4BChapter2复习提要-黄璐

1、朗文英语4 B复习提要Chapter 2 : Rules in Fun Places 在游乐场所的规则I .经过第2章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(read them correctly )，知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不 看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。turn off your mobile phone 关手机turn on your mobile phone 开手机climb攀爬eat or drink 吃或喝litter乱扔东西spit吐痰,吐口水dive潜水，跳水keep quiet保持安静s

2、ign标片卑,标识II .句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read),知道意思(know theChinese meaning),会根据不同的语境来运用(use them in different contexts)，会写(write them correctly )。本章我们学习的关键句型和语法主要是：1. must / mustn *t+ do. must是一个情态动词，后面加动词原形，表示一种命令的语气，解释为“必须”。比如：You mustn t eat or drink.你禁止吃或喝。You mustn t stpi你禁止乱扔垃圾。You mustn t dim你禁止攀爬。You m

3、ustn 1 t run.你禁止奔跑。You mustrT t div你禁止潜水（跳水）。2. No + doing,表示“禁止”。这样的句子经常出现在公共场合的标语， 用来警示他人。比如：No eating or drinking. =You mustn t eat or drink.禁止口乞或喝。No spitting. =Y ou mustn t* spit.禁止乱扔东西。spit要双写词尾 t，再加（inglNo climbing,二 You mustn 1 t （禁止攀爬。No running. = You mustn f t run禁止奔跑。run要双写尾字母rT 再 加ing .

4、No diving.二 You mustn * t diV 禁止潜水。dive 要去尾字母 e,再加 ing.3. 祈使句：祈使句的肯定形式直接用动词开头，没有主语。祈使句的否 定形式直接在动词前面加Don什，比如：Turn off your mobile phone.（肯定）Donftturn off your mobile phone.（否定）III. C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1）可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2）对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子，要求会读、知道意思、知道在何 种语境下运用、会拼写。1. run-ran 跑2. sing-sang 唱3. shine-shone

5、 照耀4. sit-sat 坐5. keep-kept 保持6. drive-drove 开7. stop-stopped8. Mr and Mrs先生和夫人9. be on one s way to在去,的足各上10. country park郊野公园/国家公园11. the same watch同样的手表12. run(ran) up to 跑过去13. the same as yours 和你的样14. call him back 叫他回来15. talk to和说话16. be in motion 正在动1.1. sign 标识18. dangerous 危险的19. arrive(a

6、rrived) at到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)，比如:arrive in Hong Kong, arrive in China.20. the top of the hill 山顶21. view 风景22. peaceful祥和的，安静的。动词或名词后面加上ful，这样的后缀变成形容词。比如:careful ， helpful, colorful, beautiful 等。23. bench 长椅24. sit(sat) down on 坐在上面25. drive(drove) radio cars 开遥控汽车26. go down to -.走下去27. all af

7、ternoon 整个下午1.1 leave 离开29. laugh 大笑30. remember记住，记得31. movemoving 移动能够英3)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来、 汉互译、会拼写、还要会运用和拓展。1. on one s way to在去的路上，比如：I am on my way to the park.She is on her way to the hospital.He is on his way to school.They are on their way to the MIL也可以用on the way to.，比如：I met my tea

8、cher on the way to school.She found a purse on the way to the park.2. the same同样的A be the same as B A 和 B 一样As be the same as Bs. A 的和 B 的样A have/has/ had the same-as B.A 有和 B 一样的 They are twins. They look the same.Lily is the same as Lucy. They all like En glish.My watch is the same as your watch(y

9、ours).I have the same watch as you.3. here (在这里)和there (在那里)前面不加介词。比如：Can I drive my radio car here?I will visit the ope n market there.What will you do there?4. keep (on) doing继续做某事keep +adj .保持比如：Charlie kept on driv ing.Why does he keep running all after noon?Keep going.You should keep quiet.5. s

10、top doing停止做，比如：Charlie stopped driv ing.Can you stop talk ing ?Stop play ing and go to bed now.比如：6. have to do不得不做，比如:But we have to go home now.She has to leave now.She had to work late whe n she was 20.IV. Part ENew words and phrases for Part E .E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于 以下单词和词组要会读、会英汉互译、会拼写。1. light es 点

11、火2. pick flower s 摘花3. swim in the river 在河里游泳4. climb the rocks 爬石堆5. write on the rocks在石头上乱涂乱画6. spoil破坏，糟蹋New sentences for Part E要求：对于书上出现的句子，要知道中文意思、会读、会拼写、会运用。1 .祈使句的否定形式的基本结构Don t+do比如：Don1 tight fires.Don* titter.Don1 climb the rocks.Don pick the flowers.Don1 swim in the river.Don 1 write o

12、n the rocks.2 . be动词后面加名词、形容词或者动名词。请看下面几组句子:I am a girl.She is a dan cer.They are my teachers.She was tall whe n she was young.We were busy last ni ght.)I am doing my homework. W What are you doing?She is driv ing.再看下面两句：be动词）It f dangerous, (dangerous是形容词，前面要用be动词)It spoils the country park. (spoil

13、 是动词，前面不需要加4.书上的句子：-We mustn t light fires in the country park.-Why mustn t we light fires here?-Because it s dangerous.-We mustn t pick flowers in the country park.-Why mustn t we pick flowers here?-Because it spoils the country park.-We mustn t litter in the country park.-Why mustn t we litter her

14、e?-Because it spoils the country park.-We mustn t climb the rocks in the country park.-Why mustn t we climb the rocks here?-Because it * s dangerous.-We mustn t swim in the river in the country park.-Why mustn t we swim in the river here?-Because it s dangerous.-We mustn t write on the rocks in the country park. -Why mustn t we write on the rocks here?-Because it spoils the country park.V. Part F.要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译in case of以防 万一No fires.禁止玩火。sit on the floor坐在地板上outside a lift在电梯 夕