甘肃甘南州2018中考英语试题(含答案)

1、精选历年各地中考真题英 语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校 班级姓名座号A卷第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分40分）第一节：单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.1 know girl under the tree. She is my good friend Lisa.A. aB. an2 .There a basketball game in our school tomorrow.A. will haveB. will be3 . Have you heard of the news about Joan?The news

2、? No, I haven ' t. Tell me about.A. itB. him4 . I hear Sam has gone to Chengdu for his holiday.-Oh, how nice! Do you know when he?A. has leftB. is leaving5 . Dad, I ' ve won the first prize in the singing competition.一!A. No problemB. Congratulations6 Excuse me,is that blue coat?$20.A. How l

3、ongB. How much7.I won ' t take part in Julie' s birthday party unless IC. theC. is going to haveC. themC. leftC. Good luckC. What size?A. am invitedB. am not invitedC. will be invited8. Is that Angelababy in the reality show Keep Running?It be her. She has just given birth to a baby.A. mustB

4、. mightC. can ' t9.1 got up late this morning because my alarm clock didn' t.A. break downB. go offC. run off10. Could you tell me?-Pretty good.A. how your summer holiday wasB. when your summer holiday beganC. where you spent your summer holiday二、完型填空先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题多给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白

5、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项图黑。ATed was ill last week. He 1 go to school. When he felt 12 at home, his classmates were having classes and playing basketball game. He was so worried about these. In the evening, some of his classmates came to his home. Ted was very excited 13 them. Cindy brought some wonderful CD

6、s. She said they would take14 to help him with his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim took his place. They hoped Ted could get15 and back to school soon.11. A. wouldn ' t12. A. bored13. A. to visit14. A. turns15. A. goodB. couldn ' tB. relaxedB. to seeB. pridesB. upC. won ' tC. bet

7、terC. to callC. placesC. wellThere is no doubt that e-sports are on the rise. Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports have become very 16 around the world.E-sports is17一for electronic（电子的）sports. But it involves more than just children playing games intheir bedrooms. In e-sports, the pla

8、yers of teams of gamers play electronic games in front of big audiences（观众）and compete for millions of dollars in 18 .About 17 years ago, playing computer games against each other became a more professional thing and was given its own name. Now e-sports have turned into a big 19 .The prize money of

9、e-sports competitions reached 0.65 billion yuan last year. They were 20 by about 320 million people and were predicted to almost double its audience to nearly 600 million by 2020.In 2016, China made e-sports a new major（专业）for vocational schools（职业学校 ）.It means that students may21 to learn e-sports

10、after they graduate from junior high school.Playing computer games for your job might sound like a dream come true. 22 don ' t be fooled. Only top players can make 23 from e-sports. And they have to put in a lot of hard work and 24. Some playersmight train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure t

11、hey have quick reactions. Players might make more than 300 “actions " per minute, so they have to be able toama a few tasks at the same 25 .16. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxing17. A. shortB. usedC. fit18. A. skillsB. achievementC. prizes19. A. industryB. gameC. development20. A. playedB. wat

12、chedC. started21. A. chooseB. askC.need22. A. AndB. SoC. But23. A. a livingB. a changeC. a difference24. A. actingB. trainingC. playing25. A. placeB. actionC. time第二部分阅读理解第fAGiant panda baby named Bao Bao in US ZooDec 2. 2013A female giant panda baby was named Bao Bao at the National Zoo in Washingt

13、on today. Just over 123, 000 people voted on her name online. Bao Bao was born at the zoo on August 23, 2013. Tom Santorelli reports.Washington Zoo ' s giant panda baby celebrates her first birthdayAugust 24, 2014Bao Bao, the female giant panda baby celebrated her first birthday. She received se

14、veral gifts, including pictures of peaches and bamboo, Nuala McGovern reports.Panda sees snow for first lime in zooJan 7, 2015Sixteen-month-old giant panda baby Bao Bao played in the snow for the first lime at the National Zoo as a winter storm hit Washington on Jan 6, 2015. Ashley Johnson reports.B

15、ao Bao the panda leaves US for ChinaFeb 22, 2017Bao Bao a 3-year-old giant panda who was born at the National Zoo in Washington, has left for China. She has taken about 25 kg of bamboo with her on the 16-hour flight. Laura Trevelyan reports.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A,错误的涂Bo26. This passage is ab

16、out four pandas in US.27. Bao Bao was brought to the National Zoo in Washington from China in 2013.28. Bao Bao saw the snow in 2015 for the first time.29. Bao Bao has already come to China.30. All these pieces of news were reported by the same reporter. 第二节：阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

17、。BLin Yue, 15:I want to be the cook. First of all, I will prepare some delicious food with barbecue （ 烧烤）sticks. It ' s easy for us to grill（烤）food. Second, oil, pepper, and soy sauce 酱油）are important .They will make food more delicious. Lastly,I will bring enough water for my friends. I' m

18、sure we will have a good time!Zhang Zhijuan, 14:I ' ll take cards. It will take us a long time to grill food. So playing cards games with friends is a good way to kill time. We can also make a rule in the game. Whoever loses the game has to cook the food! Sounds interesting! Su Junyu, 14:Well, I

19、 will make a fruit salad for this party. Barbecues make people feel hot. And eating too much meat is not sogood for us. So I think fruit salad will make the barbecue party healthy. I' m sure my friends will lovLiu Fangyue, 14:I will bring some paper. I can use it to fold fun paper hats for my fr

20、iends. And sometimes we have to sit down on the ground. We could put the paper on the ground to keep our clothes clean. How smart I am!31. What are the four students going to do?A. They ' re going to make a rule.B. They ' re going to have a barbecue party.C. They ' re goitog play a game.

21、32. Lin plants to.A. bring some paperB. cook foodC. paly card games33. The underlined words“to kill time ' ' in the 2nd paragraph probably means.A. to save time in order to do something more importantB. to carefully plan time needed for doing somethingC. to make time pass quickly by doing so

22、mething34. Why does Su want to make fruit salad?A. He thinks it is healthy.B. Fruit salad is his favorite food.C. He doesn ' t like eating meal.35. Liu is going to for his friends.A. make paper hatsB. make chairsC. make clothesCLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house i

23、n Arizona .He moved there a few years ago, and I warned very much to see his now place and meet his friends.In the earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome, successful man. He loved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and you

24、ng adult .I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A' s in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “ successful " as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself.On t

25、he first day of my visit, we went out with o ne of my father ' s friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, laughed at my son' s funny talks. My fathergone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us.The next day my dad pulled out

26、his childhood pictures and told many stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I ' m happymythew friend. My dad, in this new

27、home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.36. Which of the following is true according to the 1st paragraph?A. The writer went to visit his father because she missed him very much.B. The writer hadn ' t been to his father ' s home for a few years.C. The writer's friends lived near

28、 his fathers new home.37. When young , the writer thought her father was .A. loving but too strictB. successful and happyC. handsome and comfortable38. In the 3rd paragraph, the writer listed some of their activities to show .A. how fast the time wentB. how many things they didC. how friendly her fa

29、ther became39. The writer felt the closest to her father when .A her father told her about his own childhoodB. they hung out in the streetsC. she met his father s friends40. The underlined words “ my new friends ” in the last paragraph refers to A. the writerssonB. her fathersfriendC. the writersfat

30、herA lot of studies have shown that kind people will have longer and more meaningful lives.When helping others, you may experience ahelper s high , a happy feeling born out of your heartmore satisfaction from greater life because of helping others; that means you will be pleased with yourself.Resear

31、chers at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found that helping others could improve one physical health. In the Washington Post, Ashley, one of the researchers, wrote that their experiment（ 实验 ） has shown helping others can help lower the blood pressure of the old people.The findings may in

32、terest many people but they may have also noticed that society nowadays is filled with mistrust. More often than that, helping others is met with suspicion（ 猜疑 ）. People may even refuse to accept your kindness.The good news is, though helping others sometimes may seem unnatural, there is evidence（ 证

33、据 ） that it can really make you a better person. And you can make your own decision whether to help others or not.All in all, if we try to get into the habit of being kind, then at last, we will be used to helping others.41. Lots of studies have shown that if you care about and try to help others.A.

34、 you can live longer and more happilyB. you can always be in high spiritC. you ll be more useful to others42. Why does the writer tell about the experiment in Canada in the 3rd paragraph?A. To stress the importance of the findings in the experiment.B. To explain how important it is to keep your bloo

35、d pressure low.C. To support the idea that helping others makes people healthier.43. Which of the following statement is true?A. There is no trust in this society nowadays.B. The mistrust may stop people from helping others.C. The society is no longer as good as it was.44. Helping others will become

36、 natural to you if .A. you do it again and again without thinking about itB. you get over the mistrust from other peopleC. you want to become a better person45. In this passage, the writer tells about .A. the harm the social mistrust has causedB. the good influences of kindness on peopleC. the proce

37、ss of getting used to helping others第三部分综合语言运用第一节：单词拼写根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词。46. They are （我的 ） jacket and hat.47. Mother s Day isthoen （第二） Sunday of May.48. I believe that April is the （ 最热 ） month in Thailand.49. He （ 睡觉 ） next to the monkey every night when he was young.50. You are very good at

38、telling （ 故事 ）.第二节：补全对话根据对话内容将下面选项中的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A: Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday?B: Yes. 51A: That's great. My dad has been to Chengdu twice. 52B: We're going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.A: 53B: About three days. 54A. About three hours, I think. 55B. Th

39、anks very much.A. I can check it for you with my dad.B I have a great plan.C. How long are you staying there?D. I'm going to visit Chengdu with my mum.E. How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?F When will you leave?G. How will you get there?、短文填根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上。It ' s not

40、hing new to see a beauty competition for dogs and cats. But what about a beauty c 56 for camels?Every year in March and April, Saudi Arabia（ 沙特阿拉伯 ）holds the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival. This year over 300,000 c 57 took part in this beauty competition. Over a million p 58 came to see the competiti

41、on. It is to spread the traditional culture of Saudi Arabia.The judges（评委）of the competition check the camels from head to toot to find the most b 59 one. The winner of the competition will win 25 million p 60 （about 210 million yuan）.二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项番号填入答题卡上对应题号后 面的括号内。Huma

42、ns spend about one third of their lives sleeping. We could have used the time to do more important things like eating, looking after our families and working. Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge（ 恢复精力） thebody. But now a study suggests that we sleep to forget some of the millions of new

43、things we learn each day. Sleeping can help people forget unimportant information.The research explained that there are dendrites 树状突（） in the human brain. They grow and connect at synapses（ 突触 ）. This is how we learn new things. The larger the dendrites grow and the more synapses we have, the more

44、information we remember. Researchers said that we learn so many things each day that the dendrites grow too large and we become confused （迷惑的）. Sleeping helps the dendrites become smaller. We clear out the unimportantinformation and only keep the most important memories.The team did an experiment on

45、 two groups of mice over a four-year period. One group of mice could sleep, while the other group was kept mostly awake. The team found that the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses.Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bod

46、ies can stop us getting sick and help digest （ 消化 ） food. There is one thing scientists all agree on: a good night important for our health and happiness!61. This article is probably from a“ ” section in the newspaper.A. reading funB. science studyC. school time62. Common people spend one third of t

47、heir lives .A. sleepingB. eatingC. caring for their families63. The new study suggests that people sleep to .A. recharge their bodiesB. forget unimportant thingsC. rest their minds and bodies64. The experiment on mice showed the sleeping mice .A. had about one fifth fewer synapsesB. had their dendri

48、tes grow largerC. got more synapses and remembered more65. All scientists agree that sleeping .A. can help us to digest foodB. can help us to remember more clearlyC. is key to our health and happiness二、句子翻译根据汉语提示，在答题卡上对应题号的空格中添上适当的英文单词，每空一词。66 .他是谁？一他是我爸爸。一 is this? - He is my.67 .我不会说法语但我朋友Lin会。I c

49、an ' t speak French my friend Lin.68 .此刻，不仅仅是我父母，而且我也盼望着见到我的叔叔。Not only my parents but also I forward to meeting my uncle.69 .刚才跟你玩耍的那只狗是我的。The dog played with you just now is.70 .现在我们学校有200名老师还有好几千名学生了。There are two teachers and of students in our school now.四、书面表达71 .假设你是编辑Tom,请根据Lily的来信，给她写一封

50、回信，帮助她解决烦恼。Dear editor,I am a middle school student. I am shy and lonely. I have only one friend, I want to make more friends. But I do not know how to talk to others. Can you help me?Lily要求：1 .书信格式正确。2 .回信需包括以下要点：1 ） Lily的这种烦恼比较常见，勿需担心;2）请给出三条建议；3）回信结尾请给予她鼓励。3.词数：80左右。答案与解析A卷第一部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分40 分 ）

51、第一节：单项选择从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.1 know girl under the tree. She is my good friend Lisa.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我知道站在树下的女孩。她是我最好的朋友丽萨。不定冠词a （an）是"一个"的意思。指某人或某物或代表一类人或物。定冠词the有"那（这）个"的意思，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。这里 站在树下”是一个特殊的限定，the表特指，故选 Co【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示

52、特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful 首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a； hour 首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。2 .There a basketball game in our school tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：

53、明天这里将会有一场篮球比赛在我们学校。考There be 句型。有there 时绝对不能同时有have，因为 there be 也表示 “有 ”的意思 排除 A,C。 will 后必须加动词原形, 故选 B。3 .Have you heard of the news about Joan? The news? No, I haven t. Tell me about .A. itB. himC. them【答案】A【解析】the news【详解】句意：一你听说关于Joan的消息了吗？一消息吗？不，我没有，告诉我关于它的。根据可知，主语是消息且是不可数名词。代指the news 只能用 it，

54、,故选A。4 .I hear Sam has gone to Chengdu for his holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ?A. has leftB. is leavingC. left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 我听说Sam 在这个假期去了成都。 噢！真好！你知道他什么时候离开的吗？A has left现在完成时；Bis leaving 现在进行时；Cleft 一般过去式。本题考查一般过去时。离开是过去的动作，所以应该填过去式，故选C。【点睛】一 般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主

55、语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didn't,同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+ 主语 +do+ 其他。一般过去时注意事项：1 .注意主句与从句中时态的一致性。如果主句用了过去时，从句中一般也要用过去式，或者过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如：He believed that he was right. 他相信自己是对的。2 .在口语中，一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去，而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。例如：I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor. 不知你可否帮我一个忙

56、。3 .used to : used to是一个词组，表示 过去曾经是 而现在已经停止了 ”的动作。5 .Dad, I ve won the first prize in the singing competition. !A. No problemB. CongratulationsC. Good luck【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 爸爸，我在歌唱比赛中得了第一。 祝贺你！考查日常用语。A 项指没问题，多用于有人向你提出一个要求,你认为你能够,也愿意帮忙，或是不客气；B 祝贺你；C 指祝你好运。一般用于未发生的事情，故AC 错误。获第一是值得祝贺的事情，故选B 。6 .Excuse m

57、e, is that blue coat? $20.A. How longB. How muchC. What size【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰一下这个蓝色外套多少钱？ 二十美元。how long 多久 ,一般回答时间段。how much多少，后跟不可数名词，回答用数量或多少钱，what size用于提问尺寸大小。根据回答可知提问的是多少钱，故选B 。7.I won t take part in Julie s birthday party unless I ?A. am invitedB. am not invitedC. will be invited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不会参加朱莉生日聚会，除非我被邀请。unless 是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语