2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第20周)阅读理解细节理解题(含解析)

1、阅读理解细节理解题高考频度： 难易程度：（2017 新课标 II 卷，A）l n the coming mon ths, we are bringing together artists fromall over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare s plays in their own Ianguage,in our globe, withi n the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and joinCjus.Natio nal Theatre Of Chi na Beiji n

2、g|Chi neseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the national Theatre of China s first visit to,stthe UK. The compa ny s product ions show the new face of 21 cen tury Chin ese theatre. This production of Shakespeare sRichard IIIwill be directed by the National sAssociate Director, Wang Xiao ying.1 QDate &am

3、p;Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30p m&Su nday 29 April,1.30p m& 6.30pmMarja ni shvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgia nOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivalsall over the world. This new product ionL T.片ofAs You Like Itis hel

4、med （指导）by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday18May,2.30p m& Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（ BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text ofLove s Labour s Lostinto thephysical la nguage of BSL, Deafi nitely Theatre

5、creates a new in terpretatio n ofShakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge betwee n deafand heari ng worldsby perform ing to both groups as one audie nee.Date &Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30p m&Wed nesday 23 May,7.30pm2Habima Nati onal Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Heb

6、rew-la nguage theatre worldwide, Foun ded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, thecompany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late31920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This product ion of Shakespeare sThe Mercha nt of Venicemarks their first visit to the UK

7、.Date &Time: Mon day 28May,7.3 0& Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言, 并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。21. which play will be performed by the Nati onal Theatre of China?A.Richard 川.B.Lover s Labour s Lost .C.As You Like It.D.The merchant of Venice.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 This great occ

8、asio n（盛会）will be the nati onal Theatreof China s first visit toXIthe UK.以及 This production of Shakespeare sRichard IIIwill be directed by the National s AssociateDirector,Wang Xiaoying ”，可知Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选 A。1 022. What is special about Deafi nn itely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actor

9、s.B. It is the leadi ng theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.viLr VD. It is good at produci ng comedies.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题d根据translating the iich and huinouraus text ofZovS LabourLost into the physical language ofBSL* Deafinitely Ttt茁胆creates a new interpretition of Shakespeare comedy aod aims

10、Io build a bridgebetween deaf and healing worlds可知选C *23. Whe n can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil.B. On Su nday 29 April.【解析】细节理解题。根据Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30 &Tuesday 29 May,7.30pmC. On Tuesday 22 May.【答案】DD. On Tuesday 29 May.4可知，可【巧学妙记】规律方法 1 :如何解决事实细节题？做事实细节题最基本也最常用的

11、方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子， 然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。 规律方法 2 :如何解决细节转换与是非判断题？细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题。1.语意转换题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文，迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。2.图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题的正文中。在解答 这类题时，可采用文字锁定法，找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法， 按图索骥，图文互相参

12、照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。3.是非判断题，采用对号入座法和排除法。对号入座法就是根据关键词返回原文，找出 相关内容，从中找出答案。正确答案与原文表述可能有出入，但意思一样，万变不离其 宗。排除法，针对是非判断题中的三错一对或三对一错类试题，要求仔细阅读文 章，比较选项与原文的异同，然后做出正确判断。规律方法 3 :如何解决数字计算题？先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。1.仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。2.仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。3.运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。规律方法 4 :如何解决细节排序题？做此类题目可采用首尾定位法，即先找出第一个事件和最

13、后一个事件，这样可以 迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事 件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论 文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文 和说明文中。A. willpowerB. man ageme nt51.If possible, make only one resolutioncha nging a lot of things at once ismore difficult.2.Think about your resolutionsin advanee and

14、spend sometime to reflect on them.3.D on t revisit past failures, but focus on newresoluti ons in stead. don t just go with what s trendy.5. Break your goal into manageable, exact steps with specific deadlines.JK6. Go public i tellyour frien ds,family about your goals, which willin creaseyour fear o

15、f failure and you can also get support.7.Create a checklistfocusingon how much better your life will be once you veachieved your goals.8.Whe never you make progress towards your goal, give yourself a small reward.9.Docume nt your journey charts, spreadsheets, jo urn als and othermea ns of track ing

16、your progress will keep it con crete.10.Don t beat yourself up and quit if you sometimes return to old habi treat it as atemporary setback.Good luck in 2017!I.Richard Wisema n has done some researches onLear n Spani sh? Fin ally quit smok ing? Become a bettercook?Whatever you vedecided to achieve ne

17、xt year, you know that you re probablygoing to fail. For thisvery reason some people give up making any resolutionsaltogether. Britishpsychologist Richard Wisema n has done several surveys on willpower. Based on thesuccessful people s experienee, he made a list of tips on realizing the goal forus.As

18、 Wisema n expla ined on his blog back in 2013, your goals should be small andman ageable, and you should record your success, tell others about your inten tio ns,an d, importa ntly, not beat yourself up over faili ng.Heres the complete list ofWiseman s advice:ts4.Focus on what you really6C. jo urney

19、D. habit2. Why does Wisema n suggest making only one resoluti on?A. It won t beat on eself up for faili ng.B. It is more difficult to cha nge a lot sudde nly.C. It can focus on what you n eed in deed.D. It is small and easily man ageable.3. Which advice is suitable for you if you make progress and reward yourself?A. Item4.B.ltem 6.C. Item7.D.ltem 8.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to overcome difficultiesB. How to be successfulC. How to achieve goalsD. How to focu