2019年高考英语语法专题练习(单句填空语篇填空)名词性从句

1、实用标准2019年高考英语语法专题练习（单句填空+语篇填空）名词性从句I.用适当的连接词填空1. 一 What made her so upset?一 she failed in her mid-term examination.2. Honesty is a kind of quality and that' s it takes to communicate with otherssuccessfully.3. The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide isdestructive.4.

2、The reason some students fight hard to enter this key school is many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5. The question was put forward at the meeting we had enough money for our research.6. climber gets to the top first will get a $5,000 prize.7. Experts believe peopl

3、e can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.8. struck me most in the movie was the father' s deep love for his son.9. It ' s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we' re away.10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are bet

4、ter than anyone else on the sports field.11. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may beto victory.12. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.13.one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14

5、. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee ' s policy can be put into practice.15. It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.16. The limits of a person ' s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environ

6、ment.17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed itdifferently.18. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.19. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.20. The newcomer went to the library the

7、other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.答案与解析1. That 2. what 3. that/which; that 4. why; that 5. whether 6. Whichever7 .答案that解析句意；专家认为人们可以通过只有需要（食物）时才购物这一方法来瀛少食物的浪费。该从句为宜语从 句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构,崛思都很完整，故用的心8 .答案what解析 句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，故 用 what。9 .答案that解析 句意：得知在我

8、们离开期间这些狗会得到很好地照顾，这简直太好了。the dogs will be well caredfor while we 're away为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用 that。10 .答案 that解析 句意：在最高水平上成功的唯一的方法就是要完全相信在（那个）运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填 that。11 .答案how解析句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。close you maybe to victory为宾语从句，空后 close为形容词，故填 how。12 .答案

9、because解析 句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71 %的表面都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句。13 .答案 Whichever解析句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围（you）中的任何一个，故用 whichever，“无论哪一个“。14 .答案 whether解析 句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中 it是形式主语，空格处引导主 语从句，whether符合句意。15 .答案 what解析 句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点儿都不清楚。it为形式主语，空格处引导的从句

10、为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故用 what引导该主语从句。16 .答案 whether解析 句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否 (whether)能到达极限还要取 决于他的周边环境。17 .答案 that解析 句意：杰瑞并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。18 .答案 whoever解析 句意；我们承诺无论谁参加晚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影&这里wtoever(=ajiyone who) 引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语，兼有双重作用。19 .答案 that解析 句

11、意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。came around two in the afternoon 把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。20 .答案 whatever解析句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以用 whatever。n.语法填空I like reading very much. My classmates' question is 1 I began to love reading.Actually, I love reading

12、as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summervacations in this university. What I meant was 2 I was surrounded by libraries and the people wholoved to read.3 I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact 4 my

13、parents only let me watch an hour ofTV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It' s not reallysurprising 5 literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women' s legends. Jane Goodall wentto Africa and studied chimps instead

14、of going to university. 6 there are some connectionsbetween chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showedme the answer. She argued 7 wild animals should be left in the wild and not used forentertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 8 sh

15、e could achievegreat success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.9 made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.10 she didn &#

16、39; t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案 1. when 2. that 3. That 4. that 5. that 6. Whether 7. that 8. how 9. What 10. Why III.完形填空【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】完形填空（共 20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After a decade at the publishing co

17、mpany, I was fired. I had worked so hard for so long.I was always doing my job 41 , clawing my way up the ladder. And 42 ? Doing these things had 43 me in the end, very little of lasting value. I wondered what would happen if I let it all go -didn' t look for a job, didn ' t keep my 44 ambit

18、ion.Myhusband thought it was a great idea. "Just 45 ." he said. As a serious windsurfer,he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity. I had windsurfed before , but only in 46 water. I didn ' t like high winds. I didn ' t like going fast that was 47 . But I wanted to abandon th

19、e past. My 48 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day. I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway. I wanted to learn how to ride the currents, and I couldn' t thinkof a better way than to 49 myself to the invisible, ever-shifting wind.I decided to sail at Swell City, a favorite outpost

20、 on the Washington side of the Columbia. That July 50 to be one of the windiest months on record. I grew to find that what I was doing did 51 for my standing in the world. It won me no friends . Then again, I was 52 .One day, a friend and her l5-year-old son came, and after I explained my 53 , he sa

21、id the simplest but most profound thing:" It ' s all in the 54" This kid had windsurfedonly three times , 55 he knew the secret."If you go out there knowing you ' re going to56 it, you will, “ he continued. "But if you go out there afraid you' ll get hurt , you will.

22、'I smiled at him. Wasn't that 57 the same problem I'd encountered in life? I' d alwaysbeen terrified l wouldn't reach the goal or 58 the job. I knew I had to let that fear go.And slowly I did.The wind wanted nothing from me. It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishment

23、s.It 59 me that the beauty of life is in the trying. And that's where I am: still tryingfor the turnaround in life and in the 60 .41.A. breathlesslyB. hopelesslyC. aimlesslyD. carelessly42.A. what forB. how comeC. so whatD. why not43. A. encouragedB. praisedC. impressedD. earned44. A. modestB. s

24、ecretC. previousD. frustrated45. A. continueB. stopC. travelD. read46. A. violentB. deepC. calmD. icy47. A. scaryB. toughC. boringD. amazing48. A. promiseB. jobC. regretD. plan49. A. devoteB. helpC. treatD. limit50. A. turned outB. set outC. picked outD. carried out51. A. anythingB. everythingC. not

25、hingD. something52. A. satisfiedB. terrifiedC. touchedD. embarrass53. A. problemB. guiltedC. dreamD. fantasy54. A. healthB. action 、C. attitudeD. behavior55. A. soB. yetC. orD. for56. A. shakeB. makeC. nameD. serve57. A. merelyB. preciselyC. approximatelyD. rarely58. A. loseB. quitC. offerD. land59.

26、 A. warnedB. remindedC. challengedD. puzzled60. A. marriageB. familyC. skyD. wind【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者在辛苦工作的岗位上被群退，作者的丈夫知道她很爱帆船，因此鼓励她去尝试， 通过自己的感受作者要告诉我们生命的魅力在于尝试新的事物“41.A 考查副词。 A. breathlessly气喘吁吁地，B. hopelessly 绝望的，C. aimlessly 漫无目的的，D. carelessly 无忧无虑的；此处指的是作者工作的很疲倦。故选A。42 .C考查句意理解。此处表示作者的无奈，辛苦工作又怎么样呢。

27、故选Co43 .D 考查动词。A. encouraged 鼓励，B. praised 称赞，C. impressed 留下深刻印象，D. earned 赚得；此处作者被解雇表示作者什么都没有赚到。故选D44 .C考查形容词。此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作没有放置自己以前的野心会怎么样。故选Co45 .B考查句意理解。根据后文丈夫建议我去冲浪表明此处他同意就此停止工作。故选Bo46 .C考查形容词。根据后文I didn ' t like high winds .可知，作者不喜欢很大的风，此处作者只是在平静的水里冲浪。故选Co47 .A考查形容词。此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很可怕。故选

28、 Ao48 .D考查名词。此处讲述的是作者计划。故选Do49 .A考查动词。A. devote奉献，B. help帮助，C. treat 对待，D. limit 限制；devoteto是指作者沉浸在冲浪里。故选 Ao50 .A 考查固定词组。A.turned out 结果是，B.set out 放置，C.picked out捡起，D.carried out实施，贯彻；此处指的是七月是有记录的风最大的月份。故选Ao51 .C考查代词。此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选 Q52 .B 考查动词。A. satisfied满意的，B. terrified恐惧的，C. touched 接触的

29、， D. embarrassed窘迫的；此处指的是作者知道自己没有收获感到恐惧。故选Bo53 .A考查句意理解。此处指的是作者像朋友讲述自己的烦恼问题。故选Ao54 .C考查名词。此处指的是事情都取决于自己的态度。故选 C55.B考查连词。Yet然而，但是；此处指的是虽然只有三次，但是他就了解其中的秘密。故选Bo56.B考查固定词组。make it1.达到，抵达，做到2:办成，做到，成功；赶上。故选B。57.B考查副词。句意：那不正是我在生活中遇到的问题吗？故选 Bo58.D考查固定用法。land the job: 谋到工作；故选D。59.B 考查动词+ A. warned警告，B. remi

30、nded 提SL C. challenged挑战，D. puzded 困惑，迷惑 j 句意:它提醒我,生活的美就在尝试，故选B,60Q考查句意理解*此处指的是作者在生活中和在冲浪的时候都会尝试新的东西由故选Dq考点：考查故事类文章阅读IV.书面表达【广东省仲元中学 2017届高三9月月考】假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：宴请场所，就餐习俗，饮酒习俗，宴会结束注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已经为你写好（不计入总词数）2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯3. 参考词汇：banqu

31、et 宴会Ladies and gentlemen,I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs.I hope what ' s mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thank you for listening.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet

32、customs.Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reservedfor the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they willbe guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets,

33、guests don ' t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it' s rudeto stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also takes an important place during a Chinese banquet. As a Chinese saying goes, “There is no banquet without wine. " Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host