2019-2020年高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureWordsandexpressions

1、2019-2020 年高中英语 Unit5ThepowerofnatureWordsandexpressionsPart Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源) )Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 2 Healthy eatingexcite v. 1. produce a magnetic field in: Excite the neurons. 2. raise to a higher energy level: Excite the atoms. 3. arouse orelicit a feeling

2、 4. stir feelings in: Excite the audienee. 5. act as a stimulant 6. stimulate sexually 7. stir the feeli ngs, emotions, or peace of 8. cause to be agitated, excited, or rousedimpressn. the act of coerci ng some one into gover nment service v. 1. dye (fabric) before it is spun 2. produce or try to pr

3、oducea vivid impression of 3. mark or stamp with or as if with pressure: To make a batik, you impress a design with wax. 4.impress positively: The young chess player impressed her audienee. 5. take (someone) against his will for pulsoryservice, especially on board a ship 6. reproduce by printing 7.

4、have an emotional or cognitive impact upon: This childimpressed me as unu sually mature.cancel n. a no tati on can celli ng a previous sharp or flat v. 1. declare n ull and void; make in effective: cancel the electi onresults 2. postp one in defi nitely or annul somethi ng that was scheduled: cancel

5、 the dinner partyeffort n. 1. use of physical or men tal en ergy; hard work: He got an A for effort. 2. earn est and con scie ntious activity intended to do or acplish someth ing: make an effort to cover all the read ing material 3. a no table achieveme nt: The bookwas her finest effort. 4. a series

6、 of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end: con tributed to thewar effort.relieve v. 1. take by stealing: The thief relieved me of $100.2. free from a burden, evil, or distress 3. provide physicalrelief, as from pain: This pill will relieve your headaches. 4. alleviate or r

7、emove: relieve the pressure and the stresstremble n. reflex shak ing caused by cold or fear or exciteme nt v. move or jerk quickly and involun tarily up and dow n orsidewaysanxious adj. 1. causing or fraught with or showing anxiety: spent an anxious night waiting for the test results2. mentally upse

8、t over possible misfortune or danger etc; worried: anxious parents panic n. sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events: panic in the stock market. v. 1. cause sudden fear in or fill withsudden panic: The mere thought of an isolation cell panicked the prisoners. 2. be overe by a sudden fear

9、: The studentspanicked when told that final exams were less than a week away.courage n. a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger of pain without showing fear: He didnt have thecourage totell his mother that he had failed in the exam.diverse adj. 1. distinctly dissimilar or unlike: diverse

10、 parts of the country 2. many and different: a person of diverse talentsunique adj. 1. highly unusual or rare but not the single instance:spoke with a unique accent 2. the single one of itskind: the unique existing example of Donnes handwriting 3. radically distinctive and without equal: Bach was un

11、ique inhis handling of counterpoint.bathe n. the act of swimming: The Englishman said he had a good bathe. v. 1. cleanse the entire body: bathe daily 2. cleanones body by immersion into water: Itsa good habit to bathe every day. 3. suffuse with or as if with light: The room wasbathed in sunlight.swa

12、llow1n. 1. the act of swallowing: One swallow of the liquid was enough. 2. small long-winged songbird noted for swift gracefulflight and the regularity of its migrations 3. a small amount of liquid food v. 1. believe or accept without questioning orchallenge: Am I supposed to swallow that story? 2.

13、keep from expressing: I swallowed my anger and kept quiet. 3. takeback what one has said: He swallowed his words. 4. utter indistinctly: She swallowed the last words of her speech. 5.engulf and destroy: The Nazis swallowed the Baltic countries.6. pass throughthe esophagus as part of eating or drinki

14、ng: Swallow the raw fish-it wont kill you. 7. enclose or envelop pletely, as if byswallowing: The huge waves swallowed the small boat and it sank shortly thereafter. 8. tolerate or acmodate oneself to:I swallowed the insult.persuade v. cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of

15、 action; twist somebodys arm:You cant persuade me to buy this ugly vase.persuasion n. 1. inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty 2. the act of persuading（or attempting to persuade） ; municatio n inten ded to in duce belief or action 3. a pers onal belief or judgme nt that is not foun

16、ded on proof or certa in ty:It is my persuasi on that such people should not be allowed to en ter this coun try.guarantee n. 1. a pledge that someth ing will happe n or that someth ing is true: There is no guara ntee that they are not lying.2. a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another

17、 in case that person defaults v. 1. give surety or assumeresponsibility 2. make certain of: Preparation will guarantee success. 3. stand behind and guarantee the quality,accuracy, or condition of 4. promise to do or acplish: guarantee to free the prisoners2019-2020 年高中英语 Unit5Thepowerofnature 单元加餐练一

18、-二新人教版I.完形填空From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always goingout with the popular girls. _1_I thought,“Its okay; shes just making newfrien ds.”But soon I realized that Trisha was nt in terested in meanymore. rd _2_ my best frien d. It reallyhurt.One day, I told Trisha that

19、 we should _3_ pretending （假装）to be friends when we really were ntanymore. I was nt tryi ng to make her mad, _4_ she was. After that, Trisha started talkingaboutmebehind my back, telling people that I was 5 .Some of our friends _6_ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I th

20、ought about it, the _7_ I got. Fin ally,I _8_ a picture of Trishaand drew lines on her face. I wrote,“I _ 9_ this person”across the bottom.And the n I did someth ing ni always _10_:I put it on a website I thought was_11_. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent （发泄）.A week later, Tri

21、shas mom saw the _12_. She called my mom, who made me takeit off the website right away. However, it was already too _13_. Lots of people7.A.l ess seriousB. less proudhad see n it, and I was in a lot of _14_._That whole day, I felt _15_. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. Shesaid she accepte

22、d my apology (道歉),but I felt she was _16_ angry with me.Posti ng that picture was one of the worst _17_ve ever made. I realize nowI could have found a much better way to deal with my _18_. If rd just told Trisha how much I _19_ her,maybe things would have turned out _20一 Its too late for me to cha n

23、ge thin gs, but I hope youll lear n frommy mistake.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。1. A.At leastC. In generalD. In public解析：选B根据下文中的But soon I realized that”可知，作者一开始（Atfirst）”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。2. A.lostB. metC. foundD. made解析：选A根据上一句中的Trisha was nt in terested in me

24、anymore”可知，作 者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了（lost）”这个好朋友。3.A.enjoyB. suggestC. stopD. con ti nue解析：选C作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续（stop）”假装是朋友。4.A.becauseB. soC. butD. and解析：选C根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha, 但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。5.A.busyB. sadC. carelessD. bad解析：选D根据该空前的“Trisha started talking about me be

25、hind my back”可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人作者“不好（bad）6.A.sidedB. talkedC. rema ined解析：选A根据下一句中的“she wastaking them away from me可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持（sided）”Trisha。B. At firstD. studiedCquieterDangrier解析：选D根 据该段 接下来 叙述作 者的所作 所为可 知，作者越想 “越生 气(angrier)”。8A.gave backBtook upCcutDreceived解析：选B根据该空后的“drew li

26、nes on her face”可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。9A.needBfearChateDprefer解析：选C根据上文描述 作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“ 恨(hate)”Trisha。10A.regretBcontrolCcorrectDmention解析：选A根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)” 的事情。11A.strangeBunknownCpopularDprivate解析：选C根据下一句中的“I thought people would see it”可知，作者将照片 发到了一个“受欢迎的(po

27、pular)”网站。12A.bookBpictureCnewsDletter解析：选B根据上一段中的“a picture of Trisha”可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看 到那张“照片(picture)”。13A.darkBbigColdDlate解析：选D根据该空后的“Lots of people had seen it”可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。14A.troubleBpeaceCdangerDhelp解析： 选A根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的 妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。15A.e

28、xcitedBfreeCterrible解析：选C意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)Dlucky16. A.justC. onceD. soon解析：选B根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”在生她的气。17.A.excusesB. explanationsC. changesD. decisions解析：选D根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisi ons)”。18.A.l ess onsB. feeli ngsC. mistakesD. friends解

29、析：选B联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feeli ngs)”。19.A.missedB. trustedC. praisedD. in flue need解析：选A作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。20.A.sudde nlyB. clearlyC. differe ntlyD. hopefully解析：选C参见上题解析。n.阅读理解Check out our tsun ami facts and learn some in teresti ng in forma

30、tio n related tothese great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causestsun amis and read about some recent examples of tsun amis that have occurred aroun the globe.The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal潮汐影响的)waves but t

31、his term has falle n out offavour because tsun amis are not related to tides.Tsun amis are huge waves of water that are usuallyvolca nic erupti ons.B. stillAs a tsunami approaches the shore (海岸),water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的)eno ugh the water may be pulled back hun dreds of

32、 metres .If youare in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.Regi ons in tsun ami dan ger zones ofte n have warning systems in place to give people as muchtime as possible to move to a safe place.When tsun amis hit shallow water (ofte n n ear the coast) they

33、 slow dow n but in crease in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December xx caused a tsunami that killed over200,000 people in 12 countries.In March xx, the Tohoku earthquake off the easter n coast of Japa n caused atsun ami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000

34、people.The tsun ami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over40 metres in some areas, wip ing out coastal tow ns and caus ing a nu mber of nu clear accide nts.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了有关海啸的一些基本常识。1. How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.解

35、析：选B细节理解题。由第四段可知，海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发引起的。2. In the Tohoku earthquake over 15,000 people died mainly because of _ .A. the earthquake itselfB. the lack of warning systemsC. the tsunami caused by the earthquakeD. the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段.a tsunami that was a major factorin

36、 the death of over 15,000 people.”可知，在xx年日本大地震中，海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因。故C项正确。3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Over 200,000 people were killed in 12 countries because of the earthquakein Dec.xx.B. Sometimes tsunamis are said as tidal waves, because they are related to tide

37、s.C. The warning systems in some regions help people move to a safe place.D. If you see water move to the coast, there will be a tsunami on the way.解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第六段可以看出C项正确。由倒数第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海啸使20多万人丧生，而非地震本身，A项错误。B项与第三段意思相反，故为错误选项。文章第五段提到，海啸来时海水会从海岸向后退，而非向前进，故D项错误。4. The text is developed mainly b

38、y_ .A. listing some factsB. giving some examplesC. providing some numbersD. making some parisons解析：选A写作手法题。本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和事实。故A项正确。I.语法填空M Could you tell me more about your first job?W I was a marketing adviser (营销顾问),responsible_1_ ten hotels. They areall hotels of a very high sta ndard.M Which

39、 markets did you take charge of?W Europe and Asia.M _2_ (see)from your resume, I know that you can speak French. Have you ever _3_ (be) to France?W Yes, I have. I _4_ (spend) a year in Paris in xx. I met some important people in the tourist industry,the big tour operators and tourist organizations.A

40、s I couldspeak French _5_ (flue nt), I had a very big adva ntage.M Yes, of course. Have you had any con tact with Francein _6_ (you)prese ntjob?W Yes, Ive had a lot. The _7_ (true) is that I have bee very popular withFran ce, both for holidays and for bus in ess conferen ces. In fact, the market for

41、 all types of luxury holidays forthe French has in creased a lot recen tly.M Really? rm interestedin _8_ (hear) more about that, but first, tell me,have you ever traveled by luxury train? The Orient Express, for example.W No, I have nt,_9_ I have traveled on a Glacier Express to Switzerla nd andI tr

42、aveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. Thats _10_rm in terested in this job..0.语篇解读：本文是一个与求职相关的对话。1.for be responsible for.是固定用法，意为对负责”， 故此处用介词for。2.Seeing分析句子结构可知，本句的主语I和see为主动关系，故用seeing。3.been本句意为： 你曾经去过法国吗？”根据句意可知，此空应填been。4.spent根据本句的时间状语in xx可知，此处说

43、的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。5fluently修饰动词speak应用fluent的副词形式。6your此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词job。7truth此句缺少主语，故用true的名词形式truth。8hearing介词in后接名词或动名词作宾语，故用hearing。9but设空处前后两个句子为转折关系，故用but。10why本句句意：这就是我为什么对这份工作感兴趣。n.短文改错All of us will need someone elses help to deal with problem in our life. Whowill you turn for help? Some say they will a