（山西专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Module 6 Old and New详细解析 外研版必修3

1、必修3 Module 6 Old and New基础操练. 单词拼写1. R are used to store water in case of floods or droughts.2. Our school has a large hotel which a 1,000 guests.3. Burning coal has led to g warming.4. Water will change into ice when the temperature drops to the f point.5. He is seriously ill. So he cant take the t

2、 examinations.6. The DCIO (坠毁) shortly after takeoff.7. A bridge is a (建筑物) built over a river or road that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other.8. It is difficult to travel through the city on a (有雾的) day.9. He is studying (土木工程) at university.10. The submarine (浸入水中) to av

3、oid enemy ships.辨析填空A. spend/take/cost/pay1. Careless driving him his life.2. It them 15 years to finish the project.3. More money should be on health and education.4. When can you me for the work?B. historic/historical1. He likes reading novels.2. This is a meeting between the two great leaders.C.

4、mainly/mostly1. His spare time is spent in playing computers.2. The fault of the accident is in the driver himself. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. In China the needle treatment (date)back ancient times.2. The temperature has dropped to the (freeze)point.3. He was (submerge)in debt.4. They lived in a well (accomm

5、odate)hotel last night.5. The ladder came (crash)through the window. 翻译句子1. 这家超市的停车场只能容纳不到50辆车。(accommodate) 2. 这种电脑已经过时了。（out of date） 3. 读这种无聊的小说毫无意义。（make sense） 4. 我正想从那棵大树上跳下来时，我的老师阻止了我。(hold back) 5. 我们从这里步行到车站要30分钟。（take） 提升练习.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Those students by Confuciuss t

6、eachings began to travel from state to state explaining his philosophy.A. influenced B. influencing C. being influenced D. had been influenced2. We have to all the furniture to another room, for this room will be used as a kitchen.A. replace B. produce C. remove D. lift3. By doing the experiment, th

7、e scientist aims to record the exact point at which salt water turns .A. frozen; freezing B. frozen; frozenC. freezing; freezing D. freezing; frozen4. Seen from the hill, the of the teaching building of my university looks like a flying plane.A. project B. structure C. terminal D. construction5. The

8、 worried mother couldnt her tears when she learned her son had got hurt in a car accident.A. hold back B. hold up C. hold off D. hold on to6. He has always expected to be a competitor in the programme Luck 52, and now his dream .A. has been come true B. has realizedC. has come true D. is realizing7.

9、 What Mr Black said was so that most of us couldnt believe it.A. influential B. fascinatingC. boring D. ridiculous8. The custom the 10th century when people knew little about the earth.A. is dated back to B. dates back toC. is dated from D. is dating from9. Every year our country used about 12 billi

10、on tons of coal for heating and electricity, which has a bad effect on our environment.A. offering B. producing C. generating D. creating10. It is studied that the hotter the climate, the lower the percentage of fatty people. . When its hot, I dont feel like eating a lot.A. It makes a great differen

11、ceB. It couldnt be worseC. It drives me crazyD. That makes sense. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Through history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults liv

12、e, the toys children play with have changed as well. Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were inv

13、ented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, manmade material that did not exist (存在) in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 y

14、ears ago. Scientists have found some bone dice (骰子)in Aberdeen. In medieval (中世纪的)times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electron

15、ic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “No matter how brilliant they are, theyre not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such

16、activity.”Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a childs creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually(单独地), and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the childs ag

17、e and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.1. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.2. The author used the example of “dice” to show that .A.

18、the toys are changing all the timeB. some toys are made of different materialsC. some toys dont change over timeD. some toys materials dont change over time3. From the article, we can know that .A. only children like to play with toysB. toys have nothing to do with childrens future lifeC. the develo

19、pment of toys is related to science and technologyD. plastic is the best material for making toys4. According to Dr Singer, .A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enoughB. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real worldC. children should be stopped

20、 from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside worldD. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones5. Traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways EXCEPT that .A. they can help children study wellB. they can make children more creativeC. they can make

21、 children know the worldD. they can help children know teamwork.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾();如果有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。I was used to complain about

22、my English teacher 1. for her bad English. I was also tired with her teaching methods,2. it were always slow and boring. However, my attitude towards 3. her began to change after one afternoon. It was raining 4. heavily and I didnt attend to school. Around 5:30 pm I received 5. a phone call. “ Are y

23、ou all right?” asked my English teacher in quiet 6. voice. On hearing his words, I was shocked and my mind was 7. flooded with mixing feelings. She was showing her concern 8. for me, though I have not been happy with her! Was she just 9. acting, and should I smooth away my past misunderstanding of h

24、er? 10. .书面表达假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海底：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）,都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜；交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头及结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming

25、 to Sichuan in August._Yours sincerely,Li HuaModule 6 Old and New Module 6 Old and New基础操练.1. Reservoirs 2. accommodates 3. global 4. freezing 5. terminal 6. crashed7. structure 8. foggy 9 . engineering 10. submerged. A. 1. cost 2. took 3. spent 4. payB. 1. historical 2. historicC. 1. mostly 2. main

26、ly. 1. dates 2. freezing 3. submerged 4. accommodated 5.crashing. 1. The park of this supermarket can only accommodate less than 50 cars.2. This kind of computer has been out of date.3. It doesnt make sense to read such a boring novel.4. When I was going to jump down from the tall tree, my teacher h

27、eld me back.5. It takes us 30 minutes to walk from here to the station.提升练习. 1. 解析:选A。考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。influence和those students之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作定语修饰主语。those students influenced by Confuciuss teachings意为“那些受到孔子学说影响的学生”。如果选择D，则此简单句中含有两个谓语，这是不可以的。故选A。2. 解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。replace 代替；produce 生产，制造；remove 移开

28、，迁移；lift 举起，抬起。根据题干的后半句可知，是要把家具搬走。remove all the furniture to another room意为“把所有的家具搬到另一个房间”。3. 解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。freezing 冰冻的，冰点以下的，作定语，表示事物的性质，freezing point 冰点；frozen为过去分词作表语，意为“冰冻的”。故选D。4. 解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。project 方案，工程，规划；structure 结构，建筑物；terminal 终点站；construction 建造。句意为：从山上看，我的大学的教学楼的结构像一架正在飞行的飞机。故

29、选B。5. 解析:选A。考查hold相关短语的辨析。hold back 抑制(眼泪)，阻止；hold up 举起，阻挡；hold off 推迟，拖延；hold on to 抓住不放，坚持。根据句意选A。6. 解析:选C。考查come true的用法。come true意为“实现”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。realize是及物动词，后需带宾语。故选C。7. 解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。influential 有影响的；fascinating 极有吸引力的，迷人的；boring 令人厌烦的；ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的。根据后半句中“most of us couldnt bel

30、ieve it”可知,选D。8. 解析:选B。考查date相关短语的用法。date back to相当于date from，意为“追溯到；始于”，无进行时，无被动语态，常用一般现在时。故选B。9. 解析:选C。考查词义辨析。offer 提供；produce 生产，产出；generate 产生(电、热等)，强调通过物理或化学变化而产生；create 创造，创作。根据句意选C。10. 解析:选D。考查交际用语。上句句意为:研究表明,气候越热，肥胖的人就越少。根据下句中“When its hot, I dont feel like eating a lot”可知，下句与上句的观点一致。It make

31、s a great difference 意为“有很大差别”；It couldnt be worse意为“没有比这更糟的了”；It drives me crazy意为“我快要发疯了”；That makes sense意为“那是有道理的”。故选D。. 1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys are made of have also cha

32、nged”可知,文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化。故选B。2. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的中“.not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago .”可知，作者用“骰子”这个例子来证明有些玩具历经千年也不“过时”，故选C。3. 解析：选C。推理判断题。A项的内容在文章中并没有提及；根据第一段的“children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life”可知,

33、玩具对他们将来的生活有影响，故B项错；第一段的“Plastic is a modern, manmade material that did not exist in the past”只是说塑料在过去不存在，但是不能推出它是最好的材料，故D项的说法也是不正确的；根据第一段的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with”可知,科技的发展影响着玩具的发展，故正确答案为C项。4. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world, .unless their