2020-2021广东省高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)

1、Word 可修改高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. （ 6 分） Planning a visit to the UK ? Here we help with ways to cut your costs .AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events , concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to

2、 find a room . A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival （19 Oct.） cost £169.15 at Booking . com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid or you're looking for a big event to p

3、ass your time check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city , date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train , you may want to find a good base close to the station , but you could end up paying more for the s

4、ake of convenience at the start of your holiday .Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in . Booking two months in advance , the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Coven

5、t Garden hotel was £ 75.75. And at Farringdon、 a double room cost just £ f62.95 .LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London , Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune , especially at weekends and during big events . As an alternative consider checking into a self ca

6、tering flat with its own kitchen . Often theseflats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings . A great example is the historicO'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile , available for f 420 for five days in late September , with room for four adults .(1) At Whatsonwhen . com,

7、you canA . find a room close to the stationB . find a room which costs lessC. know how to kill timeD . know when and where there will be events(2) "Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably .A . an ideal holiday destinationB . the name of a railway stationC. a hotel away from the train s

8、tationD . the tube line to Covent Garden(3) The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat.A . lies on the ground floorB . provides cooking facilities for touristsC. is located in central LondonD . costs over f100 on average per day in late Septemberbut2. (8 分)Nisha Pradhan is worried . The recent coll

9、ege graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own . But she's afraid she won't be able to stay safe . That's because she isn't able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her . She's moved in with them for now she's looking for a place of her own . "Now

10、 that I'm searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives ," Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot . But there came a point where she lost interest in food ."One of th

11、e first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesn't taste right any more, " says Beverly Cowart , a researcher. That's because eating and smell go hand in hand . How food tastes often rely on what we smell . "When you lose your sense of smell,

12、your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced , " Cowart says, "You can still taste the basic tastes. What you're missing are the small distinctions .""When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me . I never feel full , " she says. &quo

13、t;I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about ' Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor , ' or ' I think this has a hint of meat, ' I can't really participate in those conversations , " she says.Pradam thinks her smel

14、l loss also may have affected her memory . Pradhan may be on to something : according to biologist Paul Moore . "When smell signals come in , you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down . So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesn'

15、;t come And that means no new smell memory gets created."(1) What is true about Pradhan ? A . She has had no sense of smell since she was born.B . She suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense .C. She has something wrong with her stomach .D . She is looking for a roommate to sha

16、re the cost .(2) What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said ?A . People with a smell problem have no food tastes .B . Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss .C. Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience .D . People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense .(3) When e

17、ating out, Pradhan. A . feels left out sometimesB . often has a good appetiteC. pretends to have good smell senseD . has a sense of being full quickly(4) What does the underlined sentence mean? A . Pradhan may be right.B . Pradhan may be foolish .C. Pradhan may be crazy.D . Pradhan may be forgettabl

18、e .3. (8 分)As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh , it was not always easy to find role models , But I was lucky . In my childhood , I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much , one of whom invented the world's first computer compiler (编 译器).Recently,

19、though, I learned about a role model who was right under my nose my own mother.Growing up , I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born . I knew that she had joined the WAVES the Women Accepted for V olunteer Emergency Service branch of the U. S. Naval Reserve （海军预备队）-during World War n.

20、And I knew she'd worked in an office that was involved with codes（编码）. But when she talked about it rare,because she had been sworn to secrecy she described her duties as ordinary , routine . I never questioned it. After all , the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom .Not long ago, a chance

21、conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls . It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted （解码）and encrypted secretmessages during the war. They worked around the clock , knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldiers their brothers, husbands, fathers were on the line .In

22、spired , I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mother's service that continues to this day . I got some of her working records about her unit , OP19. In two years , she was promoted three times . She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary .My mother always encouraged my i

23、nterest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college . "You're going to grow up to be another Madame Curie , " she told me . She was always pointing at other women . She did not see herself as someone to model on . Neither did I . Now I see her differently .（1） Why didn

24、9;t the author's mother tell the truth about her job ? A . She was afraid of being fired by her company .B . She thought her job was just unremarkable .C. She thought secretary was better than her real job .D . She knew well what to be expected of her career .(2) Which of the following words can

25、 best describe the authors mother ?A . Devoted and faithful .B . Ambitious and reserved .C. Cooperative and sincere.D . Hardworking and skeptical .(3) What can we learn from the text ? A . The author doubted her mother's job when she was a child .B . The author's mother saw herself as an exa

26、mple to follow .C. Code Girls' job is more important than that of the soldiers .D . Code Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother .(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text ? A . Code Girls , My Favourite Book .B .Mom , My Real Role Model .C. The OP19, A Buried S

27、ecret.D . WAVES , A Mysterious Organization .4.(8 分)Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionizetravel in cities and along state highways . But recent experiments are proving that autonomousvehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life

28、for millions of Americans as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation underserved by traditional ways of transportation ,such as the elderly and disabled,so longA retirement community in San Jose ， Calif ， which has been transformed by a small fleet （车队） of driverless taxis , s

29、hows the potential of self driving cars to transform people's lives . Built by a tech start up called Voyage, the modified （被改进的）Ford Fusions arecurrently limited to a two mile road , but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles ， which allow them to participate in

30、social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road , these residents- whose average age is 76 will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments As these cars continue to serve resid

31、ents there ， it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry In Michigan , forward thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles ， especially for those with physical disability The Michigan Disability Rights Coa

32、lition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology ， saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling （满意的） ， independent lives Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportat

33、ion ， but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day to day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan ， and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden b

34、enefits of driverless cars (1) What's the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles ?A. uncertainB. optimisticC. indifferentD. doubtful(2) What is the modified Ford Fusion ?A . A kind of autonomous vehicle .B . The name of a retirement community .C. The collection of

35、social activities .D . A two mile road for self driving cars .(3) Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove .A . how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledB . why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC. what are preventing the development of the

36、technologyD . when driverless cars can enter people's life eventually(4) What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph ? A . The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized .B . Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology .C. The benefits of driv

37、erless cars have been fully unlocked .D . The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances .第二节(满分10分)5. (10 分)What attitude would you have to disappointments in life ?(1)Find out how a chair, a pair of sunglasses and other items can hold unexpected promise for controlling your anger

38、.There's a reason you've probably never gotten into an angry state of mind from a chair. W. Robert Nay , a clinical professor, says, "Our brains become conditioned to associate sitting and lying down with feeling relaxed . " That's why it's so easy to fall asleep on an airp

39、lane. Sitting down , Nay says, sends a message of safety and security to your brain.Don't get mad ; get organized.A study of nearly 11 , 000 subjects in 42 countries found that the key to hold back anger is preventing it in the first place . Spending a few minutes every morning to map out your d

40、ay will go far in lowering anger and anxiety levels . The theory :(3) Keep your cool with a pair of shades .Research in the journal Cognition & Emotion (情绪) found that when people walk in direct sun without sunglasses, the light causes them to feel depressed.(4) Studyco author Daniele Marzoli su

41、ggests seeking shade during heated exchanges： "Compared outdoor, indoor conversations have more friendly interactions ."Handle anger in a sensible way.We are busy working all day as if running a car on the high way . But remember ： remind yourself to brake at any time in case of sudden cra

42、sh . When you' re in anger, say to yourself, "Why am I angry ? Is it necessary? " (5) It's useful to handle problems .A . Take a seat right now .B . Don't be an angry bird .C. Well begun is half done .D . You're suddenly a crazy angry person .E. Effective time management ke

43、eps you on track , avoiding stress.F. When attention is transferred , blind emotion will be controlled .G. Those who walked unshaded against the rays had increased aggressiveness scores 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节 完型填空(每小题 1.5分，满分30分)阅读下 面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6. (30 分)As m

44、y husband , Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi , I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain . I put my head down to kiss her(1) face.Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling . Just after her first birthday

45、, we were told our daughter Katie has a (2) brain illness . Since that moment , Doung and I felt like ( 3) in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing . We knew Katie was running out of (4). It had taken months before we finally had a name for the (5) , but we were told only a few spe

46、cialists in the world knew how to (6) it.Now, as we finally found abrilliant doctor to (7) our girl , we were in a strange city in the cold rain .Just at the moment, a middle - aged woman (8) and said,"Pardon me?May I offer you a (n)(9) ?Before we could say (10) , she continued, "It's

47、really no (11) forme. Just get in."It was then that I noticed her thick Irish (12), which (13) me up like hot soup. We (14) said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital , please, " as we got in her car for the ride ."Are you going for the baby ? " she asked us.I nodded my head, holding

48、 back my (15) .At the hospital , we (16) her a dozen times for the ride . As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was (17)with tears . She promised to pray for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more (18) surgeries (手术)， Katie is cured . But the voice of the Irish Ange

49、l still rang as a constant (19) of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our (20) days.(1)A.smilingB.tinyC.roundD.beautiful(2)A.rareB.simpleC.normalD.natural(3)A.passers- byB.judgesC.lawyersD.runners(4)A.moneyB.confidenceC.timeD.courageA.raceB.illnessC.doctorD.challenge(6)A.fixB.checkC.reachD.explain

50、A.protectB.meetC.encourageD.save(8)A.pulled overB.put upC.turned downD.stood by(9)A.rideB.seatC.carD.umbrella(10)A.nothingB.anyoneC.anythingD.someone(11)A .differenceB.questionC.troubleD.loss(12)A.appearanceB.accentC.customD.hair(13)A.pickedB.calledC.warmedD.woke(14)A.normallyB.simplyC.angrilyD.regu

51、larly(15)A.tearsB.angerC.smileD.surprise(16)A.respectedB.praisedC.thankedD.accepted(17)A.annoyedB.disappointedC.happyD.wet(18)A.eyeB.brainC.kidneyD.heart(19)A.warningB.effortC.reminderD.exercise(20)A.busiestB.luckiestC.happiestD.darkest第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.7. (15 分)I

52、 was nine years old when I leant to ride a bike . The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how excited I was when I saw the bike , and I(1) (beg) my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away . However, before I got on the bike , I felt(2) ( extreme) nervous and I was afraid t

53、hat I would fall off and hurt myself . My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. While I was riding , he was running along beside me , holding the seat (3) I would not fall over . I was so grateful to him for his help .As I was practicing , I became more and more confident. Then,

54、 I heard my uncle (4)(shout), "You are riding it by (5)(you) now!" I was both excited and scared . Iwas really riding by myself, but what if I fell off ? Could I use the brakes (6)(stop)? As I was wondering about this , my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike . I slowed down and cam

55、e to stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.8 8) (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it ,I felt like I was walking on air! I am still(9) (thank) to my uncle for teaching meto ride a bike (10) my ninth birthday .第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)8. (10分)假定

56、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.As we all know , questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit raising doubts as t

57、o whether that we are told is true , we can find the correct answer and learn more.that his answer might be wrong ,Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange , but nobody except me doubted it . ThinkI carefully an

58、alyzed the problem and tried to work them out in a different way Half a hour later ， I managed to find the correct answer When I showed my answer to him ， the teacher praised me as my independently thinking From this experiences ， I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge that help us to seek the truth 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）9 （ 25 分）假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将进行"唐诗宋词朗诵大赛" （ Tang and SongPoetry Recitation Contest） ，以此弘扬中国悠久文化，特邀请学校国外交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知主要内容包括：1 大赛目的和意义；2 时间： 2018 年 11 月 5 日地点：校礼堂；3