最新201X版 Unit 4 单元综合测评

1、单元综合测评(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A【导学号：80702043】In my dictionary，Sr.Mafran is a living saint whom I had the privilege to meet while working in the Philippines.As a nun，she goes against the way of living a cloistered (隐居的) and prayerful life.She is a

2、running，sweating and hard­working servant who has realized her love of God by providing shelter，food and education to Aeta children and others who are in need.She completed her tasks despite many difficulties.Even in illness，I witnessed her praying for her tasks and the children under her care.

3、The Aetas are aboriginal (土著的) people of the Philippines who used to be hunters in the forests of northern Luzon.It is said that they are Africans who went to Asia back in history through land bridges.When Mount Pinatubo erupted back in 1991，their living places and lands were destroyed leaving them

4、no choice but to go to the lowlands.They are looked down upon because of their looks and lack of education.Working with Sr.Mafran at the Aeta Learning Center，I had the opportunity to interact(互动) with many Aeta children.Maria is one Aeta child with whom I have had quite a bit of interaction at the l

5、earning center.She is somewhat slow in learning due to her medical history but as a teenager，she has come a long way from the very sick girl she once was.She is such an excellent singer，you would never know she almost died in her early childhood from lack of food.I was told that Sr.Mafran found her

6、abandoned like a little kitten，eating soil from the ground.Today，she can sing，read and write because someone cared enough to let it be so.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。作者讲述了一个致力于帮助贫困土著居民的尼姑的感人事迹。1What's special about Sr.Mafran as a nun?AShe is more hard­working.BShe shows love to poor people.CShe h

7、as experienced many difficulties.DShe doesn't live a cloistered and prayerful life.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，跟其他尼姑不一样的地方在于她没有过隐居生活，而是积极投身于帮助他人。【答案】D2The Aetas had to move to the lowlands because Aa mountain eruptedBthe locals didn't like themCtheir way of life was out of dateDthere were not enough an

8、imals to hunt【解析】细节理解题。由第二段When Mount Pinatubo erupted back in 1991，their living places and lands were destroyed leaving them no choice but to go to the lowlands可知，因为火山爆发，土著居民不得不向洼地搬迁。【答案】A3Why does the author tell us about Maria?AShe has many talents.BShe had a terrible past.CShe was an abandoned c

9、hild.DShe is one of the children helped by Sr.Mafran.【解析】推理判断题。综合分析最后一段，被抛弃的小女孩Maria才得以生存下来，她仅仅是Sr.Mafran帮助的众多孩子之一。【答案】D4What could be the author's purpose in writing the text?ATo show respect for a person.BTo ask us to help those in need.CTo show mercy on aboriginal people.DTo describe her pers

10、onal experiences.【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，目的是向Sr.Mafran表达敬意。【答案】ABStudents decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons，on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. But is it good to take a job while

11、 you are a university student? There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question.If we were to think about the advantages，we could mention the ones I have just discussed.Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience，which will be very useful to our later life.We

12、may become financially independent and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study.If they work during

13、the day，they may have to be absent from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day.They may choose to stay at home, resting.What's worse，some students may even get bored with study.Well，this fact happens every now and then，but there are cases when well­prepare

14、d students take a part­time job but at the same time they make time for study, too.And they have g，we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.【语篇解读】本文讨论了一个问题：上大学时找一份工作合适吗？5The writer believes that some college students work Ato learn something practicalBfor pleas

15、ureCto support their familyDfor further education【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.”可知答案。【答案】A6What are the benefits for college students who take a job according to the passage?AMake more friends.BPrepare them for their future careers.CWin

16、 free journeys.DHave complete independence from their family.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience，which will be very useful to our later life.”可知答案。【答案】B7Taking a job may cause students to Abe absent from their examsBlose their interest in their studiesCbe in conflic

17、t with their roommatesDreceive punishment from their teachers【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后“What's worse, some students may even get bored with study.”可知答案。【答案】B8In the last paragraph，the writer implies that college students Ahad better take a part­time job during vacationBshould not take a jobCcan keep

18、 a balance between work and studyDshould learn by doing【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，作者强调了大学生在工作和学习之间保持平衡的重要性。【答案】CCOnce upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others' feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful (烦躁的) day by day.The fa

19、ther had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but father's efforts made no difference to the wild son.One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he

20、 had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and ，his cheer trailed away and slowly he grew frustrated (沮丧的) while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water

21、­sapped (被水侵蚀的) stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in one's mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent (轻浮的) guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of fr

22、iends，and turned happy.【语篇解读】本文为一篇家庭教育类文章。讲述了父亲如何通过具体事例让孩子理解其缺点的。9At first the son was to listen to his father.AhappyBsorryCreadyDunwilling【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“made no difference to the wild son”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。【答案】D10Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?ABecause his son had nothing to d

23、o.BBecause his son liked to have a quarrel.CIn order to change his son's bad manner.DIn order to love his son.【解析】推理判断题。他父亲用一种奇特的方式来帮助他改正错误。【答案】C11What's the best title of the passage?AThe Father and the SonBThe Son Had Quarrels with OthersCA Great FatherDHow a Father Taught His Son【解析】主旨大意题

24、。本文讲述了孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有苦口婆心地劝说，而是通过具体事例让孩子理解，故选D项。【答案】DDWANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme.You must be able to get along well with children because work involv

25、es talking to groups of children about dental health practices.For further information：visit our website：schooldentalservicesgov.sg. And fax your resume to 6234­4567.INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center，south of the river.Full­time

26、work guaranteed.Immediate start necessary.The candidate must be able to work as a co­operative team member.Phone 6345­2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345­2345.FLORIST(花匠)WANTED!Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience？Then this may be just

27、what you are seeking.The city's leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part­time member on their wedding team.Please phone 6098­7888 now!WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5：00 pm.on Mondays，Wednesdays &am

28、p; Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 6345­7843 now.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。分别介绍了四则招聘广告。12You may find the above advertisements Ain a store windowBin a school magazineCin a newspaperDon a company notice­board【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，以上是四则招聘广告，所以

29、它最有可能刊登在报纸上。【答案】C13Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?ACooking skills.BChildcare experience.CThe ability to start work in two weeks.DThe ability to work well with other people.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，幼托的工作人员要有合作精神，即要有与人进行协作的能力。【答案】D14The office cleaners will be required t

30、o work about hours a week.A5B10C15D20【解析】细节理解题。由第四段二、三句可知，保洁人员需要在周一、周三和周五工作，每次工作约5小时，故一周工作时间约为15小时。【答案】C15What does the underlined word “this” refer to?AFlorist Artist Studio.BA wedding team.C. A part­time job in the Florist Artist Studio.DA creative and trained florist with at least two years

31、of experience.【解析】代词指代题。联系上下文可知，this指代的是兼职的花匠这份工作。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having good communication skills is really important in every walk of life.For example，they can help you to get a good job，perform better at the workplace，create a better impression

32、 about yourself and so on. 16 So adopt some effective ways to improve your communication skills.Here are some of them：Listen.Communication is not just about speaking effectively and in an impressive manner.No one likes to talk to a person who just goes on and on without ever listening to others. 17

33、This is one factor(因素) that is so often overlooked by most people.It's important to be a good listener to understand what the other person is saying，and reply accordingly. 18 When talking with someone，remember that you need to take time to think before you react to what is being said.Impulsive(冲

34、动的) reactions often bring out the wrong words，or don't convey what you actually mean.So take a few moments and process all the information before you respond.Read.Be it books or newspapers，develop a love for reading. 19 So he or she won't feel left out when discussing things with others.Don&

35、#39;t judge. 20 This may create a certain barrier in advance in any conversation.So listen to the other views before expressing yourself.This provides you with a chance to assess the situation in a better way.AThink twice before you speak once.BRemember，you also need to be a good listener.CAvoid thi

36、nking that what you say is always right.DA well­read person has knowledge on a variety of topics.EKeeping the conversation interesting is extremely necessary.FAlways remember to observe people who communicate effectively.GThe right method of communication is，therefore，very important in whatever

37、 you do.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为教育类。本文主要介绍交流技巧的重要性及提高交流技巧的方法。16【解析】由本空前所说的交流的重要性可推断此处就此进行归纳，即良好的交流技巧在你所做的任何事情当中都很重要，故选G项。【答案】G17【解析】本空后的one factor即指B项中的be a good listener。B项也与本段的主旨listen呼应。【答案】B18.【解析】本空为本段的主旨句。由本空后的remember that you need to take time to think before you react to what is being said可推断，本段建议三

38、思而后说。【答案】A19【解析】D项中的well­read与该段主旨read相一致。本空后的he or she即指D项中的A well­read person。【答案】D20【解析】不要判断，即不要总是认为你说的是对的，由此可判断选C项。【答案】C.完形填空，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people 21 I

39、was disobedient (不服从的) outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.Once I left home to get a free 22 to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't 23 ，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation 24 kept me grateful for still being alive.When I r

40、eturned home，I was 25 ，not so sure of myself any longer.I was happy to return to my 26 again.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was 27 my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be 28 if I weren't there.I told my mom，and she explained t

41、hat though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could 29 me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and neater than I have 30 been.” My mom said these were wonderful 31 ，but I was the only person who could fill my 32 She made me realize that even with my 33 ，and there were many，I was a loved member of the 3

42、4 who couldn't be taken the place of.I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and 35 made me unique.My view of myself was 36 I wanted a solid base to 37 from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was 38 39 to feel much more sure that no one can

43、ever take my place.Each of us holds a(n) 40 place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。21. AoffBdownCoutDalone【解析】“使某人失望”。【答案】B22A.holidayBweekendCpackageD

44、ride【解析】由下一句的trip可知，此处用ride，表示“(乘车)旅行”。【答案】D23A.difficultBtoughCtiringDeasy【解析】由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。【答案】D24A.in particularBin briefCin returnDin advance【解析】特别(in particular)是有个场景让我对自己还活着感激不已。in brief表示“简而言之”；in return表示“作为报答”；in advance表示“事先，预先”，都不符合语境。【答案】A25A.confidentBdifferentCoptimi

45、sticDspecial【解析】由空后的“not.any longer”可知此处用different，表示“当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。【答案】B26A.schoolBtripChomeDclass【解析】由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(home)。【答案】C27A.dryingBironingCwearingDwashing【解析】但是我发现Penelope居然穿着(wearing)我的衣服。【答案】C28A.missedBtouchedCmovedDenvied【解析】我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。【答案】A29A.suspectBreplace

46、CconvinceDremind【解析】母亲向我解释说，虽然Penelope很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。下文中being replaced也是线索提示。【答案】B30A.everBneverCalreadyDstill【解析】她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever用在比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“以往任何时候”。【答案】A31A.wordsBqualitiesCfeelingsDcharacters【解析】从上文的more patient and neater可知，这些都是优良品质，故用qualities。【答案】B32A.mindBheartCheadDrole【解析】我是唯一

47、能扮演我自己角色(role)的人。【答案】D33A.lazinessBshynessCfaultsDcarelessness【解析】从下句there were many就可知应选复数名词faults。【答案】C34A.communityBneighborhoodCclassmatesDfamily【解析】母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family)中被宠爱的不可取代的一分子。【答案】D35A.whichBthatCwhatDwhere【解析】what引导宾语从句作find out的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。【答案】C36A.changingBbroaden

48、edCsuspectingDabandoned【解析】由后面两句话可知，后来我对自己的看法在发生变化(changing)。【答案】A37A.startBbenefitCsufferDresult【解析】从下一句“I started to resist.”推断出该空答案。【答案】A38A.distinguishedBembarrassedCdelightedDdisappointed【解析】我对自己有了真正的认识，感到很高兴(delighted)。【答案】C39A.wentBranCcameDleft【解析】我开始更确信我是无可替代的。come to feel.是固定用法，表示“开始觉得”。【答

49、案】C40A.uniqueBdifferentCindependentDstable【解析】每个人在世界上都有自己独特的(unique)位置。也可以从下文的You are special推知该空答案。【答案】A.语法填空，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，42. some of them lo

50、oked very anxious and 43. (disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44. the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45. (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the drive

51、r，but he refused 46. ，the boy kept 47. ，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“48. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted “Oh，dear! It's 49. ” She pushed her way to the

52、driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 50. (sudden) became friendly to one another.【答案】41being考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作宾语。42and考查连词。此处表示并列关系。43disappointed考查形容词。此处指人的心理。disappointed失望的。44to考查固定短语。我得到了一个紧挨着窗户的地方。 ne

53、xt to紧挨着。45caught考查时态。此处指过去的动作，用一般过去时。46to stop考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。47riding考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.一直做某事。48Did考查时态。由文中的last stop可知用一般过去时。49me/mine考查代词。由语境可知，此处表示“噢，天啊！是 我的。”50suddenly考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语became。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改