译林版5B英语unit5复习资料

1、五下U5复习-、单词发音及相关注意点：(1) parent :巾e?r?nt n.父或母 常用 复数：parents(2) clean : kli：n v.擦；洗 adj.干净的；清洁的(3) cook： k?k v.烧；煮 n.厨师(4) busy： ?b?zi adj.忙的，忙碌的 反义词：free adj. 空的，空闲的(5) grow： gr? v.种植(6) garden ： ?ga:dq n.花园；果园(7) sweet： swi:t adj. 甜白n n.糖果(8) pest: pest n.害虫(9) ladybird : ?e?dib?:d n.瓢虫、语法：现在进行时(1)结

2、构：be动词+动词-ing形式(现在分词)例句： Are you / they singing ? 特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?例句： What are you / they doing ?(3)现在分词变化规则:一般在动词后加-ingread - cooking及 reading ； cook -以不发音的e结尾的动词去e加-inglive - writing» living ; write 一以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一 个辅音字母的(基本都是辅+元+辅”结构)动词，双写该辅 音字母再加-ing现在分词sit - sitting begin f beginning三个

3、以ie结尾的动词变ie为y 再加-ingdie 一 dying ； tie 一 tying ； lie f lying(4)标志：时间状语 now 和 look、listen 、Don talk 、Be quiet !等暗示词。三、同位语的用法：(1)用法：由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构，若其中前项与后项所指相同，句法功能也相同，那就把后项称为前项的 同位语。如果前后项关系紧密，则可以不用逗 号隔开；如果后项只是作前项的补充解释，则需用逗号隔开。例句： Mr. Smith , our English teacher , is from England. He tells me h

4、is brother John is a doctor.四、busy的用法：(1)用法：busy是形容词，意为“忙的，忙不的”；它的反义词是 free ,意为“空的，空 闲的"。busy 常用于两个短语： be busy with sth 和 be busy (in) doing sth 。一般前 面短语with后加名词，后面短语后加 动词-ding形式。例句： He is busy with his homework.He is busy doing his homework.五、like to do的用法：(1)结构：like + to do + 其他.(2)用法：like to

5、 do 意为“希望、想或愿意做某事”，指喜欢做特定的、某一具体的行 动或一时的爱好。例句：I like to play basketball toady.|(3)拓展：like to do 和like doing都可以表达“喜欢做某事”，但是用法稍有区别。like to do 意为“希望、想或愿意做某事”，指喜欢做特定的、某一具体的行动或一时的 爱好。like doing 意为“喜欢做某事”，指长期的兴趣和爱好。例句：I like to play basketball toady. I like playing basketball.六、watch sb doing sth 的用法：(1)用法

6、：watch sb doing sth 意为“看见某人在做某事”，表示看到动作正好在进行， 强调动作发生的过程。例句：I watch the boys playing basketball.(2)拓展：watch sb doing sth 和watch sb do sth者B可以表达“看见某人做某事”，但是用法稍有区别。watch sb doing sth 意为“看见某人在做某事”，表示看到动作正好在进行，强调动作发生的过程；watch sb do sth 意为“看见某人做了某事”，表示看到动作已经完成，强调动作发生的结果。后者多用于经常性发生的事情或动作，一般在句子中会有提示性的单词或短语，

7、例如always > often、usually、every week等。类似可跟do和doing用法的还有 see、hear、listen to等动词或短语。例句：I watch the boys playing basketball.I watch the boys play basketball everyday.七、省略句的用法：(1)用法：在英语中，为了避免结构或语句繁杂冗长而省去某些重复部分的现象叫省略。省略句是英语的一种习惯用法， 形式多样，从单词、短语到从句都可以省略，而且各有一定 的衔接关系，不能随意臆断。本课中的"The pests go away, but

8、 the ladybirds do not." 就是省略句，其完整形式应该是"The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not go away.” 例句：-Would you like to go with me ?-Yes , I ' d like to ( go with you ).八、字母组合ing的发音规则：bring、morning等单词中的辅音字母组合ing发/i ?/音，发音时舌尖触下齿龈，舌面隆起至硬腭，鼻腔共鸣成声，发音时声带振动。类似单词还有ring、sing、dancing等。九、本课重要单词、词组、句型

9、：重要单词：parent父或母、clean洗，才除、cook烧，煮、busy忙的，忙碌的、grow种植、garden花园，果园、 sweet甜的、pest害虫、ladybird 瓢虫重要词组:sweep the floor 扫地、 wash the dishes 洗碗、 make the bed 整理床铺、 clean the car 洗车、 clean the table擦桌子、 wash clothes 洗衣月艮、 grow grapes种葡萄、in his |garden在他的花园里、cook breakfast 做早餐、in the kitchen 在厨房里、in the living

10、room 在客厅里、in his bedroom 在他的卧室里、 cook dinner 做晚饭、somepests 一些害虫、 on the grapes 在葡萄上、 go away 走了，离开重要句型:(1)询问对方正在干什么的的句型及答句：What is he doing now ?He is sleeping. |（2）表达同位语的句型：Ben the dog is sleeping too（3）表达某人很忙的句型：My mother is busy.（4） 表达某人在某处干什么的句型：Bobby grows grapes in his garden.（5）表达离开的句型：The pe

11、sts go away , but the ladybirds do not.十、针对性练习(1)英汉互译:1> makeclothes 2、做晚饭3、his parents 4、扫地5、wash my hair 6、整理床铺7、I think so. 8、洗碗9、go to the party 10、做家庭作业 (2)写出下列动词的现在分词：1、work 2 、lie 3、play 4、study5、 dance6、have _ 7、run 8、let9、 shop10、put11、take12、tie（3）根据首字母或中文提示完成句子：1、- What are you doing i

12、n the kitchen?-I （烧饭）for my family.2、She is （帮助）Miss Li in the teachers ' office.3、 Can you （洗） some fruit for me ?4、Many children are in the （商店）today.5、- What are you doing ?-I （看）TV.6、You shouldn 't eat anything（甜的）7、- Are these （葡萄）good ?-No , I don 't like to eat them.-She is doing

13、the d in the kitchen.9、- Are l good or bad ?-They are good , they help drive(赶走)the pests away.10、My father is c his car in the garden.(4)用所给单词的适当形式填空：1、The teacher is busy. He only ( sleep ) six hours a day.2、Listen ! John (sing ) in the classroom.3、Mary (like ) wearing a skirt. Look! She (wear) a

14、red skirt today.4、What your sister (do) now?5、Look! Tim (have) a new bike.6、Don't talk ! The students (have) an English lesson.7、- Where is your grandpa ?-He (read ) newspapers in the living room.8、-Helen (wash) clothes ?-Yes , she is.9、Be quiet ! The baby (sleep ).10、He (not water ) the flowers

15、 everyday.(5)选择填空：()1、 It is Monday morning.A. inB. onC. /()2、My father is very busy , I should helpA. heB. him C. her()3、- Where is Tim ?-in bedroom.A. He's; his B. His ; he'sC. He's; he's()4、Helen and I asking the way.A. amB. isC. are()5、There vegetables and meat on the desk.A. beB

16、. isC. are()6、It 's five o'clock. I should.A. go away B. leave away C. leave behind()7、- Do you like eating fruit?-Yes , I do. I like very much.A. parrots B. pears C. pens()8、It 's six o 'clock in the evening. Liu Tao his homework.A. doesB. doing C. is doing()9、I like to the flowers

17、grow.A. lookB. listen C. watch()10、There is a dog in the garden.A. playingB. playsC. play(6)句型配对：()1、Where are my chopsticks ? A 、Sure. It 's easy.()2、Do you like Saturday ?B 、They are on the table.()3、What do you do on Sundays ? C 、Yes, it 's small but nice.()4、Can you draw a flower ? D 、I

18、usually help mymother do housework.()5、Is this your garden ?E 、Sure. I can get up late.(7)句型转换：1、reading , children , library , are , in , books, the , the (?)(8)选择合适的句子补全对话：A Is it spring ?B What is that in your hand ?C It looks so nice.Dk Yes, it is.E、What is he doing ?Su Hai : Hello , Su Hai. Wai

19、t for me.Liu Tao : OK. Hurry up.Su Hai : Liu Tao : It 's a picture of my garden.Su Hai : Really ? Is it big ?Liu Tao : Look ! We grow many flowers and trees here.Su Hai : Liu Tao : Yes, the flowers come out and the trees are green.Su Hai : Who is the boy ?Liu Tao : He's my cousin.Su Hai : Li

20、u Tao : He is flying a kite.Su Hai : I want to visit your garden some day.(9)阅读短文选择正确答案：Mary is a little girl. She is only five years old. She is not at school. She doesn'tknow how to read or write. But her sister Joan is a school girl. She is ten. She knows howto read and write. One day , Joan sees her little sister in the room. She is at th