初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时(Word版)

1、初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时（ Word版）过去完成时过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去二、过去完成时的构成过去完成时由“助动词 had +过去分词”构成，其中had通用于各种人称eg.1 When I got to school, the bell had rung.eg.2 By the time I got home ,my little brother had gone to bed.eg.3 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.三、过去完成时的用法用法1:

2、过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态 强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。1 .他说他以前见过你。He said that he(see) you before.3 / 5(leave)2 .我出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了By the time I got outside, the bus用法2:过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态, 这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。1 .到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。By six o'clock they(work)for eight hours

3、.2 .我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。When I came to GangZhou , he(be) there for a long time.用法3.过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet等连用表示过去的过去。1 .他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team already(win).2 .她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she(not be to) the Great Wall yet.用法4.在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如： I returned the b

4、ook that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。用法5.过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语） 中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。用法6.状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作

5、中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如 when, before, after, as soon as, till/until弓I导的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining我醒来时雨已停了。She didn' t go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。一注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代

6、替过去完成时。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。用法7.动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未 曾实现的想法， 希望，打算或意图等。例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。We had hoped to be able to come and see you

7、 .我们本来希望能来看看你。四、过去完成时的基本结构 基本结构：主语+had+过去分词（done）肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答： No,主语+had not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组 +一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词+其他）？五、过去完成时的判断依据1 .由“过去的过去”来判断： 通常句子中有明显表示过去的动作或时间，而谓语部分的动作发生在过去的动作或时间之前；或由already/just/ever/yet等词判2 .由时间状语来判定：一般说来，各

8、种时态都有特定的时间状语。如by thetime； by+过去的时间点；by the end of+过去的时间点；before+过去的时间等。【练习】 一、单项选择1. I lost the dictionary I.A. have bought B.bought C. had bought D. had been bought2. The train had gone when my brother at the static nA. have arrived B. arrived C.had arrived D. am arriving3. Mary of visiting her gra

9、ndmother, but the bad weather made her changeher mind.A. has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought 4Did you meet Tom at the airport?No , he by the time Ithere.B. has left; got B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. left; had got 5Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday -H e

10、Beiji ng.C. has gone to B. had gone to C. went to D. had been to 6. 1 to come to help you. But you didn't come.D. have meant B. had meant C meant D. will mean7. Finally one of my friends by Beijing University, for which she fivetimes.A. were admitted; had tried B. was admitted; had tried C. were

11、 admitted; has tried D. was admitted; tried8. 1 have bought you the books you want. Oh , good, I afraidyou had forgotten.A. was B.am C. had been D.have been9. We four thousand new words by the end of last ye arA. had learned B. have learned C learned D. will have learned初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时（ Word版）10. .

12、Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandhome.A. has left; comes B. left； had come C. had left; came D. had left； would come11. My father to the hospital when I hurried home.A. had gone B. went C. had been taken D. had been sent12. Jim,you your homework?Yes, of course, but I

13、it late bed time.A. do do; finished B. did do; had finished C. have done; had finished D. have done; finished13. You football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?A. always played B. are always playing C. have always played D. have always been playing14. Ever since Picasso's

14、fainting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.A. is B. has been C. have been D. had been15. -What do you think of my suggestion? - Sorry. What's that? I about something else.A. was thinking B. thought C. am thinking D. had thought二、填空1. How many English songs she(learn) by

15、 the end of lastmonth?2. Hardly I(get) on the bus when it started to move3. He(read) the book before he was ten years old.4. She said she(see) the film before.5. Our English teacher(teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School.6. By the end of last month, they(compl

16、ete)the bridge .7. No sooner I(go) out than he came to see me.8. He asked where I(go) during the summer vacation.9. The classroom (clean) before we (get) there yesterday.10. the boy(finish) his homework before you saw him?11. When we got to the station, the train already. (leave)12. The book by the

17、end of last month. (finish)4 / 5初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时（ Word版）13. When I got back to the shop , my bag (take) away by someone else.14. When I arrived at the cinema, the film (be )on for ten minutes.15. -What's that terrible noise?-The neighbors(prepare) for a party.16. The mayor of Beijing says that al

18、l construction work for the Beijing Olympics ( complete) by 2006.17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.18. -Mr. Johnson didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?-No. We(wait) till twelve o'clock. A whole morning was wasted.19. -Why haven't you asked her to come here?-She(do) an important experiment when I found her and she (not, finish) it.Keys:I . 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BBAAC 11-15. DDBCAn . 1. had learnt 2. had got 3. had read 4