2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

1、2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案Section H Grammar淞幅尚流缀:做;；法必二 -:沸肠:椒的拶审:滁砌，:语法一不定式作目的状语一、基本用法不定式作为非谓语动词的一种形式，在句子中可作主语、表语、 宾语、补语、定语和状语。不定式作状语表示目的时常用的结构为todo, only to do, in order to/so as to do二、位置不定式作状语表示目的，可以置于句首或句末，置于句首时通常 用逗号与其他部分隔开。 You must do everything you can to help them.你必须尽最大努力帮助他们。

2、 To search for the lost plane, the local government sent out hundreds of people.为了寻找那架失踪的飞机，当地政府派出了好几百人。三、其他形式有时为了加强语气，可在不定式前加in order和so a即成in order to 和 so as to, fi so as to不能放在句首。 She studied very hard in order to/so as to pass the exam.为了通过考试，她非常努力地学习。 In order to catch the first bus to work, h

3、e gets up early every day.为赶早班车去上班，他每天起得很早。四、否定式不定式的否定结构应在不定式符号 to前加否定词not,构成notto do, in order not to do或 so as not to do结构。I studied in my spare time in order not to/so as not to fall behind others.为了不落在别人后面，我业余时间都在学习。特别提醒不定式表示目的时，它的逻辑主语通常就是句子的 主语；若不是，就用for结构表示逻辑主语。He spoke slowly for us to follow

4、 him.他说得很慢为的是让我们跟上他。考情分析非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点 语法项目。在近五年高考中，非谓语动词的考查每年都有所涉及，为高频出现题型，其中非谓语动词中涉及的语态和时态问题应重点掌握，并能识别谓语动词和非谓语动词，掌握非谓语动词作宾语、定语、状语、补语时的区别以及非谓语动词各种构成形式、所表示的时间和逻辑关系，现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。批语非谓语动词中的现在分词和过去分词都不能作目的状语。即时训练1单句填空1. To catch (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in ad

5、vance and got up very early.2. To be (be) an effective learner, you must have good study strategies.3. To do (do) the experiment, you need three things.4. To learn (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.语法二结果状语从句基本用法结果状语从句用来补充说明主句中谓语的动作发

6、生的结果，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。结果状语从句一般放在句末，通常由so, so that, so. that., such. that.引导。本模块主要学习由 so. that和 such. that.弓I导的结果状语从句。1.so+ adj./adv. + that.和 so+adj.+a/an+可数名t司单数 + that.结构 They played so happily that they forgot the time.他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。 He is so good a boy that we all like him.他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。特别提

7、醒当名词前有表示“多、少”概念的many, much, few, little时,其前用so修饰(若little意为“小”，则用such修饰)。 I have so little money that I have to find another job.我的钱如此少以至于我不得不再找份工作。 There were so many interesting books that I didnt know which tochoose.有那么多有趣的书，我不知道该选哪本了。2.such+ a/an + adj. +可数名词单数 + that和 such + adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ t

8、hat结构 This is such an interesting book that I like to read it.这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。 Its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气如此之好，以至于我们都想去公园。特别提醒1 . so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。引 导目的状语从句时，相当于in order that,且从句中常有may, might, can, could, would 等情态动词。He got up early so that he could

9、 get to school on time.他起得很早，以便能准时到校。2 .倒装结构：为强调so. that.结构中的形容词或副词，可以把 so放在句首，主句用部分倒装结构。 So excited was he that he couldnt fall asleep the whole night.他兴奋得整夜无法入眠。 So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him clearly.他说话声音很大，每个人都听得清楚。考情分析状语从句包括时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、目的和结果状语 从句。高考中状语从句的考查主要集中在对连词的含义及其用法的掌

10、握上，并能区别一些连词。同时注重考查状语从句的时态和省略。考 查不同的连词在不同的语境中所表示的不同意义也是重点。当然，结果状语从句是考点之一，该考点的难点是正确判断so. that.和such. that.结构的区别以及so和such的选择。高考佳句Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.Natalie的学校损毁如此严重，她只能暂时上布鲁克林的学校。即时训练2单句填空1. People in ancient times set down a series of

11、 important events_so that we now have what is called history.2. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.3. They had so much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city.4. So hot was it that all went swimming.5. There was _so little water left that

12、 only children were given some时达标I .用so或such完成句子1. It is such fine weather that we all went for an outing.2. They were such addictive drugs that drug users couldnt stop using them.3. He is such a little boy that he cant dress himself.4. The man was so poor that he couldnt afford the big house.5. The

13、re were so many beautiful things that we didnt know which one to choose.6. They are such good villagers that we get on well with them.7. He is such a nice boy that people all like him.8. He is so nice a boy that we all like him.9. We made_so few mistakes that we were praised by our teacher.10. He wa

14、s late for school again so that he was scolded by the teacher.n .用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Im proud to learn (learn) that Shenzhou IX was sent up into space successfully.2. He hurried to the supermarket, only to_find (find) the milk had been sold out.3. I ran so as not_to_be (be) late for the important meeting

15、.4. To_know (know) more information about the product, you can call me at any time.5. The reporter hurried to the restaurant, only to_be_told (tell) the star had left.出.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。One year, our son Jay, 1.was six years old, asked for a new sound system. Please bring me

16、a new stereo (立体声音响)so I dont have to listen to my dads old music ” he told the shops Santa. His mother and I knew 2.to do next.3. Christmas Eve, we asked Jay to sleep in our bed at the back of the house, where the sound of Santa wouldnt wake 4. I spent the whole night putting together that stereo i

17、n the spare bedroom.At one point, I took a break to move Jay from our bed to his - he was afraid that Santa might think he wasnt home and would forget 5. (leave) presents. He moved a bit while I carried him 6.never opened his eyes. At last, I 7.(finish) the stereo and put it by the tree. Robin and I

18、 fell 8.(sleep) early that Christmas morning, filled with 9.(satisfy). At 7 am, Jay woke us up and led us to the Christmas tree in the hall. He fell in love with 10.sound system.1 .答案与解析：who设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 为Jay,从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。2 .答案与解析：what此处表示“听到我儿子对商店里的圣诞 老人索要礼物后，他妈妈和我就知道接下来该做什么了。what引导宾语从句。3

19、.答案与解析：On 在具体时间前需用介词onon Christmas Eve 意为“在圣诞前夜”。4 .答案与解析：him 此处指代Jay作宾语，him符合语境。5 .答案与解析：to leave forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”； forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”。此处指他担心圣诞老人会忘 记给他送礼物，所以用不定式形式。6 .答案与解析：but根据句意可知此处表示转折语气，故用并 列连词but。7 .答案与解析：finished根据语境可知此处是在讲述发生在过 去的事情，故用一般过去时。8 .答案与解析：asleep此处fall为系动词，故设空处需

20、用形容 词作表语。fall asleep意为“入睡”。9 .答案与解析：satisfaction with为介词，后需用名词形式作宾 语。satisfaction为名词，意为“满足；满意”。10 .答案与解析：the此处特指上文提到的音响设备，故用定冠词the。课时作业（五）Module 2 Section H GrammarI .单词拼写1. I buy a new lock as an additional insurance against burglary （盗 窃）.2. Dont take him for a friend. He is nothing but a criminal

21、 （罪犯）.3. Its 川egal （违法）to read peoples private letters without permission.4. After a course of treatment （台疗）she became herself again.5. Todays weather forecast says that it is likely （可能）to be fine tomorrow.6. Small children dont like books that are intended for adults 他年 人）.7. There are many other

22、s besides me who disagree 怀同意）with what you say.8. I think smoking should be totally banned 像止）in the office.9. The medicine was so horrible （难吃）that I could hardly get it down.10. If a war breaks out, many other countries will be affected （影 响）.n .完成句子1. The teacher came in, followed_by_his_student

23、s 店面品艮着他的学 生们）.一2. The teacher came in, following_his students!（艮在他的学牛幻I的 后面）.3. Ive brought this dictionary for_you_to_use （i你用）.4. ln_order_to_see_beiier为了看得更清楚些 ）,we stood up.5. . The teacher spoke slowlyso_that_the_students_could_understand_he为了学生能够明白她 ）.6. .He worked veryhardin order not loXsp_

24、as_not_to） make_his parents angry为了不让他 最母 R）- - - - -7. This is such_an_interesting_film_（so_interesting二a_film） 口口此有 趣的一部电影）that all the children like it.田.阅读理解Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed. If some athletes dont follow the rules, it ruin

25、s the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to athletes using drugs. So I think athletes should be tested for drugs.Jim from AtlantaDrug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug tests, the Olympics would be about who uses the most d

26、rugs , not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs do harm to peoples health and sometimes even kill people.David from HoustonWhy should athletes be allowed to compete when its not really they who are actually competing? Its the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who us

27、e drugs_are_like runners with roller skates.Itscheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden. Its unfair to other competitors who dont use drugs.Bruce from ChicagoMost sports athletes are held to a standard of being drugfree. Olympians should not be held any differently. They take par

28、t in highly competitive sports and win medals for their country. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug test would be unfair to athletes who dont use drugs.Sam from Los AngelesAlthough popular opinion is against athletes using drugs, I believe drugs do

29、help make the Olympic sports more wonderful. I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldnt be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances by making good use of drugs, I dont see the necessity of drug tests.Jack from New York【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种关于奥运会选

30、手是否应该接受兴奋剂检测的观点。1. What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?A . Its more common in top athletes than others.B . Its a difficult problem to deal with.C. It helps improve athletes skills.D. Its bad for athletes health.答案与解析：d 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Also drugs do harm to peoples health and sometimes e

31、ven kill people 可知，David 认 为使用兴奋剂对健康有害，故选 Do2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests?A . Using drugs is the same as cheating.B . Drugs help athletes reach greater speed.C. Runners should not be allowed to use drugs.D. Athletes using drugs do not show their real ability.答案与解析：A 句意

32、猜测题。画线句子的字面意思为：使用兴 奋剂的运动员就好比穿着旱冰鞋跑步的运动员。再根据该句后面的“Its cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden” 可 知，画线句子的真正含义为：使用兴奋剂和作弊没什么两样，故选A。3. What do Jims and Sams opinions have in common?A . Both mention the popularity of the Olympics.B . Both mention the fairness of the Olympics.C. Both m

33、ention the rules of the Olympics.D. Both mention the fun of the Olympics.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。对比第一段中Jim的观点“It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to athletes using drugs” 和第四段 中 Sam的观点 “No drug test would be unfair to athletes who dont use drugs”可知，他们两人都提到了奥运会比赛的公平性问题，故选 B。4. The text is mainly writte

34、n to.A. call peoples attention to sports and drugsB . warn people of the bad influences of drug useC. explain why drugs should be forbidden in the OlympicsD. discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs 答案与解析：D 意图推断题。文中的五个人讨论了奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测的问题，故D项符合题意。IV .完形填空When learning most

35、 things for the first time, it is important to be _1_ and understand that becoming good at something takes time. This is _2_ for sports, school subjects, and of course languages. When were small, we dont think about the _3_ of learning something new; we just go right ahead and do it, sometimes with

36、funny results. One _4_ is when I was learning to paint. I was very small so the paint got everywhere. But _5_ getting angry, everybody would be patient with me, 6 me and showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush, and after some time I was able to paint _7_.This is an important _8_ to learn w

37、hen we learn another language. Many people _9_ need one language, because their friends and family can speak the same language. As a10_, when these people try to learn a new language, it is usually more difficult. This can be for a number of _11_. First, the best way to improve in anything is to hav

38、e the chance to _12_. In the case of a language, this means having the chance to _13_ with speakers of the language they want to learn. If this chance is not there, it can _14_ the pace 速度）at which the language can be learned. Second, it is easier for the learner to lose interest because they have l

39、ess chance to see their 15_. Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place, it is 16 for the learner to keep believing that development is happening.It is 17 to learn something slowly, and then move at a pace which is 18 for the individual （个别的）learner, than to rush into learning

40、too fast. It is a 19 I try to follow in my own teaching, and I hope my students benefit （得益）from a teaching method which20 them to learn at their own pace.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者通过自己小时候学画画的经历说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心1. A.patient B. carefulC. excited D. honest答案与解析：A由本句中的 a understand that becoming good atsomething

41、 takes timS 可知，此处表示要有 “耐心（patient）” 。2. A.funny B. simpleC. true D. different答案与解析：C 由上文中的 a learning most things for the first time”以及下文中的 “This is an important.to learn when we learn another language可知，学习运动、学校的科目以及语言的时候，也 是如此（要有耐心），故填true。3. A.advantages B. difficultiesC. purpose D. pleasure答案与解析：

42、B 由 “we just go right ahead and do it” 可知，我 们不会考虑学习新东西会遇到什么“困难（difficulties） ”。4. A.suggestion B. questionC. idea D. example答案与解析：D 作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学 习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心，故填 example5. A.because of B. except forC. instead of D. along with答案：C6. A.promising B. orderingC. answering D. encouraging答案与解析：D

43、由本句中的“everybody would be patient with me” 以及 “showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush 可知， 大家“不会(instead of)”生气，他们对“我”很有耐心，“鼓励(encouraging)” “我，教“我”如何正确握画笔。7. A.naturally B. properlyC. suddenly D. probably答案与解析：B 由上文中的“I was very small so the paint got everywhere 以及 aeverybody would be pati

44、ent with me. showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush!可知，过了一段时间，“我”能 够用正确的方法画画了。 properly符合语境。8. A.skill B. factC. lesson D. task答案与解析：C作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学 习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。此处表示，当我们学习语言时， 也要这样做，lesson符合语境。learn a lesson “吸取经验教训”。9. A.still B. onlyC. even D. already答案与解析：B 由“ because their f

45、riends and family can speak the same language可知，大多数人“只(only)”需要会讲一种语言。10. A.result B. wholeC. part D. matter答案与解析： A “Many people.family can speak the same language 与 “when these people try to learn a new language, it is usually more difficult ” 之间是因果关系，故填 result。as a result 结果； 因此。11. A.doubts B. p

46、roblemsC. instructions D. reasons答案与解析：D 下文具体描述为什么这些人在学习一门新的语 言时，通常会更难，故填reasons12. A.change B. ask C. practice D. choose 答案：C13. A.agree B. study C. work D. communicate 答案：D14. A.build up B. slow downC. keep D. reach答案与解析：B由作者小时候学画画的经历可知，不管学习什 么，想要提高，最好的方法就是不断地“练习(practice)”，如果是学习语言的话，就要有机会和讲那种语言的人

47、“交流(communicate)”。如果没有交流的机会，那语言习得的速度就会变得“缓慢(slowdown)” 。15. A.ability B. futureC. progress D. influence答案：C16. A.easy B. importantC. possible D. hard答案与解析：D 由下文中的“Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place可知，学习者容易失去兴趣，因为 他们没有机会看到自己的“进步(progress),也“Xt(hard)”以相信 自己在进步。17. A.bette

48、r B. strangerC. more comfortable D. more harmful答案与解析：A 由本文主题和上下文语境可知，先慢慢学习新 东西，然后以适合自己的速度学比急于求成要“好(better)”。18. A.useful B. rightC. special D. necessary答案与解析： B 由上文中的 a becoming good at something takes time”以及下文中的“learn at their own pacS可知，此处表示学习新 东西时，不要急于求成，慢慢来，以“适合(right)”自己的速度进行。19. A.decision B

49、. hobbyC. job D. rule答案与解析：D 设空处指代 “learn something. and then move at a pace. for the individual. learning too fast 这一原贝U, rule符合语境。20. A.allows B. requiresC. invites D. teaches答案与解析：A 由第一段的描述以及“It is. I try to follow in my own teaching可知，“我”希望自己的学生在这种能够 “让 (allows)”他们以自己的进度学习的教学方法中受益。V .语法填空阅读下面材料，

50、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。Researchers at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine found that smokers were more than twice as likely to stop smoking 1. (successful) if they received supportive texts from 2.(they) friends and relatives.The study looked at nearly 6,000 participants who wanted to stop smoking. They were divided 3.two groups, with one group receiving