此我需要你的帮助。根据短语：tell sb. to do "告诉某人做某事"；疑问词+to do ;而what to do中what是疑问代词，做do的宾语，因此不能再加it;而how是疑 问副词，do得加宾语it,因

42、此短语是how to do it。故选C。43 .We have to work for four hours. Now let ' s stop a rest.A.have B.to haveC.havingD.had【解析】选B。句意：我们已经不得不工作四小时了。现在想停下来 歇歇。而stop sb. to do “停下来（一件事）去做（另一件事）" ；stop doing “停止某事"。故选B。1.1 I think the room is too small for us.A.to live B.live inC.to live inD.live【解析】选C

43、。句意：我认为我认为对我们居住来说，这个房间太小 了。根据:too+形容词/副词原级+for sb.+to do "对某人来说，太 而 不能”；而且宾语从句中，主语the room也是动词不定式to live in的 逻辑上的宾语；live是不及物动词。故选 Co45 .-Why is your room so dirty? -Sorry,I it.A.forget to cleanB.forget cleaningC.forgot to cleanD.forgot cleaning【解析】选Co句意：-你的房间为什么那么脏？-抱歉，我忘记清洁 了。因为是以前忘记的，所以用过去时；而

44、且forget to do （事情没做） /doing （事情做了）。故选 Co46 .Could you tell me when she can finish these books?A.reading B.to readC.readD.reads【解析】选A。句意：你能告诉我她什么时候读完这些书吗？根据： finish doing “做完某事”。故选A。47 . He was heard English with a foreigner yesterday morning.A.speakB.to speakC.speaking D.spoken【解析】选B。句意：昨天上午，有人听到他与一

45、个外国人讲英语。而被动语态的句中感官动词还原to, be heard to do “被听到做某事”。 故选Bo1.1 It is easy for you these pictures.A.drawB.drawwing C.to drawD.drawing【解析】选C。句意：对你来说，画这些很容易。句式：It's adj. (for sb.)to do “做某事对某人来说 "。故选Co49 .The funny story made us.A.laughB.to laughC.laughing D.laughed【解析】选A。句意：这篇滑稽的故事是我们大笑起来。根据短语： make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事" (make是使役动词)。故选 A。50 .Please give me a piece of paper.A.to write B.to write onC.writeD.write on【解析】选B。句意：请给我一张可以写字的纸。根据：write on the paper 故选Bo51 .Remember your homework here tomorrow.A.to takeB.takingC.to bring D.bringing【解析】选Co句意：记着明天带来作业。根据：祈使句中 re