辽宁省丹东市2012年中考英语考试说明素材

1、丹东市2012年中考英语考试说明一、考试范围 依据英语课程标准所规定的九年级结束时应达到的五级目标对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识所提出的具体的内容标准及目标要求。词汇以考试说明后所附的词汇表为依据。二、考试内容词汇知识 了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式，对考试说明后所附的词汇表中所规定的约1600个单词(带“*”词汇只要求理解)和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配要求“四会”，掌握词义、词类、基本用法。能够运用这些词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等。掌握构词法知识。语法知识 1名词（1）掌握可数名词及其单复数形式的构成和用法。（2）掌握不可数名词及其数

2、量的表达方式。（3）掌握名词所有格的使用。（4）掌握专有名词的概念及一般用法。 2代词（1） 掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及用法。（2）掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。（3）掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法。（4）掌握不定代词、复合不定代词及反身代词的含义及用法。 3数词 掌握基数词和序数词的构成及用法。 4介词和介词短语理解介词的意义，掌握常见介词及介词短语的基本用法。 5连词 理解连词的意义，掌握并列连词与从属连词的基本用法。 6形容词与副词(比较级和最高级)（1）掌握形容词与副词在句子中的功能。（2）掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成及其不规则变化，熟练运用所学句型表示两者和

3、三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。初步掌握用much，a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法。 7冠词 掌握定冠词、不定冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法。 8动词（1）掌握系动词be，become，get，look，turn等作为系动词的一般用法。（2）掌握及物动词和不及物动词的用法。（3）掌握助动词和情态动词(can，may，must，could，should，would，need等)的用法。（4）掌握动词六种时态的构成及基本用法。六种时态包括：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时及一般将来时。（5）掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。（7）理解动词的-in

4、g形式和动词的-ed形式作为非谓语动词的用法。 （8）理解被动语态的意义和构成，掌握一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 9句子 （1）掌握陈述句(肯定式和否定式)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句的构成和基本用法。（2）了解句子成分。掌握简单句的几种基本句型： 主语+系动词+表语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。there be句型。（3）掌握并列复合句及宾语从句的基本用法。（5）掌握时间、原因、比较、条件、结果、让步等状语从句的基本用法。（6）理解定语从句句子的意思，能

5、辨认出由who、that、which引导的限定性定语从句。 10. 话题掌握并熟练运用英语课程标准功能意念项目表中的话题和句子。试卷将重点考查学生在一定的语境中运用所学的语音、语法、词汇等知识进行表达与描述的能力。三、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配(一)考试形式考试采取闭卷、书面作答方式, 考试时间为120分钟。（二)试卷结构1.试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，试卷总分为150分。2.主客观试题的百分比为：主观试题和客观试题各占总分值的50。3.试题易、中、难的比例为7：2：1。4.为了便于评卷，试卷设有答题卡。(三)试题题型及分数分配第一卷 选择题.听录音，按要求完成任务(共20

6、分，每小题1分)a.听录音选图片听录音选应答语情景反应(录音播放一遍) b.听短对话，回答问题（问题给出，录音播放一遍）c.听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）d.听短文，回答问题（问题给出，录音播放两遍）.单项选择。(共20分，每小题1分) . 情景反应。 (共5分，每空1分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。. 完形填空。（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。.阅读理解。（共20分，每小题1分，共4篇文章）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（四选一）第二卷 非选择题.补全对话 (共5分，每空1分)

7、在对话空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、正确。.短文填空。（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（有两个多余选项，每个词只能用一次）.任务型阅读。（共20分，每小题2分）a.根据短文内容简要回答问题。b.任务型阅读。(任务型阅读包括根据短文内容完成句子或填写表格等主观性试题）.句子翻译。(共20分) （局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译及英译汉每小题2分）a.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译6个小题，整句翻译5个小题）b.将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（2个小题）.书面表达。（共20分）a.根据要求完成小作文，词

8、数：约30词。（共5分）b.根据要求完成大作文，词数：6080词。（共15分）附英语词汇表：词汇表说明： 1.本表共收约1600个单词。2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。3.本词汇表不列语法术语。 4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。5.带有“*”号的单词作为理解词汇。aa (an) art*ability nable aabout prep & adabove prepabroad a & ad* absent a* accent naccept vaccident n* ache n* achieve vacross prepact n & vaction n

9、active aactivity n* add vaddress nadvantage nadvertisement nadvice n* advise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conjafternoon n again ad against pre p age n ago adagree v* agreement nair n* airline* airplane n* airport nalive aall a & pron allow valmost ad alone aalong ad & prep aloud ad

10、 already ad also adalthough conj always adamerica n american a & n among prep*ancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pronanswer n & v*ant nany pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron* anyway ad* anywhere adappear vapple napril nareaarm n*army naround prep & adarrive

11、& art n* article nas ad, conj & prepasia n* asian a & nask vas leep a at prep*atlantic n & aattention naugust naunt naustralia naustralian a & nautumn n* available a* avoid n* awake vaway adbbaby nback ad & n*background nbad (worse, worst) abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana

12、nbank n* baseball n* basic abasket nbasketball n* bathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach nbear nbeat v & n beautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) v bed n bedroom nbee n beef nbefore pre p, ad & conj begin (began, begun) v* behaviour nbehind prepbelieve vbell nb

13、elow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prep* beyond prepbig abike =bicycle nbill n bird n* birth nbirthday n* biscuit nbit n* bitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind a* blood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & nboard nboat nbody nbook nboring abornaborrow v*boss nboth pron & a bottle n

14、bottom n bowl nbox n boy n*brain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n*breath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) vbrother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt) vbus nbusiness nbusy abut c on jbutter n*butterfly n

15、buy (bought,bought) vby prep bye int er jc*cabbage ncake ncall v & ncamel ncamera n* camp n & vcan mudal vcanada n* cancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital n* captain ncar ncard ncare v & ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught) vcause n & vcd n* cd-rom n.* ceiling

16、ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncenturyncertain a chair n*chairman/woman nchalk nchance n change v* chant n & vcheap a* cheat vcheck n & v* cheern & vcheese nchemistry nchess n* chest nchicken nchild (pl. children)china n chinese a & n chocolate n*choicenchoose (chose, chosen) v* chopstick

17、s nchristmas n* church ncinema ncircle n & vcity n* clap v & nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean a & vclear a clever a climb v clock n* clone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub n* coach ncoal w* coast ncoat ncoffee wcoin ncoke wcold a & ncollect vcollege ncolour (am color)

18、n & v come (came, come) vcomfortable a* common a* communicate v* communication ncompany n* compare v* competition n* complete a & v* composition ncomputer nconcert n*condition n* conference nconnect v* consider v* continue v* control vconversation ncook v & n* cooker ncool acopyn & v

19、corner ncorrect v & acost v & ncottonv & ncough n & v could modal v count v countryn countryside n* couple n* courage n* course ncousin ncover n & vcow n* crayon n* crazy a* create vcross v & n*cruel acry n & vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v & nddad(daddy) n*daily a,ad

20、 & ndance v & ndanger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a& ndate ndaughter nday ndead a* deaf adeal vdear adeath ndecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad* degree ndelicious a* dentist n* depend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v* development ndialogue (am dialog) ndiary ndictionary n die v

21、difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v dinner n* direct a & v* direction ndirector ndirty adiscover v* discovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish n* dismiss v* disturb vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndoublé a & n* doubt n & vd

22、own ad & pre pdownstairs ad* dozen ndraw(drew, drawn) v*drawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v & n drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & v* drug n* drum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty n *dvd neeach a & pronear nearly

23、 a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat(ate, eaten) v* edge neducation n* effort negg veight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a,conj & ad* elder a* electric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & v empty a encourage v end n & v * enemy n* energy nengineer nengland nenglish

24、n & aenjoy venough a & adenter n* environment neraser nespecially adeurope neuropean a & neven adevening never adevery a everybody pron*everyday a everyone proneverything proneverywhere adexam=examination n* examine v example n excellent a except prep excite v excuse n & v exercise v

25、 & n expect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain vexpress v eye nfface n & vfact n factory n fai l v*fair afall (feil, f allen) vfarnily n famous a fan n*fantastic afar (farther, farthest/f urther, furthest) a & ad farm n farmer n fast a& ad fat a father nfavourite(am favo

26、rite) a & nfear nfebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (feit, feit) vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron & afield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) v & nfill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found) vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num, a& adfish n* fisherman nfit a &a

27、mp; vfive numfix vflag n* flat nfloor nflower n*flu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfollow vfood nfoot (pi. f eet) nfootball nfor pre p*force vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v*fork nform nforty num* forward adfour numfourteen num fourth num fox n free afreeze (f roze, f rozen) vfresh

28、 a friday nfridge ( = refrigerator) n friend n friendly a friendship n * frog n from prep front a & n fruit n full a fun n funny afurniture n future nggame n garden n gate n general a gentleman n geography n*gesture nget (got, got) v gift n*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove n

29、go (went, gone) vgoat n* god ngold n & a* golden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) int er j goose (pi. geese) n government n grade n* grammar n* grandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother ngrandpa grandfather ngrandparent ngrandson n* granny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n* g

30、reeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v* guard nguess vguest nguitar n* gun n* gym = gymnasium nhhabit n hair nhalf a & n hall n*ham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n* handsome a* handwriting nhang (hung, hung) vhappen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat nhate v & nhave (has, had,had) vhe pro

31、nhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v & nhelpful ahen nher pronhere athero nhers pronherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pron himself pron his pron history n hit (hit, hit ) v hobby nhold(held, held) v hole

32、n holiday n home n & ad hometown n homework n honest a*honour (am honor) n & vhope n & vhorse n hospital n hot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conj huge a human a & n*humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry n & vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nii pron ice

33、nice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n imagine v*immediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep*inch nincludevincrease v & n india n indian a & n* industry n* influence ninformation nink ninside prep* insist vinstead adinstruction n* intention ninterest ninteresting a* internatio

34、nal ninternet n* interview n & vinto prepintroduce v* introduction ninvent vinvention ninvite v* iron n & visland nit pron its pron itself pronjjacket n january n japan n japanese n & a* jeans njob njoin vjoke n & v* joy njuice njuly njump vjune njust a &. adkkeep (kept, kept) vk

35、ey n keyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram nkilometre (am kilometer) nkind1 akind2 nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pi. knives) nknock v & nknow(knew, known) vknowledge nllab= laboratory n*labour (am labor) nlady nlake n*lamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alas

36、t a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) v lazy a*lead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pi. leaves) nlearngearnt, learnt) v least nleave(left, left) v left a & n leg n*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v lesson n let (let, let) v letter n*level nlibrary nlicense nlie1 (lay, lain) vlie2

37、v & nlife nlift vlight n , v & alike v & prepline nlion nlist n & vlisten vlitter v & nlittledess, least) alive vlively alock n & vlondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck n lucky alunch nmmachine n*mad amadam

38、= madame n magazine n*magic amail nmain amake(made, made) v man (pl. men) n*manage vmanager nmany (more, most) pron & a map n march n mark n & v market n* marriage nmarry v * master v & nmatch v & nmatch v. & n.math(s)=mathematics n.may modal v. may n.maybe adv.me pron.meal n.mea

39、n (meant, meant) v.meaning n. meat n.*medical adj.medicine n.meet (met, met) v.meeting n. melon n.member n. memory n.mend v.*mention n. & vmessage n.menu nmetal n. & adj.*method n.metre (am meter) n.middle n. *might modal vmile k n.mind v. & n. minepron. minute n.*mirror n.miss1(右上角

40、) n.miss2(右上角) v.mistake （mistake,mistaken） v. & n. model n. modern adj.mom (am mum) n.moment n.monday n.money n. monitor n.monkey n.month n. moon n. more adj., adv. & n. morning n. most adj.& adv.mother n.*motorcycle n.mountain n.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movie n.mr. (mister) n.

41、 mrs. (mistress) n. ms n.much adj.*murder nmusic n.must modal v. my pron.myself pron.nname n.national adj.natural adj.nature n.near adj.nearly adv.necessary adj.neck n.need modal v. v & n.neighbour (am neighbor) n. neither adj.nervous adj.never adv. new adj.news n. newspaper n.next adj.

42、 adv.nice adj.night n.nine num.nineteen num.ninety num.ninth num.no adv. & adj. nobody n. & pron.*nod v.noise n.none pron.noodle n.noon n. nor conj.normal adj.north adj. & northern adj.nose n.not adv. note n. & v.*notebook n. nothing pron.notice n. & v.november n.now adv.number n

43、. nurse n.ook adv. object n.ocean n. october n.ofoff prep & adv. offer v. & v.office n. *officer n.often adv. oil n.old adj.on prep.once n, adv. & conj one num. & pron.*oneself prop. only adv.open adj. & v. *operation n.or conj orange adj. & n.order v.other pron. & adj. o

44、ur pron. ourselves pron. out adv. outside n. adv. & prepover prep & adv. *overcoat n.own adj. & v. owner n.pp.c. = personal computer n. p.e. =physical education n. pacific n & a *package n.page n. *paint n. pair n. palace n.*pale adj.*pancake n.panda n.paper n.pardon n. parent n. park (1右上角) n. park (2右上角) v.part n.party n.pass v.*passage n.passenger n.*passport n. past n, a & preppath n.patient (1右上角) n.patient (2右上角) apay (paid, pai