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1、百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我6一、形容词和副词最高级构成1 .规则变化:(1)单音节和少数双音节词a.多在词尾加-est,如:tallestb.以不发音的e结尾,直接加-st,如:nicestc.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i,再加-est,如:funniestd.以一个辅音字母结尾而前面只有一个元音的词,双 写辅音字母再加-est,如:biggest, hottest等(2)多音节词和少数双音节词,在词前加most,如:most beautiful2 .不规则变化:good/well best bad/ ill worst many/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthe
2、st/ furthest二、形容词最高级的几种句型11.表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面通常带of (in)短语来说明比较的范(of后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in表示时间或空间范在我们班上他最高。He is (tall)ourclass.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is(young) the threestudents.2. one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最的之一 Tom is one of the cleverest students in our class.3. th
3、e +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+ in短第几(长,大,远).The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4. 形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中,Which/ Who be+ the最高级A, Bor C?.Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi?5 . the +形容词最高级+可数名词单数+ of (in)短语=than the other + 名词复数比较级flthan any other +可数名词单数比较级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tal
4、lest boy in his class.Heis taller than any other boy in his class.Heistaller thanthe other boys in his class6 .当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修 饰时,最高级前的定冠词the省略。 Linda is my sister,s best friend. “用twice等表示倍数的词+ as +原级+as”表示甲 是乙的几倍。“用twice等表示倍数的词+比较级than表示甲比 乙,,几倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is as big as that on
5、e.=This room is bigger than that one1 Which is(big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?is (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?mooncake is(cheap) of all.is(strong) in the class.is(widely)spoken in the world.6、黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is river in China.7. Playing computer games is of all the acti
6、vities.(interesting).is one of the(friendly) people in the class.9你和你的叔叔一样高吗? as as your uncle?10女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。the girl the boy?Yes, she .11北京是中国最美丽的城市。一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old 2. busy 3. thin 4. manv 5. slow 6. delicious二、选择正确的答案1. Bob never does his homew orkMary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so care
7、ful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to it.Ae very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3.1 feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A
8、all the countries B. every countnr C. any country D. any other country sick boy is getting _ day by day.B. bad C. badly C. worst necklace looks _ and_ selk_.A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well8. Doctor Wangheart operationA. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is goo
9、d at population of Shangdong is_ than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large didn't go shopping didn't _.A. so B. either C. too C. neitherdelicious the food is!B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do like? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. wellis a ve
10、iy large island. It't the second_ island in China.B. larger C. largest D. most largeyou want to book a round -trip ticket,you41 have to pay _ $30.B. other C. the other D. anotherhorse is _ than a dog.heavy heavier heavier heavy三用所给词的恰当形式填空。is(big),the sun9the moon or the earth?is(beautiful),the
11、black coart or the blue one?mooncake is(cheap) of all.is(strong) in the class.is(widely)spoken in the world.(四)翻译句子:1 .你的问题是两个中比较难的那个© Your question is of two.2 .你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can,t swim your brother.3 . 今天比昨天冷的多。It is today it was yesterday.4 .对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is than that one.5 . 他比我大两岁o He is than L6所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is.7、在学校里我
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