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1、八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics (连环漫画)? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around theworld? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books.
2、You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.America
3、n comics are often about superheroes characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece (海盗王) is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese ma
4、nga comfort (安 慰)people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits (精灵).He is confused (困惑的) at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic boo
5、k artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.(1) What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring. B. Colorful and simple. C. Difficult. D. Difficult but exciting.(2) Which is TRUE about American comic?A. They are usually about ordin
6、ary people.B. Action is a major part of American comics.C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.(3) Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.(4) Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The U
7、K.D. China.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。(1) 细节题。根据 You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的,故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部 分,故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in O
8、ne Piece (海盗王)is such an example.可知海盗王是日本漫画的人物,故选C。(4)细节题。根据 Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知 Xia Da来自中国, 故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉)missing in her
9、foot and has to wear a brace (支撑架) all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and compe
10、titions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her do
11、wn - things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat (失败),but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage (优势)."Ahha. I kne
12、w it. She must have been given a head s tart some kind of physic a身体上的) advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start My advantage was I had to try harder!"(1) Sarah.A. is always very upsetB. always wears a braceC.
13、has problems with her handD. is able to run freely(2) The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means.A. make her feel sadB. make her come downC. make her write downD. make her feel tired(3) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Sarah often tries ha
14、rd in her life.B. Sarah can always get a head start.C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races. D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.(4) When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her father A. was thinking about her legB. looked very worried about herC. t
15、ried to help her a lotD. was very happy and proud of her Which can be the best title of the story?A. A Head Start B. A Kind Father C. I Had to Try Harder D. Sarah's Field Day 【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿,在 field day”活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。(1) 细节题。根据 Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing
16、 in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah总是带着支架,故选 B。(2)词句猜测题。根据 "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦, 我应该说些什么让她高兴起来,所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听,让她不那么伤心,可知get her down
17、是令她伤心的意思,A令她伤心,B让她下来,C让她写下,D让她感到累,故选A。(3)推理题。根据 My advantage was I had to try harder!我的优势是我必须更加努力,可知 莎拉一生中经常努力工作,故选A。(4)推理题。根据 Because of her brace, my mind raced ,可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了 "field day时,她的父亲想到她的腿,故选A。(5)主旨题。根据通读全文,可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿,在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事,故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推
18、断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型, 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 .阅读理解More and more people pay attention to(注意)their health now. But how to keep healthyand live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late wo
19、rking, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle.Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If y
20、ou don't want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day.Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the
21、one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients (
22、营养物质) and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.(1) What can have an effect on your happiness and your health?A. SleepB. Moving.C. FoodD. Nutrients(2) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We don
23、39;t need to have enough sleep. B. Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.C. Your body needs different foods. D. Eating too much will make you fat. (3) What does the underlined word "workout" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. go outB. jumpC. walkD. exercise(4) According t
24、o the passage, you must do the things well if you want to keep healthyand live a healthy life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five【答案】(1) A A (3) D (4) B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康,过上健康的生活。(1)细节题。根据 Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的,它不仅会影响你的快
25、乐,而且会影响你 的健康,可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康,故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle , 可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的,故选 Ao(3) 词义猜测题。根据 just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day 确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动,可知起床走动是运动,故 workout是exercise运动的意思,故选Do(4)推理题。根据 Here are t
26、he three things that you must do ,展开 如果你想保持健康,过 健康的生活,彳必须把这3件事情做好,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。4.阅读理解Can you play the guitar upside down (倒转) ? Can you 大 ENT say things with your stomach (胃)? Maybe most of us can't. However, some peo
27、ple can and they are very good at thesealthough they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented o
28、ne can be. Talent shows began in Britain( 英国)and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world.China's Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most
29、 touching (感人的) or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on China's Got Talent
30、!11) Who can go to China's Got Talent in China?A. People with funny stories.B. People with moving stories.C. People with special talents.D. People with much money.(2) Where did talent shows begin according to the passage?A. In China.B. In Britain.C. In America.D. In Russia.(3) Why does China'
31、;s Got Talent have something special?A. Because it is the newest in the world, B. Because it can make people become famous. C. Because it shows the best talents in the world. D. Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness.(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Many people are intere
32、sted in watching, talent shows.B. China's Got Talent isn't popular in China.C. Talent shows first began in Asia (亚洲)and then in Europe.D. Everyone in China ' s Got Talent wants to become famous.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句As a result, such people s
33、how their special talents in theTV program, China's Got Talent.理解可知,那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀,故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain (英国) and got morepopular in Europe and America,理解可知,达人秀最初出现在英国,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also sharetheir most touching
34、(感人的) or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知,中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐,故选Do(4)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and morepopular in China.理解可知,很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣,故选 A。【点
35、评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的 关键词,在文章中寻找答案。(5) 读理解Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life.Everyone needs friends. Friendship c
36、an make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with (与.相处得好)each other? Here are some tips.Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends
37、should always be ready to help each other.Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.(1) Who need (s) at least on
38、e or two good friends?A. The young.B. Everyone.C. The rich.D. The poor.(2) Which is the most important thing in a friendship?A. Never doubting (怀疑)your friend.B. Never having a fight with your friend.C. Getting on well with your friend.川 D. Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.(3) You may no
39、t make friends with a person .A. who is easy to get on withB. who is always glad to help youC. who never says sorry to you after quarrelling “D. who has something that is similar to you(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. Everyone needs friendsB. How to make friendsC. How to keep friends
40、hip longD. Find and keep your friendship【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述友谊很重要,并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。(1) 细节题。根据 Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. 可知,每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友,故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Believe in (信任)each other. This is the most important thing in afriendship.可知
41、,从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西,故选A。(3)推断题。根据 Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知,我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的 人交朋友,故选C(4)主旨题。本文讲述友谊很重要,并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议,选 项D,符合题意,故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要 从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解A TALKING HANDBAGIt's 8:00 am and you are running o
42、ut of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, "Wait! You forgot your keys!" A talking handbag? Yes, it's true. This "smart bag" can "talk" to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will te
43、ll you.How does it work? There is a "smart chip (芯片) "in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can "talk" to each other and you!SMART CLOTHESThese clothes change (改变) color - when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your
44、 jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill (泼 洒) coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!(1) Which of the following sentences about a "talking handbag" is true?A. It is smart and it can talk with you
45、.B. It can talk to you when you are happy.C. It can tell you if you forget something.D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.(2) Smart clothes change color when you _.A. are washing themB. are wearing themC. watch them carefullyD. make them dirty(3) Who needs the "smart clothes" most?A
46、. Someone working in a restaurant.B. Someone who can't remember well.C. Someone working in a library.D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone.【答案】(1) CB(3) A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋一一会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Wait! You forgot your keys!"等等,你忘记了你的钥匙”可知,当你忘东西的时候,智能手袋会提醒你。故选Co(2)细节理解
47、题。根据第三段These clothes change (改变)color when you are wearingthem!可知,穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Did you spill (泼洒)coffee on your white pants or shirt? Noproblem. These smart clothes never get dirty!这些智能衣服永远不会变脏,可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断 题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。7 .阅读理解A cow,
48、 a tree and some flowers Mia Buckley, 12, drew this (doodle to show Ireland inher eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo (徽 标)every year. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her picture'
49、;s place on the Google Ireland homepage.Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.This year's competition theme (主题) was "Ireland Is ". Buckley's
50、work is called "Ireland is a land so green". She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes ( Doodle team then chose the winner 投票)in each of the five class groups. And the GoogleRonan Harries, head of Google i
51、n Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage (乡村景观遗产) ,as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright co
52、lors and a clear theme." Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.(1) The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley _.A. is a 12-year-old girlB. can catch birds wellC. lost
53、 the competitionD. works for the Google(2) From the passage, we know it is _for Mia Buckley to win the competition.A. easyB. meaningfulC. interestingD. dangerous(3) The writer uses Ronan Harries' words to talk about -A. where Buckley comes fromB. where the competition beginsC. why Buckley was ch
54、osen as a winner D. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures (4) What will happen with Buckley's work?A. It will be on a farm in March.B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.C. Buckley will give it to her school.D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Mia Buck
55、ley是Irish Doodle 4 Google比赛的获胜者。(1)细节题。根据 Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle (涂鸦)to show Ireland in her eyes.可 知Mia是个12岁的小女孩,故选 Ao(2)细节题。根据 Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also
56、got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的学校也获得了奖励,所以赢得这个比赛是有意义 的,故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage (乡村景观遗产) ,as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, a
57、n everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme." 可知主要讲了 Mia 的作品是怎样吸引Ronan Harries的,即为什么 Buckley是获胜者,故选 Q(4)细节题。根据 Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.可知谷歌将用它做主页,故选
58、B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解河8ItAPW W YEAR 'Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. _Foreigner
59、s with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries. What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing(1) Which sentence can be filled in " _" in Paragraph 2?A. Who can join? B. When to write? C. How to write? D. Where to join?(2) We can s
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