【精品】精品解析：湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试卷(原卷版)

1、湖南省株洲市2019届中考英语试题第一部分听力技能第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?s grandma want?B.C.C.3. How long will the sunny days last?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.4. When will the open-air piano concert begin?A At 8:

2、30.B. At 9: 00.C. At 9: 30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2? 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C. All Men Are Brothers.C. 77 yuan.I6. What book I eading?A. Tr

3、easure Island.7. Bow much is the book?A. 57 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。B. A Tale of Two Cities.B. 67 yuan.8和第9两个小题。8. Who posted the leaves?A. The man s brother. B. The man s mother. C. The man s father.9. What is the woman s favorite?A. Zongzi with pork.B. Zongzi with egg.C. Zongzi with beef.听下面一段对话，

4、回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。10. How many teachers has Anna met?A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven.11. Where is her foreign classmate from?A. England. B. Russia. C. Canada.听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?A. Because of failing his test.B. Because of a fight with his best friend.C. Because

5、 of too much pressure about English study.13. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have?A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.14. What is Xiao Meng s mother?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker.听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.16. What did Lisa like best?A. The

6、beauties of nature. B. The rice noodles. C. The big show.17. How many poems did Lisa write?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. When did Donald find a job?A. In March. B. In May. C. In September.19. Which does Donald like to drink best?A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Tea.20. What did Donald

7、 do when he saw the burning building?A. Telephoned the police. B. Just looked. C. Helped put out the fire.第二部分 知识运用 共两节，第一节 语法填空从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确 &答案填空。1.There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on A. otherB. anotherC. the other2.October 1, we will celebrate the se

8、ventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.A. OnB. InC. At3.Every one of us always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A. mightB. shouldC. could4.lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A. What aB. WhatC. How5 .The world is changing with every second; and Ch

9、ina, too,with every second.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed6 .Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put on the Internet to find him.A. himB. herC. it7 .We have decided to sell five things we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who8 . “ Actions speak than words, as the saying goes.A

10、. loudB. louderC. loudest9 .The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing10 .She will the silk dress and wear it.A. put awayB. put upC. put on第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the morning, everything s slippery with

11、 ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves（毛茸茸的手套）stick. How silly! Shoes slip （滑），but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 11 .I go inside and get a pair of Dad s old socks. I pullthdm on 0vores and step outside again. Yay! Nomore slipping.In the afternoon , Gra

12、ndpa s3 me to my swimming class. He s brought me a cup of tea. Yuoff I slip my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 14 . I want to put it down to cool, 电 一 Grandpa s car is old and doesn t have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 16 where my foot goes in is kind

13、of . . . cup-shaped!Grandpa 17 my shoe-cup holder, but he says,“I think I d better keep my shoes on while IIn the evening, Mom says,“ Go away, dog! She s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running aftthe yarn （毛线）all over.“When Im an inventor, I 18 llyou a dog-proof yarn holder, I tell h

14、er.“Great! ” she says. Will it be done soon? “Well, it s a new idea, I say. I ll have to think about it.”As I 19., I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ballof yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the

15、wall, away from the dog.“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention, I tell Mom.“Perfect, “ she says.“And, Xia&Wei, don t have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new _ _ i 一 ” ways is inventing.11.A. ideaB. advantageC.article12.A. hisB. myC.their13.A. guidingB. flyingC. driving14.A.

16、coldB. hotC.sweet15.A. butB. soC.and16.A. bottleB. boxC.hole17.A. likesB. hatesC.orders18.A. postB. buildC.buy19.A. thinkB. eatC.draw20. A. competitionsB. giftsC.inventions第二部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子FOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS uouiisO At least eight hours of sleep every night. O Dri

17、nk ten glasses of water every day.O Two hours of training every day.No soft drinks.O Eat plenty of rice.O Eat fruit four times a day.O Eat vegetables three times a day.O Eat white meat only. No red meat.21. How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.22. This pictu

18、re mainly introduces the ways of.A. becoming strongB. trainingC.eatingBKinds full time study on the InternetStudents of all ages a gap year before college studyBuildings environment friendly by AICourses over 30 courses to choose from more than 10 languagesTeachers with doctor AI robotsExams all sid

19、es different kinds23. What can students get before college study?C. A gap year.C. 19.C. Future Students of China.s attention to recycling is increasing. From recA. 30 courses.B. AI robots.24. How many points does the form mention?A. 4.B. 6.25. What can be the beset title for the form?A. Future Schoo

20、ls of China.B. Future Exams of China.CProtecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. Peopleplastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every cornerof the world.Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world s first mall for rep

21、aired and recycled goods.called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It s right next to the city s recycling centre. So a stream of cars is already comunwanted household things. This produces a supply

22、of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories （类另ij）. The mall only sells goods that are recycled or“ upcyck meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and reta

23、il （零售）.“said Anna“You can come and just dsustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall.I think it s fun to find something that people have used, and wfurther, said Cato Limas, a ReTuna custome）.（ “If you look at the things they here： thre

24、ysellkinglmost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million.26. The Sweden s first mall for repaired and recycled goods is .A. ReTunaB. EskilstunaC. Anna Bergstrom27. How many new jobs were cr

25、eated in repair and retail?A. 14.B. 50.C. 70.28. What does the underlined word“ sustainable ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lucky.B. Private.C. Environment friendly.29. Who is Cato Limas?A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A driver.30. The passage mainly talks about .A. shopping in SwedenB. making more moneyC. t

26、he mall selling second-hand goodsDThe United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.It is one of the most powerful, and riches

27、t countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement （科技进步 ） and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should

28、read the facts below.The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzi

29、bar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class.The UK has the highest rate （比率 ） of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat.The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks （ 排位 ） just below Ireland and Finland.Of all

30、 countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country. Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.According to history the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxonshad torn it down using ropes and bo

31、ats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.31. The first paragraph introduces the of the UK.A. peopleB. countriesC. weather32. What do the English drink the most?A. Coffee.B. Cola.C. Tea.33. When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?C. In 1800.C. Numbers.A. In 1896.B. In 1811.34.

32、 What did the writer use most to tell the truth?A Stories.B. Examples.35. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Culture of the UK.B. The Fun Facts of the UK.C. The Science of the UKEThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty （ 极度贫困 ）, is the great

33、est task. Because 1. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1. 25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way t

34、o deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that For the poor, laboreisn othfte only thing they can use to improve their well- being. ”The education of girls and women impacts （ 影响 ） the r

35、est of the societies. A woman s degree of education islinked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.The Unit ed States hasn t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Beca

36、use of this, right now, U-Atimfuell worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And this is a prother country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of t

37、he World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes“ health care covering in all cohelp achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.” He says that health care could end poverty. Because about100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems

38、, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.36. How many people do not have enough to eat today?A. 100 million.B. 150 million.C. 842 million.37. What is th

39、e only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being?A. Creating.B. LaborC. Studying.38. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A. the importance of educating girls and womenB. the ways of educating girls and womenC. the time of educating girls and women39. Who is Jim Yong Kim?A. The President o

40、f the U. N.B. The president of the World Bank.C. The President of the United States.40. How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.第四部分写作技能第一节双向翻译根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.41 Beijin

41、g s new airport four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morninAt 9 am, on May13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight （ 飞行）,taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9: 30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the we

42、stern runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.China s first science fiction幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 42中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China. Let s just see mor（A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place

43、 than it was 20 years ago. 43 China is leading the world s greening effoThe result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, 44 Once people realize thereis a problem, they begin to fix it. In th

44、e 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.”So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland. 45“我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海 永不 干涸。 We want to sing sincerely for her.第二节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Sometimes we throw apple re

45、mains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot （腐烂）one day. So it doesn t matttrcidsthaSure they will. But it won t happen overnight.Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel （ 皮），orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months,