初中英语短语动词专题训练答案

1、初中英语短语动词专题训练答案、短语动词1. He never learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发； give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选Coto the small village below me.【点评】考查短语辨析。2. I stood on the top of M

2、ount Tai andA. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯视，lookafter,照顾，100k up ,向上看，look through ,看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai ,可 知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。3. I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Don&

3、#39;t worry. I'll have it.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉； turn on打开。短语：have sth done ,请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为Bo【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。4. Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't good ways to solve his troubl

4、e.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】【分析】come up with ”想出：catch up with赶上：work out ”解决;write down写下来：'句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法用 come up with , 故选 A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。5. 一 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams

5、.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。result in=lead to意为 导致"，take in意为 吸收"，pour out意为 倒出来”，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。6. We are getting ready Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C 【解析】【分析】get ready for 为固定短语，意为 为做准备”。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。7. The traveler his map t

6、o make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选 Bo【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。8. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A.

7、 put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭；B: stay out 不回家；C: find out 查出;D： run out 用完。根据 whichuniversity is the best for her to attend ,可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选 C【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。9. - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?-OK.

8、 First, you should ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗？一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎；B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选Ao10. 一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在

9、什么时候吗？ 在1990年，对吗？ take place 发生；was written 被写；happen 发生；end 结束。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11. The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?Oh, it is booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。 一噢，它装满了书。 be filled with意为用 装满“；be covered with意为用 覆盖“；be usede

10、 for意为用来 做“；be asked for意为请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of12. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线

11、不 同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选Co【点评】考查动词短语。13. - Look!Smiths are playing basketball.-Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。"the姓氏名词的复数"表示"一家"或"夫妇"，Smith史密斯姓氏复数，故前用 the;而join sb.和某人在一起，join them 和他们一起打球.故

12、选B。【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。14. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to被认为应该做某事； be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事； would like to愿意去做某事；love to喜欢去做某事

13、。故选 A。【点评】考查动词。15. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.ran off逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞； D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为Co【点评】考查短语动词：take off （飞机）起飞16.

14、We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends onD. goes on【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继续；B: puts on 穿上；C: depends on 依靠，取决于； D ： goes on 继续。根据 go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的

15、动词短17. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；弓I爆。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18. The company wants to _a school for the poor childre

16、nA. put off【答案】BB. set upC. call inD. look afterput off 推迟；延期；set up【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19. Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他

17、骄傲。take care当心，小心；坚持到底；look up向上看；查找；take pride in v.以为骄傲；wait for等待。所以选 C。20. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据； pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意 Jack is dis

18、honest 可知应选 A。21. I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选Ao【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as引导的时间状语从句一般现在 时表将来和固定词组的用法。22. My daughter will call as soon as she Shanghai.A. me up, will arr

19、ive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当 sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。23. Hey, To

20、m.the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在 这儿。-对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别： take up,占用时间，空间；pick up,捡起； make up,化妆，组成。故答案为：B.24. The writer's new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come o

21、utD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据 新书”可知是将要 出 版”了；故答案为Co【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。25. Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they after a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵

22、架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up和好，弥补，化妆； B. put up举起，张贴，搭建； C.set up建立；D.look up 向上看，查阅。根据 after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。26. Why do you want to your job? You did really well.-Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.A. give outB. give i

23、nC. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。一一因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A.分发，发出，B.屈服，C.放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选Co【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。27. What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange wil

24、l be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for:动身去，相当于leave for,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代 后句子通顺，意思不变。28. The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio. Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys'