动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果的用法

1、动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果用法总结1.时间：2021.03. 06创作：欧阳道2.作q的状语：I came here to see you.To stop the train, pull the lever downwards.q的状语还可以用如下表达出：青也to'in order to +动词原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.that so that+主语+ may/might +动词原形in order thatI come that I m

2、ay see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her.否定：not to sin order not to + 动词原形so as not tothatso that + 主语 + may/might +not+ 动词原形in order thatHe went away not to see me.=He went away in order not to see me.=He went away so as not to see me.=He went away in order t

3、hat he might not see me.=He went away that he might not see me.=He went away so that he might not see me.in order to, in order that 和 so as to, so that 的 区 别in order fo可以用柱句首或句未，但so as to只能用 淮.句未。如：He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.In order to catch the first bus, he got

4、up very early.（參匕 时不能用so as to）so as to和in order to的汉语意恩应该是一样的"为的 是，为了 "。它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用 来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处就在于so as to不能用于句子的开头，柱句子开头只能用in order to.外，l.in order to 般用in order that加从句来椁换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来辱换。in order that可以 柱句so that和so as to 一样不能往句耆。2.当这两个短语后的不良式动词的逻辑主语和句子的 主语一玫时，&quo

5、t;in order to , so as to +不定式''可以简化 为“不定龙In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier这个 句子可以表达为下列几种方式：In order that he could get to school on time, he got up earlier.He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.He

6、got up earlier so as to get to school on time.He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.To get to school on time, he got up earlier.（这种不定 式有时可以表示目的以外的状语丿注意：不定式本身有匂己的主语时，可用“fbr.to"来 表示。如：My father bought a new book for me to read.3作结果状语：He hurried to the school to find nobody ther

7、e.What have I done to offend you?结果状语还可以用如下表达法:严ljSO +11 as to +动词原形丿+1 （表示正面的结果,鮮猝为勺如此以至于"）adv that + 主语 + can/could + 动词原形Mj 1= I 丄enough to +动词原形（表示正面的结果，解料为“如此以至于"）advHe studied so hard as to pass the examination.=He studied so hard that he could pass the examination.=He studied hard e

8、nough to pass the examination 注意：enough与形彖词或刮词连用时，要置于形彖 词或刮词之后。The water is warm enough for us to swim.I wish yoifd write clearly enough for us to read it.enough可置于名词前做修饰语，淮.正式语体中有时Have you got enough room/room enough to seat all of us?djtoo H-丿adjso7+ that +主语+cannot +劲词原形adv+ enough to +动词原形（表示反面的

9、结果，鮮猝为“太以至不能JadvYou are too young to learn to drive.=You are so young that you caift leam to drive.=You are not old enough to learn to drivesuch as to . 和 such.as to 及 such that.和 such.that.的区别1. such有两种词性：名词性的不定代词和形彖词。正 是由于词性不同，所以在表示“如此以致于"这种意 思时就出现了两种不同的结构。such as to .中的such属于不定代词，指代上文提到 过的人或

10、事炀，意思是“这样的人/如此的事扬"， 如：The case has been such as to prove true.情况己经如 此，以致于证朗是真卖的。Their anxiety was such as for them not to be able to sleep. 他们如此焦虑，以玫于难以入腫。2. such . as to .中的such属于形彖词,需要放往名 词前作文语，意思是“这样的/如此的",如:We are not such fools as to believe him.我们不是那样 的蠢人，以玫于能够柏信他。She had such a frig

11、ht as to faint.她如此吃惊以致于吓 得昏了过去。Such as to 和such.as to中，如果把不定式加上主语 改为结果状语从句，就变成了 such that .和such . that .o以下就是上面句子改写成的从句：The case has been such that it can prove true.情 况己经 如此，以玫于（情况丿证朗是真卖的。Their anxiety was such that they could not sleep 他们如 此焦虑，以致于（他们）碓以入腫。We are not such fools that we can believe him.我们不是 那样的蠢人，以玫于（我们）能够相信他。She had such a fright that she fainted.她如此吃惊以致 于（她丿吓得各了过去。表示令人意外的结果用only + to