一般将来时练习题与答案

1、般将来时(附练习题及答案) 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、 三人称.除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will, 在英国也有这种趋势.在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll,如：I llyou ll 等.Shall not的缩写式为：shan t, will not 的缩写式为：won t.肯定何：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否认句：I/We

2、shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时(1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况.我明天到例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.W川 you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?We won t (shan t) be busy this evenin献彳门今晚不忙.(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语, 这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况.例如：W川she co

3、me? 她(会)来吗We ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期.The meeting won t last 10ng开不了 多久.(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词 shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国.例如：How will I get there?我怎么去(4) be going to+ 动词原形我们打

4、算在这里盖一座楼a.表示打算、准备做的事.例如：We are going to put up a building here.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事.例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了.There s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦.c. w向型与 begoing to 句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计 划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿.例如：Tomorrow w

5、ill be Saturday.明天是周六了.We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎.一、单项选择.()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work()3.

6、 He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going

7、 to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不,不要.)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning p

8、aper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空.1. I(leave) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I (leave).2. How long you (study ) in our country?I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you (do) after you (lea

9、ve) here?I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.三、句型转换.1. People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year )3. He comes back late. (in

10、two days )4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon)一、单项选择.1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、动词填空.1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give三、句型转换.1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There wil

11、l be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业一、单项选择.()1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch()2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will

12、 beC. shall going to beD. will going to be()3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()4.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be()5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()6.your brother a

13、magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowD. W川；borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空.1. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can jdin you.2. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.3. Most of us don t think their team (win ).三、句型转换.1.

14、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years )2. Do you study hard? (from now on )3. She didnt speak English at the meeting. (before long )The keys:一、单项选择.1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B二、动词填空.2. will be2. won t believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型转换.3. China will be a modern and strong country in

15、twenty years.4. W川 you study hard from now on?5. She won t speak English at the meeting before long.I .单项选择()1. How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?Itten years since I came here.A. is B. wasC. will be D. may be()2. Where s Mary?I think shein the library. You know she never wastes time.A. h

16、as goneB. has beenC. is studyingD. will stay()3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob?Yes, Iit twenty minutes ago.A. have repaired B. repairC. had repaired D. repaired()4. Shall we go shopping now?Sorry, I can t. I my skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washedD. am washing()5.you everto the USA?Yes, twice.A. Ha

17、ve; gone B. Have; beenC. Do; go D. Were; going()6. Tom, can I borrow your magazine?-Sorry, Iit to Mary.A. lent B. have lentC. had lentD.lend()7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.Yeah, Iittwice.A. have seenB.seeC. will seeD.had seen()8. How about your trip to Japan?We haven decided ye

18、t. But I lelt you know as soon as we the final decision.A. make B. made C. will make D. are making()9. What did the teacher say just now?He said that the eartharound the sun.A. go B. goes C. going D. will go()10. By the time Iback to school, my classmatesfortheir P.E. class.A. came; have leftB. came

19、; had leftC. come; leftD. had come; leftn.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.1. A serious car accident(happen) in this street last Sunday.t wait!2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?I hope it(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can3. Do you like junk food, Linda?That s my favourite. The more junk food I(

20、have), thehappier I(be).4. What did your mother say about this?She(say) that she(try) her best to help me withmy English next term.5. Don t get off the bus until it(stop), Tom.I won t, Dad. Don t worry about me.6. Is your father a doctor?Yes, he is. He(work) in the Children s Hospital.7. I called yo

21、u yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I m sorry. I (have) dinner at my friend s at that time.8. Is this jacket yours, Linda?No, I think it(belong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always(finish) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they(work) there fo

22、r ten years.田.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词 或情态动词.(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “ Ishere anyone who toldyou ? It may be impossible for you 2.(not know) the song andits singer. It 3.(sing) by the famous “ Happfoy “Chen Chusheng,who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone

23、s attention.Before the competition he was just a farmer s son who 4. never(get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasnstudent, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and singhis favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parentsalso wanted

24、 him 5.(go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng hadno choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he6.(sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that untilthe year 2000.In 2000, Chen went t

25、o Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job inthis new place 7.(be) delivering ( 递送)food. He went on 8.(work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at thattime. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.(meet) manyfamous local musicians. In the following several years, Che

26、n, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10.(not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)I understand you(think)An eight-year-old boy came up t

27、o an old man in front of a well,1.(look) up into his eyes and asked,wise man. I d like 2. (know) the secret of life.The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, 3.a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结)in four words:The first is thinkut thehviaHuafeoyou wish 4.(live)“ Th

28、e second isyour life by.believe . Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.(do) about the values youre going to live your life by.The third isdream . (dream) about the things that can be,based on your belief in yourself and the values you re going to live b“ The last is dare . Dare to make y

29、our dreams 7. (become) areality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “ Think, believe,dream, and dare. 【指点】1 .根据时间状语判断时态.一般说来,不同的时间状语对应不同的时态(有时 也根据具体的语境而略有差异),具体地说：一般现在时：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,mont

30、h ),once a week, on Sundays, ;一般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, ；现在进行时：now, at present, these days, 一；过去进行时：at this time yesterday, at that time或 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时

31、间状语从句等；现在完成时：recently, lately , since , in the past few years, ;过去完成时：before, by the end of last year (term, month),；一般将来时：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year ),soon, in a fewminutes, the day after tomorrow,；),the following month过去将来时：the next day (morning, year week ,.2 .在复合句中根据时态照应确定时态. 在宾语从句中,如

32、果主句用一般现在时, 从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时,从句选择相应的过去时态客观真理除外.在条件/时间状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用 一般现在时表示将来.3 .根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态.判别时态最关键的一点就是 语境,有时作者为了说明自己的观点,在不同的语境下选择不同的时态, 这就要 考虑上下文和时态的照应,一定要注意时态的前后一致性.4 .时态中的特殊对策.有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西,如客观真理一 般要用一般现在时,在学习的过程中要牢牢记住,多多分析比拟一下,时态就会 比拟明确.5 .时态比照之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比拟：I borro

33、wed a book from John just now.我刚刚从约翰那儿借了一本书.事情发生了,强调发生在过去.I have just learned five hundred English words. 我刚学了 500 个英语单词.说明现在的情况,可能还会学.通过比拟可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去.6 . will和be going to 的用法区别:will常表示带意愿色彩的将来,或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令,还表示客观的将来.be going to常用于口语中,主要

34、用来表示说话人的打算,方案要发生的事,还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事.试比较：Look at the black clouds. It s gOihg修恪近, 要下雨了.I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就 22 岁了.Key:I . 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABBn . 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be4. said; would try 5. stops 6. works7 . was having 8. belongs 9. finishes10. had work

35、edm . (A) 1. called 2. not to know 3. is sung4. had; got (gotten) 5. to go6. sang 7. was 8. working9. met 10. can t help(B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I(leave) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I (leave).2. How long you (study ) in o

36、ur country?I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you (do) after you (leave) here?I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.5. It is very c

37、old these days. It(snow) soon.6. I you (be) here this Saturday?No. I (visit ) my teacher.7. I (get) you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can jctin you.9. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think

38、their team (win ).参考答案：1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win二、单项选择1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. w

39、ill be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There a dolphin show in

40、the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give

41、s B. will giveC. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.不,不要.A. No, you won B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don D.No, please.- 8. - Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. T

42、here can be D. There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote13. He in three days.A.

43、 coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it tomorrow, we-skOltgjig rollerA. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t raiD. doesn t fine15. W川 his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, 不去.A. they willnBt they won t.C. they aren D. they don t.16. Who we

44、swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goe

45、s D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. are going to watch20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be股 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are goi

46、ng to haveD. will having D. is going to have22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. W川；borrows D. Are; going t

47、o borrows25. 一 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?二 好的.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won t.26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is27.open the window?A. W川 you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you28. - Let s

48、 go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to参考答案：1. C 2. D 3.9. B 10. B 11. D17. B 18. A 1

49、9.25. A 26. A 27. AD. is arrivingD 4. D12. C 13. CD 20. B28. D 29. B5. D 6. B14. C 15. B 16. D21. B 22. B30. D7. C 8. DC 24. B将来时练习题及答案()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn

50、t workingC. isn t going to workingD. wont work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day a

51、fter tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不,不要.)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, pleas

52、e don t. D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.C. to getA. getB. am gettingD. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. W川 there beC. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have()11. He her a beautiful ha

53、t on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, we-s kaUiiggi rollerA. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine()