人教六年级小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条

1、小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条1. 现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语 +be 动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.女口： It is raining now.It is six o ' clock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.Look! The childre n are havi ng a running race now.Liste n! Who is singing in the music

2、room.问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes,always, every day(week year )on Sun days 等词连用。结构是主语 +动词原形；当主 语为第三人称单数即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加 s或es.女口： We have an En glish less on every day.My brother ofte n catches in sects at the weeke nds.Do the

3、 boys run faster tha n the girls? Yes, they do.Ben doesn ' t do well in PE.问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don ' t, doesn ' t,后面动词一定要还原。3. 一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago;ago; yesterday; last ( week; mon th; year; Mon day; weeke nd); this morning等词连用，结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were )或主语+动词的过

4、去式。注意： be动 词与动词过去式不可同时使用。女口： My earphones were on the ground just now.Where were you last week? I was at a camp.What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于did n't后面动词还原。4. 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year;Tuesday ),this week(

5、weeke nd ;eve ning; after noon;)today 等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) goi ng to +动原或主语 +will + 动原。女口： What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.My sister is going to play the pia no at the con cert.The childre n are going to have a sports meeti ng n ext week.Tom will/is going to see

6、a play with his father this eve ning.问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在 be动词或will后加not.5. 情态动词 can; can ' t; should; shouldn ' t; must; may后一定加动词原形。女口： Thegirl can ' t swim, but he can skate.Don' t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.6.肯定祈使句 以动词原形开头；否定祈使句 以don '加动词原形开头。女如:

7、 Open the boxfor me ,please.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don ' t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Don ' tclimb the tree,please. 海伦！不要爬树。7. 去干嘛用 go + 动词 ing 女口 ： go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping;go running; go skii ng; go row ing8. than前用比较级；as as

8、之间用原级。 女口： My mother is two years younger thanmy father. 我妈比我爸年轻两岁。 Liu Tao jumps as far as Be n. 刘涛跳得和本一样远。9. 喜欢做某事用 like + 动词 ing 或 like+ to + 动原。女口： Su Yang likes growingflowers.苏阳喜欢种花。The childre n like toplay with Ian terns at Spri ng Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10. 想要做某事用 would like +to+ 动原或 want +

9、to + 动原。I' d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum.11. some用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：Can Ihave some writi ng paper? Would you like some orange juice?12. 人称代词主格 做主语用，一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是I you he she it we youthey。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如:Ope n them for me.Let us ,jo i

10、n me 等。宾格分另 U是 me you him her it usyou them。形容词性物主代词 放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its ouryour their 。名词性物主代词 相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。13. 介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加 动词ing形式，女口： be good at running; do wellin jumpi ng;14. 季节前，月份前用介词in，如：in summer ； in March ，具体的哪一天

11、如星期几，几月几日用介词 on 女口： on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesdaymorning ,在几点钟前用介词 at女口：at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in女口： inthe morning/ afternoon/ eve ning;但在夜间用at night。另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.15. 名词复数构成的方法有规则的有 直接在名词后加 s如orange oranges; photophotos;(2) 以 x, s, sh, ch结尾的力口 es 女口： box boxes; glass g

12、lasses; waitresswaitresses;watch watches; peach-peaches(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 力口 es 女口： studystudies ； library libraries; hobby hobbies; family families;(4) 以 f, fe 结尾的 改f, fe 为v + es女口： knife knives; thief thieves(注：以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango 力口 es, mango man goes 其余力口 s,)不规则的有：man me n; woma n wome n; peop

13、le people; child childre n16. 动词第三人称单数 的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如：run runs;dance dances(2)以 s,sh,ch,o 结尾的力口 es 女口： do does;go goes;wash washes;catch catches (3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 力口 es 女口： study studies; carry carries;17. 现在分词的构成直接在动词后加ing女口： sing singing;ski skiing;(2) 双写词尾力口 ing 女口： swim swimming;jog joggi

14、ng;run running;(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e力口ing女口：ride riding;dance dancing; make making;18. 规则动词过去式 的构成(1)直接在动词后加 ed，如：clean cleaned; milk milked; play played;(2) 以 e 结尾的直接加 d 女口： dance danced; taste tasted;(3) 以辅音 字母加y结尾的改y为i力口 ed女口： study studied;carry carried;(4) 双写词尾加 ed 女口： stop stopped; jog jogged;不规则的有 a

15、m,is was; are were; do,does did; have,has had; go went; meet met; sit sat; see saw; get got; tell told; run ran; come came; steal stole; read read;19. 形容词副词比较级 的构成规则的 直接在形容词或副词后加 er如；small smaller;low lower;(2) 以 e 结尾的加 r 女如： late larer;(3)双写词尾加 er 女口： big bigger; thin thinner; fat fatter;(4)以辅音字母加

16、y 结尾的改 y 为 i 力口 er 女口： heavy heavier;early earlier;不规则的有：good, well better（ 最高级为 best）; many, much- more（最高级为most）; far-farther;20. rain 与snow 的用法（1）作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如：There is a lot ofrain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。（2）作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种 形式分别是动词原形rain ； snow，第三人称单数 rains ； snows，现在分词raining ；snowing

17、禾口过去式 rained ； snowed;女口： Look! Itis raining now. 瞧！ 天正在下雨。 It ofte n rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。 It rained yesterday. 昨天下了雨。 It is going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。（3）形容词为rainy 和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如：It is often rainy hereinspring. 这儿的春天经常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow, I' ll stay at home.女口果明天是有

18、雨的，我将呆在家里。21. 比较级时注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。女口： My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy' s. Mybrother is stron ger tha n me.22. have, has表示某人有（has用于第三人称单数）；There is/ are;There was/ were表示某地存在有，注意There be句型的就近原则，单数或不可数用there is /was; 复数用 there are/

19、were.23.眼镜glasses;耳机earphones;鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。女口： Myglasses were on the chair just now.但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earph ones is for you.24. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;25. a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前； an用于元音前不是元音字母前。 女口： There is an 's',a t'

20、, a u ' , a d ' ,an e' , an n ' ,and a t' in the word student '.26. 时间表示法 有两种直接读时钟和分钟。如6:10读成six ten;7:30 读成 seven thirty; 8:45 读成 eight forty-five;(2) 用 to 与 past 表示。在半小时包 括半小时以内用几分 past几点如：6 : 10读成ten past six; 7:30 读成half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分，女口 7 : 45读成a quarter to e

21、ight; 9:50 读成ten to ten;27. 基数词变序数词的方法：基变序有规律，结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，结尾字母tdd(即first, second, third); 八去 t， 九去 e， ve 要用 f 替 (即卩 eigh eighth; nine ninth;five- fifth ;twelve twelfth )； ty 改 y 为 ie 后加 th 别忘记(即整十数如 twenty twentieth ； forty fortieth); 几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二 一为 twenty-first )。 另外强调序数词前一定要加the。28. 日期的表示法用

22、the+序数词+ of +月如三月三日the third of March; 12 月25日the 25th of December.29.both表示两者都，如：My parents are both teachers.all表示三者以上都如：Thestude nts are all very excited.30. 有day的节日前用 on.没有day的节日前用 at,女口： at Christmas; on ChristmasDay; at New Year; on New Year' s Day.31. excited表示激动的，兴奋地主语是人；exciti ng表示令人激动的

23、，令人兴奋的主语是事情 女口： The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。32. 两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级女口： Who runs faster, the boy or the girl?The boy does.谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。 Which season do you like best? Ilike autu mnbest .你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。Which season do youlike better, summer or wi nter? I like wi nter better.你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更喜欢冬天。33. 前面用了 do