倒装句和附加疑问句练习

1、学习好资料欢迎下载词序与倒装I .“ Those apples are very expensive“ Do you know?”(B) how much(D) howmuch(A) how much cost them they cost(C) they cost howmuchdo they cost【简析】（B）本句选how much they cost是因为它是间接疑问句，英语 间接疑问句的语序要与肯定句相同，同时主句“Do you know？ ”已经表示疑问了。我们可以说：I don't know what your nameis .但我们不能说：I don't kn

2、ow what is your n ame .2. “ Will a bus stop here soon ?No,(A) ten minutes ago just one went by(B) ten minutes ago one just went by(C) just one went by ten minutes ago(D) one just went by ten minutes ago【简析】（D） just是一个常见的副词，当just的意思是a momentago（刚 才）时，英国英语通常用现在完成时，而美国英语则用一般过去时，这时just位置要放在谓语动词前。本句just就

3、属于这种情况，当just解释“仅仅”（=only 时，just就要放在它所修饰的词前面，女口： Hewas just a little displeased .他 就有一点不高兴。I just wan tedto ask you about the meet ing.我只是想问问你有关会议的事宜。3. would have known the an swer(A) Clever anyone(B) Anyone clever(C) Anyone isclever(D) Clever is anyone【简析】(B)不定代词any, no, some所派生的词，如somebody, everyt

4、hing , everybody，anything ，anybody，anyone，somewhere等类似的词要把形容词放 在其后，如： Have yon read anything in terest ing late-ly?你最近读过什么有趣的东西吗？4. According to the information ，the newly-constructed highway is.(A) length twentymiles(B) intwenty miles of len gth(C) long about twenty miles( D) about twenty mileslong

5、【简析】(D)在表示长度、高度、宽度的词组中，形容词和副词要放在表示长、宽、高度的名词之后，如six feet high(6英尺高)，three meters deep(3 米深)。5. After the funeral，the residents of the apartment building(A) sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery(B) sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week(C) sent to the cemetery each week flowers

6、faithfully(D) sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers【简析】(B)当副词修饰动词时，如果动词是不及物动词，其顺序是“不 及物动词+副词”，如果动词是及物动词，其顺序是“及物动词+宾语+副词”，故选(B)。6. We had English classes(A) last term in school every other day(B) every other day last term in school(C) in school every other day last term(D) every other day

7、 in school last term【简析】(C)当一个句子同时有时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语通常都 放在地点状语的后面。7. We left Chicago .(A) last Friday in the morning at 7(B) in the morning at 7 last Friday(C) at 7 in the morning last Friday(D) at 7 last Friday in the morning【简析】(C)如果一个句子有好几个地点状语时，其原则是由小到大，如： She lives at Tsinghua University , in Bei

8、jing , People's Republic of China .女口 果一句子中有两个以上不同种类的副词作状语时，其顺序是“地点+状态+次数 + 时间”，如: Mr. Mokeyarrived here safely the day before yesterday . He teleph oned from Tianjin three times yester-day.8. “ Why does n't Mary stay with relatives in New York?”“ Shein Bost on(A) only hasrelatives(B) has re

9、latives only(C) relative hason ly(D) has only relatives【简析】(B)副词only可放在句子中的不同地方，如句首、句中或句尾。 only的位置不同，全句的意思或着重点就有所不同。通常副词only 般应放在 它所修饰的词的前面。试比较：Mary has on lydista nt relatives in Bost on .玛丽在波士顿只有远亲。Mary has dista nt rel- atives only in Boston玛丽只在波士顿有远亲。Only Mary has relatives in Bost on.只有玛丽在波士顿有亲

10、戚。9. rd like to speak to(A) theresp on sible(B) a responsible person(D) a person(C) the person resp on sible resp on sible【简析】（C） 一些以-able和-ible结尾的形容词有时可作后置定语。 available 一词就常作后置定语，如：Are there any tickets available?还有票吗？本句中the person responsible是较固定的用法，意思是“负责人”，（B）也可以，但意思不同。a respo nsible person的意思是“

11、一个敢于负责的人”。10. You:(A) rightly answered the question(B) answered the question rightly(C) right answered the question(D) answered rightly the question【简析】(A) right和rightly 都可以表示“正确”的意思。在非正式的 谈话中，right更为常用，但要用在动词之后。本题答案(B)也对，但和(A) 的意思不同。(B)的意思是“你回答的问题(指内容)是对的”，(A)的意思 是“你回答这个冋题是对的"(应该回答)。11： for th

12、e phone to ring(A) She sat there hopefully waiting(B) Hopefully ，she sat there waiting(C) She sat there waiting hopefully(D) She hopefully sat there waiting【简析】(C) hopefully 放在句中意思是full of hope(充满希望)或hoping (怀有的希望)，hopefully 放在句首时修饰全句，意思是 we hope或it is hoped that ，如： Hopefully ，China will win the wo

13、rld vol- leyball championship :我们希望中国排球队将会赢得世界排球锦标赛冠军。12： Why are you still smoking? You:(A) should have given up it(B) should have given it up(C) ought to have given up it(D) should given it up .【简析】(B)当谓语是由 put on, carry on, look up, put across , work out，give up这类由一个动词加副词构成的动词短语表示时，如果宾语是一个 代词，通常要

14、把它放在动词与副词之间。13. Hehe could learn English in six weeks(A) imagined fon dly(B) fondly imagined(C) fondimagi ned(D) could imagine【简析】(B) fondly作“怜爱地”解，要放在动词后面；放在动词前面意 思是“天真地、愚蠢地”。14. Only by diligenee and honestyin life(A) one succeed(B) one will be succeed(D) can one(C) can one be succeeded succeed【简析

15、】(D)英语的倒装结构分为二种，即全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒 装句是句子的全部谓语放到主语的前面；部分倒装句中，如果原句的谓语动词是由二三个动词组成，第一个动词就要在主语前加上助动词do的适当形式。句中的only是副词，当它位于句首，修饰的不是主语的话，通常句子中的主语和谓 语动词只要求部分倒装。only倒装结构如下：译文：只有靠勤奋和诚实，人们才能成功15. So littlethat the neighbors could not settle their differ-en ce.(A) theyagreed(B) agreed did they(C) did theyagree(D)

16、they did agree【简析】(C) so是副词，当它放在句首时表示强调，句子中的谓语动词要 部分倒装。16. So badlyin the accident that he was detained in the hos- pitalfor treatme nt(A) did heinjure(B) he did injure(C) was heinjured(D) he was injured【简析】(C)译文：他在事故中伤得很重，只得留在医院治疗。17. Oftenher not to be late for school.(A) did weask(B) we ask(C) we

17、asked(D) we did ask【简析】(A)副同often (manya time )位于句首时，句子中的主语和谓 语动词要用部分倒装表示强调。18. Before the det on atio n of an atomic bomb，never.(A) an explosion of such power had taken place(B) had an explosion of such powet taken place(C) had been such an explosin of power(D) there had been an explosion of such p

18、ower【简析】 (B)句首以否定词 not , not only , never, no, hardly , sel-dom , rarely ， scarcely ，little ，notun til ， no sooner (tha n), hardly ( whe n)以及含有否定意义的短语in no way (决不)，in no case (决不)， by no mean(决不、一点也不),at no time (决不、从不),under no circumstances(决不)，no Ion ger (不再)，in vain (徒劳)等开头的句子，后面主语和谓 语动词的语序要求部分

19、倒装。本句的谓语动词所以部分倒装是因为never放在主语的前面。19. Littleabout what he is doing(A) do weknow(B) we do know(C) did weknow(D) we know【简析】(A) little是否定词，当它位于句首时，就要求谓语动词部分倒装。20. Nowherethat life always goes smoothly .(A) it has beensaid(B) it is said(C) has it beensaid(D) does it say【简析】(C)句中的no where修饰has it bee n sa

20、id。试比较：Nowhere, it has bee n said , does life always go smoothly.这个句中的 no where 修饰go。因此，句子的意思就应该是：有人说过，生活不是在什么地方都总是那么顺利。21. In no waythe amount of heat .(A) the temperature equals(B) does the temperature equal(C) equals the temperature(D) does the temperature equals【简析】(B)含有no的词组常出现在句首，表示强调，后面要用倒装 语

21、序。22. the first to use nuclear weapons(A) At no time China will be(B) Never China will be(C) Will China never be(D) At no time will China be【简析】(D)译文：在任何时候，中国决不会首先使用核武器。23. He was told under no circumstancesthe computer .(A) he mayuse(B) may he use(C) did he mayuse(D) he did use【简析】(B)本句倒装结构是在宾语从句中，

22、因为宾语从句的句首是含有 否定意义的 under no circumstances。24. Un der no circumstancesanything that will ben efit ourselves ，but at the same time harm the interests of others.(A) should wedo(B) does one do(C) would wedo(D) did he do【简析】(A)译文：无论如何我们也不能做出任何损人利己的事情。25. Emile has returned ， however， not before his emplo

23、yer con tactshimhis positi on(A) will heresume(B) he resumes(C) resume hewill(D) he does resume【简析】(A)本句的倒装结构是在全句中的最后一句。否定词not并不是否定before引出的从句，而是否定he will resume,故选(A)。译文：埃米尔虽然回来了，但雇主在和他联系(接触)之前不会恢复他的职 务。26. By no meanshis plan to practise medicine(A) he has givenup(B) has he given up(C) did he have

24、 givenup(D) he did giveup【简析】(B) practise medicine意思为“开业行医”。27. On no account to feed the animals in the zoo.(A) visitors don'tallow(B)visitors are not allowed(C) are visitorsallowed(D)do visitors allow【简析】(C)词组on no account的意思是“决不”，因句首含有否定的 意义，谓语动词要求部分倒装。译文：在动物园里，参观者一律不得给动物喂食28. Hardlyhe finish

25、ed his speechthe audienee startedcheering .(B) had; them(A) did ; before(C) did ;whe n(D) had; when【简析】（D） Hardly/Scarcely +谓语+主语+ when/before （刚就）， No sooner+谓语+主语- than （一就），这种结构可用来表示一件事紧接 另一件事发生，通常与过去完成时连用。译文：他一做完报告，观众就开始欢呼起来29. Not until the compass came into useon the sea(A) ships could travelB

26、) and ships could travel(C) do shipe travel(D) could ships travel【简析】（D） until作连词时可以和not连用，可置于句首，意思是“直 到才”。在这种情况下，主语和谓语动词的倒装是在主句中，而不是在not until 的从句中，如： Not until I cameto China did I know what kind of a country she is .直到来到中国我才知道中国是个什么样的国家。译文：直到应用了指南针，船只才能在海上航行。30. I could n't lift the box.（A）As

27、 I mighttry（B）Try as I might(C) As try I might(D) Try though might I【简析】(B) as作“虽然”讲时引出让步状语从句，比though的意义要强。在这种从句中要把表语、状语或实意动词提到句首再加as，再加其他成分。女口： Search as they would ，they could find nothing in the house.尽管他们在这房子里到处搜寻，但是他们找不到任何东西。Cold as it was , we wentout .虽然很冷，但我们还是出去了。Much as he likes physics ,

28、he likesmathematics better .虽然他很喜欢物理，但他更喜欢数学。本句是属于实意动 词提到句首这一类。31， I must do another experiment(A) Be it ever solate(B) It is ever so late(C) It be ever so late(D) So late it be ever【简析】(A)句中ever so = very。译文：时间虽晚，但我必须再做一个实验。32. As we know，all animals need air，and.(A) so plantsdo(B) nor do plants(C)

29、 so dopla nts(D) plants need so【简析】(C)副词so，neither ，nor可用来引出这样的一种句子：我们说 某人、某事或某种情况，同刚才提到过的相同。在这种情况下，so/neither/nor引出句子中的主语、谓语词序必须颠倒。通常so引出的句子，前面的句子一定是肯定句，而neiter/nor 引出的句子，前面的句子一定是否定句，女如: Woodcan't con duct electricity ，nor can glass .木头不能导电，玻璃也是如此。本句中 so do pla nts = pla nts also n eed air 。33.

30、 “ I found it easier to learn Russian than to learn Englisha”(A) I noticeso(B) So I notice(C) So noticeI(D) Did I notice so【简析】（B）在用 say, hear, believe , notice , tell , understand 及其 他许多动词时，可以把so （同样、也）放在句首，但后面的语序不颠倒，如： It's going to be a cold win ter，or so the n ewspaper say.今年冬天将会很冷，至少报纸上是这么说

31、的。句中的so是代词，意思是“这样、如此”，so Inotice .我也注意至U了。等于: I notice that you found it easier to learnRussian .34. “ Can you tell me where my son is ?“Yes， of course ，!”(B) here comes(A) here your son comesyour son（C） comes yourson（D）your son here comes【简析】（B）副词here，there放在句首时，主语、谓语的语序要求全部 倒装。如果主语是人称代词则不须倒装，这种结构常

32、用在口语中。结构如下： Here/There +不及物动词+主语（名词），Here/There +主语（代词）+动词。试比较： Here comes the bus ! Here it comes !35. Therethe proofreader overlooked on the page(A) a mistake is(B) is a mistake(C) a mistakebe(D) be mistake【简析】（B）译文：在这一页校对员漏掉了一个错36. Flying demandsa much greater supply of energyother formsof tran s

33、portatio n(A) than domost(B) most than do(C) than mostdo(C) do than most【简析】(A) 句中than do most other forms of transportation= thanmost other forms of transportation do。than 引出的比较状语从句，如果主句较长，可以借助于倒装来保持句子的平衡。37. from the ten th floor whe n the policema n poin ted his pis- tolat him .(A) Jumped down th

34、e burglar(B) Down the burglar jumped(C) Down jumped the burglar(D) Jumped the burglar down【简析】（c）当句首的状语是方位词，如down, up, on, in , out等，或 是因为主语太长时，谓语动词可全部倒装，如： Dow n came the ceili ng .天花 板掉下来了。Across the river lies a n ewly built bridge.新建的一座桥横跨这条河。这种句子中通常无宾语，常常是说明了主语在哪里。附加疑问句1. Let's listen to th

35、e radio program that the teacher mentioned(A) dowe(B) don't we(C) shallwe(D) will we【简析】（C）祈使句后可以加一个简单的疑问句，使口气变得客气一些。在Let's 的祈使句后，通常用shall we?在Have some beer这类祈使句后则用won't ?祈使句后面的疑问句还有 will you ? won't you ? would you ? can you ？ can't you ?及 could you ?它们的区别：一般 wo n't 用于邀请，will 及would用来告诉人们该做什么事。在祈使句的否定结构后面，只能用willyou？2. We never dared to ask him a question , ?(A) didwe(B) did n't we(C) daredwe(D) dared n't we【简析】（A）在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分包含有no, never, hardly ,scarcely等词，这部分就算否定，问句中要用肯定形式。3. Amy You must