人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料非常有用

1、PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【词汇考点】tall taller 更高的？ long longer 更长的 shortshorter 更矮的？heavyheavier 更重的 thin thinner 更瘦的？ strong stronger 更强壮 的？big bigger 更大的 small -smaller 更小的？?？old-older年龄更大的？ young-younger更年轻的？【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er

2、,最高级在后面 加-est ；(1)单音节词如 ： small fsmaller fsmallestshort fshorter f shortest?tallftaller ftallest(2)双音节词如：clever fcleverer fcleverest narrow fnarrowerfnarrowest?2 .以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st ;如：large flarger flargest nice fnicer fnicest ablefabler fablest3 .在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加

3、-er, 最高级加-est ；如：bigfbiggerfbiggest hot fhotter fhottest fatffatter ffattest4 .以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est ；如：easyfeasier feasiest heavy fheavier fheaviest? busyfbusier fbusiesthappy fhappier fhappiest5 .其他双音节t和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如：beautiful fmore beautiful fmost beautifuldiff

4、erent fmore differentfmost different?easily fmore easily fmost easily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.例旬： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.?(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常”.？It is a most important problem.?=It is a very important problem.?6 .有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记.如 ： good-bett

5、er fbest well fbetter fbestbad-worsefworstill fworsefworstold folder/elder foldest/eldest?many/much mom mostlittle-less -least?far ffurther/farther f furthest/ farthest二.重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?- I m(years old). I m cm tall.I m kg .问物品的情况:How large is your

6、room?你的房间有多大？It，s m2 (square meters.) 有 平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长？It，s cm long. 有厘米长。How big are your feet?你的脚有多长？I wear size. 我穿的鞋。形容谁比谁更7ambe / is ( even/much )er thanare -我比你弟弟高4cm.我比你的弟弟甚至比他爸爸还.I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.I am taller and stronger than your

7、brother.更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .张鹏和John比Mr. Green要年轻多了。注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。有用的句型：monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有 38cm

8、.sperm whale is than a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。don t like the smaller dog. I like the one.and John are twin brothers(李生兄弟),but they are very different: Jack istall and strong, but John is and.older brother is even y than you.I was happy. But today I am much.二、根

9、据首字母和句意填空。1. W elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant.2. W is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.3. I t you can go back home now.4. A sperm whale h 50 teeth. And i tail is usually 8 meterslong.5. A killer whale can jout of water.三、根据实际情况回答而质1. How old are you?2. How tall are you3.

10、How heavy are youheavy are you ?many students are there in your class?much is your English book?四、组词成句。1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.2、you re, than, me, 4cm, taller.3、 I m, than, you, one, year, older.4、heavy, how, you, are? 5、 Im, than, bigger and stronger, youUnit 2 Last Weekend【词汇考点】stayed at ho

11、me呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看电视（Watch - watched 看）washed one slothes 洗衣 （ wash-washed 洗）clean one soom 打扫房间（clean-cleaned 打扫）read a book 读书（read, cut, put 无变形）? had a cold感冒（have/has- had有，使，吃.）?【语法考点】 时态：一般过去时一.一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now

12、, a momentago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before ，when - clause, in the past 连用。 如：I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿。What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了 林涛。二.动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ,如：work -worked play-played wanted-wanted a

13、ct-acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d ,如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed,如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，冉加 -ed ,如:stop -stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。run - run 跑 eat - ate吃 sleep - slept睡觉have - had 有 buy - bought 买

14、 take - took 拿 teach-taught 教go-went 去 sing - sang 唱歌 do - did 做 read -read读书sweep -swept 打扫 make -made 制作 set -set do - did做drew回回drink-drank 喝write-放tell -told告诉send -thought想 meet-met见面fallget - get 得到，到达 draw -wrote 写ride - rode 骑 put - putsent发送feel - felt 感觉 thinkfell落下wake - woke 醒来三.重要句型1.询问

15、某人周末过得怎么样。-How was your weekend ?-It was fine jhanks./ It was OK.2. Did引导的一般疑问旬，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:-Did you +动词原形?-Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.例：A: Did you read books?B: Yes,I did.3. What引导的特殊疑问旬，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:-What did you do +过去时间？-I/we + 动作（did ）.例：A: What did you do last weekend?B: I/we Played f

16、ootball.Exercises for Unit 2一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1 A: ?B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday .2 A:?B: We read books in the library last Tuesday.3 A:?B: No , I don t like swimming .4 A:?B: I am going to plant trees this weekend .5 A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend ?（ 去公园）B : .6 A: What did Sarah do last

17、 night ?（看书）B : 肯定）7 A: Does John like fishing ?（B : .8 What did do last weekend ?（ 做运动）B : .9 What are you doing now ?（ 听音乐）B : .10 A: Did you help your mother do housework last weekend ?（否定）B:.11 A: How does your uncle go to work ?（ 坐公共汽车）B:.12 A: Are you doing your homework ?（ 否定）B : .二选择合适的单词填空w

18、ent , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday , Usually , becauseI am Mike .I go to school on foot .This morning I to school by busI got up late. John was absent this morning . He went swimming and had a. The doctor asked him to stay in bed and somemedicine .So after Zhang Peng and w

19、ent to his homeand visited. He is better . I hope he can go to school.三.完成对话A: B: Good morning .A: B: I to music . I my homework .?A: I TV, watched insects and my room .B: Wow ! You were very busy.?A: I am going to fly kites this afternoon . Would you like to with me ?B: Sure .Unit3 Where did you go

20、 ?【词汇考点】gowent 去?went camping 去里子营 went swimming 去游泳？ went fishing 去钓鱼?went hiking去郊游ride-rode骑（马/自行车） rode a horse 骑马 rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt one s foot 到脚eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鲜事物 take-took 拍 took pictures of.给.拍照buy-bought 买 bought gifts 买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一.句型类别1）与陈述句的词序相同疑问词(who,what,which,

21、whose )作主语Who was there? 谁在那儿？疑问词(what,which,whose )作定语用来修饰主语.Which book was his?哪本书是他的？2)疑问词+般疑问句的词序1 .谁Who was under the tree ?谁在树下？2 .去哪里Where did you go ?3 .什么时候When did you go to Sonya ?4 .做什么What were you Doing ? 你在干什么？5 .方式How did you get there ?6 .谁的Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ?昨天谁的包

22、在桌子上7 .年龄多大How old are you ?你多大年纪了 ？二.重要句型1 .询问过去发生了什么事。what happened (to sb./sth.) ?2 .询问对方身体状况.- -Are you all right ?- -I am feeling better now./ I am OK .- -I am feeling even worse.3 .询问对方去过哪里.Where did you go ?4 .如何表达某物看起来像”It looks like a mule !Unit 4 Then and now【词汇考点】Dining hall 饭厅grass 草坪gym

23、 体育馆cycling骑自行车运动(或者活动)go cycling 去骑自行车Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 look up 查阅 wake (woke) up 醒来 过去时间：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和 自然规律，常与时间状语 today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。例如： What day is today ?We

24、sometimes go to the parkon Sunday.They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns inMarch.The sun is bigger than the moon .He said spring returnsin March.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day beforeyesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等连用。例如： What day was yesterday ? We sometimes wen