复合不定代词的用法

1、复合不定代词的用法：由some, any, every, no,力口 thing, body, one构成的词叫不定代词，它们共有12个(其中no onu 例夕卜), 即：something, anything, evurylhing, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, evuryonu, n。onu (none).something somebody, someone通常用于肯定句中,something意为“某物,某事o Somebody, somuonu意为“某人”。在否定句或疑问句中，他们通常要

2、用anything, anybody, anyone 代替。Eg: I can hear something! said Lucy, D(x：s anybody live on this island? Is there anyone： on the island? Can' t you hear anything?anything, anybody, anyone用于肯定句中时分别表示不“任何东西，任何事情，任何 人" o Eg: Anybody can do it xvulL任何人都可以把它做好。You call take anything if you like.如 果

3、你喜欢，可以拿任何东西。Something, somebody, someone可用在表示请求,建议，反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者 往往希望得到肯定答复。-I someone near us?我们附近有人吗？-No .没人。-Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的东西吗？-Yes, pluasu.是的 onothing, nobody通常用于肯定句中，表示否定的意思。Nothing意为“没有什么事情， 没有东西”，nobody意为“没有人”。Eg: There1 s nobody 由ug那儿没有人oThere' s nothing in the

4、 box.盒子里没有东西。everything, everybody, everyone通常用=肯定句中，分别表示“一切，每一件事情”， “每人，人人”。Eg: I bulicvu even body c;in.我相信每个人都能。Every thing is ready. 一切都准备好了。使用宣合不定代词还应注意： 宣合不定代词作主语时，要当作单数对待。Eg: - Hello, Emily. Is everything OK? - Yes, Linda. Everything is fine.当形容词或动词不定式修饰侵台不定代词时，形容词或动词不定式必须放在宣合不定代词之 后。Eg: Ther

5、e' s something wrong xrith your eyes.Let' s get something to cat. Today wu re going to have something English. 反意疑问句中，表示人的侵台不定代词(如somebody, anyone等)在陈述句中作主语时，附加 问句中主语要用hu或they;表示物的宣合不定代词(如something, uvurything等)在陈述句中作 主语时，附加问句中的主语要用也Eg: Nobody is in the room, is he (aren? t they)?Everything

6、is ready, isn' t it?注意使合不定代词在否定句中与肯定句中的转换。No = not anyEg: Thuru' s nobody there. = There isn' t anything there.She didn' t feel like eating anything. = She felt like eating nothing.Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?went to New York Citv.JDid you go out with anyone?No, No one

7、was here. Everyone was （）n vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really goodDid everyone have a good time?Oh, yes, Everything was excellent复合不定代词的用法1 .不定代i司 some, any, no, every 与-body, -one ,-thing构成复合代词。我

8、们称之为复合不定代词somebody 某人anybodyJJ任何人someone 某人anyone J任何人something某物，某事Anything任何事物nobody 没有人Evcrvbodv JJ每人no one没有人Everyone J每人nothing没有东西Everything一切含上。dy的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可 以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些, 更常见于正式场合及书面语中。复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当 句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：

9、Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/No one knows his nameThere is something or somebody near us.（作主语）2.因为some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定, 因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody, someone, something一般用于肯定句，而 anybody,

10、anyone, anything一般用于否 定句、疑问句或条件句。-Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I didn' t buy anything. (1 bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Docs anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.Would you like something to c

11、at?表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something.3 .第二部分为-one和上。dy的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he, him, his （不一定指男性）。但在非正 式文体中常用复数代词they, them, ihcir来避免由于如：Everyone knows this, docsn' t he don， t they?There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking?them 指代 someone4 .第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只

12、能用it,而 不用thevo如：There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.Everything is ready, isn' t it?一切都准备好了，是吗？5 .形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：There is something wrong with your carsIs there anything interesting on TV tonight?interesting 修饰 anything1 have something important to tell you.Is

13、there anything else in the box?-Let's give her something different to cat.-Something English? I know fish and chips!Would you give me something to drink?练习1. Do you have to do this eveningA. important something B. anything importantC. something important2. is watching TV . Let' s turn it off

14、.A - SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodvJ，JJ3 Would you like? I call get it for you .A. something else B. anything elseC. everything else4.1 agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A.everythingB: anything C. something D. nothing根据句意及首字母填空。1 .Where did you go on v.2 .Tina went to summer

15、 c.3 .Did Lucy v her uncle? Yes,she did.4 .Where did Sally go ?She w to New York汉译英.1 .呆在家里2 .去夏令营3 .去爬山4 .参观博物馆5 .去度假6 .去沙滩7 .去看爷爷奶奶stav at home Jgo to summer camp go to the mountains visit the museumgo on vacationgo to the beachvisit the grandparentsReading and Writing： write the questions.1. Q: (

16、you/vacation) _ Where did you go on vacation?A: I went to the beach.2. Q: (your sistcr/bcach)_ Did your sister go to the beach?A: No, she didn' t. She stayed at home.3. Q: (Julie/ her uncle) _ Did Julie visit her uncle?A: Yes, she visited her uncle in New York City.4. Q: (your parcnts/muscums)_ Did your parents visit museums?A: No, they didn' t. They don' t like museums.5. Q：(your parcnts/muscums)What did your parents do?A: They visited a lot of museums. The museums were interesting.HOMEWORK :Write about vour vacation .For example :Last summer I wunt t