（优化方案）2011高考英语一轮复习 unit10课时活页训练(详细解析) 北师大版必修4

1、优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练.单项填空1Friends do not necessarily have _ with each other.Asomething in commonBmuch in commonCsomething to do Dmuch to do解析：选B。句意：朋友之间未必有很多共同点。“和有共同之处”应用have.in common with。C、D两项意思错误。A项不用于否定句。2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，_ she was an only childAever since Bno

2、w thatCeven though Deven as解析：选C。此题考查连词。ever since自从那时起；now that既然；even though尽管，即使；even as恰恰，正当。3Are these made _ hand or _ machine?Aby；with Bwith；byCby；by Dwith；with解析：选C。句意：这些东西是用手工做的还是用机器制作的？表示方法或手段，用介词by。4Our car _ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine oclock tonight.Awent

3、 Bis goingCgoes Dwill be going解析：选D。根据前后语境，此处表示在将来的某段时间内所要一直持续的动作。5It is difficult to _ what the long­term effects of the accident will be.Aensure BpredictClook forward to Dunderstand解析：选B。ensure确保；predict预言；预料；look forward to盼望；understand理解，弄懂。句意：很难预测这次事故会有什么样的深远影响。6As the years passed，many oc

4、casionsbirthdays，awards，graduations_ with Dads flowers.Aare marked Bwere markedChave marked Dhad marked答案：B7Turn off the TV，Jack. _ your homework now?Mom，just ten more minutes，please.AShould you be doing BShouldnt you be doingCCouldnt you be doing DWill you be doing解析：选B。考查情态动词的用法。根据语境得知，空缺处应是表示“建议、

5、命令、决定”等的情态动词，只有should符合语境，排除C和D，据Mom，just ten more minutes，please又可知，Jack没有做作业，因此排除A。8The government will not _ you to build here.Alet BmakeChave Dpermit解析：选D。permit sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事；let/make/have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事；let，make，have后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。9Dont play any longer.Its high time you _ down to you

6、r study.Agot BgetCshall get Dto get解析：选A。Its time.后接从句时，从句中谓语一般用过去时，有时也可用should动词原形，故选A。10(2010年河北模拟)Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctors said that few，_，could come back to normal after getting this disease.Aif any Bif soCif not Dif ever解析：选A。句意：尽管她相信她复原的可能性很大，但

7、是医生说如果有的话，也几乎很少能在病后恢复到正常水平。if any如果有，是if there is any chance的省略形式。11What made you so delighted at Christmas?_.AI received much more presents than othersBBecause my parents promised me a new carCMy uncles coming back from abroadDAs there was an unusual celebration解析：选C。考查非谓语动词形式。分析句子结构可知，答语应为原句中的主语，形

8、式为名词、代词、不定式或动名词或名词性从句。故C项符合要求。12(2010年四川绵阳模拟)Children ought to be told _ they meet with problems they should use their heads and do their best to solve them by themselves.Aevery time BunlessCso that Dbefore解析：选A。考查状语从句。A项和D项引导时间状语从句；B项引导条件状语从句；C项引导目的或结果状语从句。结合语境，应用every time，表示“每次”。13Your _ at the m

9、eeting yesterday hurt me very much.Abehaviour BactionCconduct Dbenefit解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的行为；conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。14Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that wil

10、l bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to解析：选A。所填的部分应该是形容词或宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到”；worried about为担心；familiar with对熟悉；accustomed to习惯于，根据句意，只有A项符合要求。15.In spite of all our _ technology，the world is still only at the beginning of its voyage into space.Which

11、 one is wrong?Ahigh BdevelopedCadvanced Dadvances解析：选D。考查词类搭配。表达高科技，发达技术时，“technology”可以与high，developed或advanced相搭配。D项改为“advances in”也正确。.阅读理解AThree Yale University professors agreed in a discussion that the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No.1 in this country”Besides pol

12、luting the air and overcrowding the cities，cars are involved in more than half the disastrous(灾难性)accidents，and they contribute to heart disease“because we dont walk anywhere anymore，”said Dr HRichard Weinerman，professor of medicine and public health.Speaking of many of these man­made dangers t

13、o the automobile，Arthur WGalston，professor of biology，said it was possible to make a kerosene­burning turbine car that would “lessen smog by a very large factor”But he expressed doubt whether Americans were willing to give up moving about the countryside at 90 miles an hour in a large vehicle(车

14、辆)“America seems wedded to the motor carevery family has to have at least two，and one has to be a convertible(敞篷汽车)with 300 horsepower，”Professor Galston continued.“Is this the way of life that we choose because we treasure these values？”For Professor Sears，part of the blame lies with “a society tha

15、t regards profit(盈利)as a supreme value，under the illusion that anything thats technically possible is，therefore，morally justified”Professor Sears also called the countrys dependence on its modern automobiles“terrible economics”because of the large horsepower used simply“moving one individual to work

16、”But he admitted that Americans had painted themselves into a comer by allowing the national economy to become so dependent on the automobile industry.“The solution”，Dr Weinerman said，“is not to find a less dangerous fuel but a different system of inner­city transportation.Because of the increa

17、sing use of cars，public transportation has been allowed to wither(衰弱)and grow worse，so that if you cant walk to where you want to go，you have to have a car in most cities，”he declared.This，in turn，Dr Weinerman contended，is responsible for the“arteriosclerosis(动脉硬化)”of public roads，for the pollution

18、of the inner city and for the middle­class movement to the suburbs.1The main idea of the passage is that _.AAmericans are fond of their carsBpublic transportation in America is well­developedCAmerican cars are too fastDautomobiles endanger health解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句指出，三位耶鲁大学的教授一致认为汽车是“本国公众

19、健康的头号大敌”，随后作者又指明汽车的使用会污染空气、导致交通事故、引发心脏病等，故本文主要讲的是汽车对人类健康的危害。2It can be inferred from the passage that _.Apeople are more interested in fast automobile than their healthBAmericans feel more closely tied to their cars than to their wivesCkerosene­burning engines would pollute the environment more

20、 than gasoline­burning engines doDkerosene­burning cars would go faster than gasoline­powered cars解析：选A。推理判断题。文章第二段前两句指出人类有必要生产煤油汽车，但又对人类是否愿意放弃高速行驶的乐趣而表示怀疑。由此可见，人们对高速行驶的兴趣大于对健康的关心。3In Paragraph 3，Professor Sears implies that _.Atechnology is always good for peopleBtechnology is not al

21、ways good for peopleCfinancial profit is more important than technology advancement for AmericansDAmerican people care about both environmental pollution and technological development解析：选C。细节理解题。综观第三段可知，人们认为经济利益更重要。4According to Dr Weinerman，the solution is that _.Apublic transportation should be im

22、proved so that people can become less dependent upon their cars for inner­city transportationBpeople should get rid of their cars and take the bus to workCone family should own just one carDa fuel less dangerous than gasoline must be found解析：选A。细节理解题。文章最后一段提出解决问题的办法，重点强调改善公共交通是一个好办法。BFor many y

23、ears，environmental problems have been a major concern to people.Almost all things are related to the word“Green”，say，green buildings.A green building means not only the colour of the paint，it also refers to environmentally friendly houses，factories and offices.Green building means“reducing the impac

24、t(影响)of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington，D.C.said.According to Holowka，buildings account for 65 percent of total US electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportatio

25、n such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is a project manager for a build

26、ing that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high­rise building.According to Dettling，“Weve reduced our energy use by one­third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the surface of the building we

27、have solar panels(电池板)which change the suns energy into electricity，”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by re

28、using it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than traditional energy source.Anyhow，Holowka said，“It_is_going_to_take_off.”5“A green building”most refers to a(n) _ building according to the passage.Aunfashionable Bgreen colorCenvironmentally friendly Dfresh or new解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句的介绍可知，“A green building”指的是环保的、对环境有利的建筑。6According to the passage，green buildings dont usually stand on faraway and inconvenient areas because _.Athe places will cause a lot of