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1、I单句语法填空1. 2021 北京卷you don ' t understand somethyragi, may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.答案:If2. 2021 浙江卷 6 月online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案:While/Although/Though3. 2021 安徽淮南月考Little he knew about classical mus
2、ic, he pretended to bean expert on it.答案:as/though4. More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can't help buying things I need them or not.答案:whether5. (2021 江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture taken stoodthe famous tower.答案:
3、where6. How I wish I(have) the chance to watch the football games with my father, who was a reporter there.答案:had had7. I would rather you(keep) silent at the meeting yesterday. 答案:had kept8. He insisted that he(be) not ill, but the doctor insisted that he (take) the medicine.答案:was; (should) take9.
4、 It is necessary that we(go) over the knowledge we have learned regularly. 答案:(should) go10. It is required by law that a driving test(take) before a man gets a license. 答案:(should) be takenn阅读理解Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scenery makes
5、 it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps there's nothing on the g * planet that looks like it . Without a doubt, there 's nothing in the world that resembles it. The rock- carved rose-red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had b
6、een“ designed to strike wonder into all who entered itPetra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hard- working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2 , 000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a
7、UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and has been listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most well - known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of
8、it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge(峡谷)basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra' s most well-knoww hmongmwBtsi the brightsun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large
9、and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by theRomans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 afte
10、r being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the
11、colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra.【解题导语】本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉.1. What do we know about Petra from the passage?A . It is on the top of a mountain.B. It was a palace for the king.C It is a unique site.D. It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.C 解析: 推理判断题.根据第段“Common sense says 'perh
12、aps there's nothing on theplanet that looks like it 可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,应选C.2. Where is Petra according to the passage?A . It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.B It is about 262 km north of Amman.C It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.D It is in southeast Jordan.C 解析:细节理解题.根据第三段The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers
13、north of it."可知,答案为Co3. According to the passage, Petra was lostA. in the 1500sB. in the 1600sC. in the 1700sD. in the 1800sA 解析:推理判断题.根据末段“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lostthrough the 16th century for nearly 300 years !可知,答案为 A.4. What is the best title for the passage
14、?A Jordan, a Country Worth VisitingB. Petra, Jordan's Wonder of the WorldC. The Treasure Hidden Behind a MountainD Petra, the Best- Known Ancient City in the WorldB 解析:标题归纳题.根据第一段"Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world , hiddenbehind a tall mountain.和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了 Petra的特色,故答案为B.m语法
15、填空Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1.she didn't even rest duringthe Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County , Jiangsu Province , 2. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old , and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny st
16、udio , which 3.(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 4. (variety) stages of completion.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 5.(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6. hand.She says the shoes 7. (produce) by machine are not
17、of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable , 8.(soft) , and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while others trust 9.(they) quality.Making shoes isn ' t a profitabule joiang still insists as she wants to pre
18、serve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi(shoes with a thousand layers) , 10.can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2021, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产 ).【解题导语】
19、本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史.1. that 解析:考查固定句型.句意: QiangShuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期 期间她都没有休息.so.that.为固定句型,意为“如此以至于.2. has been making 解析:考查动词的时态.根据该句中的since she was 19 years old 并结合语境可知,她从19岁开始做布鞋,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时.3. measures 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据该句中的She spends the e
20、ntire day可知,空处应用一般现在时;which弓I导非限制性定语从句,先行词为studio,且measure在此处用作连系动词,应用主动形式表被动意义,故用measures4. various 解析:考查形容词.空处修饰名词stages,故用形容词形式.5. using 解析:考查现在分词.主语 many stores和动词use之间为主谓关系,use的动作 伴随make的动作而发生,故用现在分词.6. by解析:考查介词.此处指“完全用手工制鞋 :by hand意为“用手工,为固定用法.7. produced 解析:考查过去分词.名词 shoes和produce之间是动宾关系,该处表
21、示动作 已经完成,故用过去分词作后置定语.8. . softer 解析:考查形容 词的比拟级.根据该句中的"more durable耐用的and comfortable及空后的 absorb sweat better可知,此处应用比拟级.9. their 解析:考查代词.根据空后的名词quality 可知,空处修饰该名词,故用形容词性物主代词.10. which 解析:考查定语从句.分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句 ,先行词 为"qiancengdi,故用 which引导该定语从句.W短文改错Looking back on these year, I conside
22、r the friendships I ve made as very valuable. I 'm still very closed with all of my friends from home because of the connections we have from grow up together. I regard them as my treasure but I 've taken the value of friendship with me to college, where I have rapid made a new group of good
23、 friends. Whenever I felt down or need someone to talk, I can always look to my friends. I know that they have my back and I have their. If I need anything that I can always turn to them for help. To be honestly, I really value the friendships that I ve made. 答案:Looking back on theseyear years'I
24、 consider the friendships I 've made as very valuable. I'm stillclosedgrowvery close with all of my friends from home because of the connections we have from growingup together. I regardthem as my treasurebutandI've taken the value of friendship with me tocollege, where I haverapidrapidl
25、ymade a new group of good friends. Whenever Ifeltfeeldown or needsomeone to talk A to/withI can always look to my friends. I know that they have my back and Ihavetheirtheirs. If I need anythingthat I can always turn to them for help. To behonestlyhonest 'I reallyvalue the friendships that I've made.V书面表达假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 David方案来北
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