代词练习题及其答案完整版

1、代词练习题完整版1. My seat is next toof the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A. that B. this C. it D. one【答案与解析】Ao句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建 议。that替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此 处替代 the seat,且特指那位名作家的座位”，故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。it替代同类同物。2.The story

2、 conveys a strong message, A. it B. that C. those D. onethat will hopefully touch all who read it.【答案与解析】Do句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到 它的人的信息。这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系，it /that不具有这种用法，those指复数形式，故选D项。3. At our factory there are a few machines similar to A. them B. these q those【答案与解析】Co

3、比较对象的替代通常可以用D. onesdescribed in this magazine.that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。4 .一Would you like tea or coffee? , thank youl. ' vjuest had some water.A. Either B. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案与解析】D。根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定， 所以选Neither。你是想喝either两者之间任何

4、一个；both两者都；any任何一个，均与题意不符。句意:茶还是咖啡？ ”谢“谢你，都不想喝，我刚刚喝了一些水。5 . Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none【答案与解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除 A项和B项。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据前半句中的"areply提”示可知，故选D项。6. When he took his gloves off, I noticed

5、 that eachB. every C. other使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。【答案与解析】Ao因为是两只手套，所以用套时，我A. one had his name writteninside. D. anothereach指"两者中任何一个”。句意：当他脱下手注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。7.1 t saneitheror situation 一 we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but can ' dto A. others B. either C. another D . bo

6、th【答案与解析】Do根据句意这是个二选一的抉择今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假, 但是我们不能两个都做。”选D项，not. . . both表部分否定。8. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one答案与解析Ao another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；the other特指两者中的另一个；。ne an other互相；。ne泛指一个。根据句意回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方式；再次使用又是另一种（保护环境的

7、）方式”可知选Ao1.1 n some countries, people eat with chopsticks, knives and forks,while in答案与解析】Bo another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都，；all指三者或三者以上都，；句意：在一些国家10.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rub糯墟融嘴鹃屐脚A所以人们使用刀叉。人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家,another B. the other C. other D.

8、 either【答案与解析】B。句意：为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。 因为人有两只脚，一只是one,另外一只是the other,所以选B。11. A smile costs , but gives much.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything答案与解析】Co anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没 有, 没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑无需我们花任何成本，但是却会给我们很多。本题 中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选

9、之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。12. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none答案与解析】Do nothing什么都没有、没有东西，不和of连用，故排除选项A; no one只可以指人，故排除选项Bo neither两者都不，与语意不符。none可指人也可指物，相当于no+ 名词，故此题选择Do句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个是有用的。13. can be good at something for 40 yea

10、rs if he doesn ' lotve it.A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody【答案与解析】Co根据句意如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要40年如一日地做好它，谁也没那本事。”选C项。anybody任何人;everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人。looking after him.14. Charles was alone at home, withA. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no oneno【答案与解析】Do根据上句意思可知，查理斯一个人在家，所以是没有

11、人照顾他。此处应 该是one接 when或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。句意：我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。选 Do20. I would appreciate if you could pay it in cash. a j 1 1n jr【答案与解析】Bo句意：如果能付现金，那就再好不过了。appreciate it if.如果,将十分感激；故选B o21. I dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.答案与解析Do I dislike it when.句型中it代指的是后面的从句的内容。句

12、意：我不欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。22. 一Would you say something more about it? 一I ' mafraid I can ' It. only know much.A. such B. too C. very D. that【答案与解析】Do其他三项都有可能被误选。such不能修饰much。当然单独就t。much和 very much23. We can hardly believe that she can speak Englishfluently within such a short periodof time.A. su

13、ch B. much C. this D. hardly答案与解析】Co such是形容词，不可以用来修饰副词；much不可以修饰原级副词；hardly几“乎不”不符合语境。this fluently= so fluently意为“这么流利”。句意：我们几乎不能相信她竟这么短的时间内英语说得这么流利。II .改正下列句中的错误1. All this arms were broken in a traffic accident2. Two students in our school are from the south Others are all from the north3. Every

14、 one admires good manners a It is never too late to mend, it is known to all5. He hid behind the door6. Where other have you ever been to?7. Have you important anything to say?8. Myself will go there alone 9. I want more some tickets10. I and my sister have been to Shanghai it was and set to work wi

15、th all11. You and I are mistaken 12. He asked three of us to come 一 Jack, Dick and I 13. She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us14. The students are interested in one another work15. A lot of people tried, but a few succeeded16. The ice is hard enough to skate on it 17. That is in t

16、he room that she reads newspapers18. Everyone in our class has tried, hasn' t he?19. Everyone has himself trouble 20. Anybody didn ' t see him come, in综合练习阅读短文，填入适当的代词。Depend on1) is what nature says to everyone Parents can helpyou- Teachers can help you _2) still can help you But _3) these

17、only helpyou to help4) There have been many great men in history But many of5) were very poorin childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help6) Schools were few andnot very good They could not depend upon7) for an education They saw how8) strength to know something They worked9) own way up

18、to fame One of the most famous teachers in English used to tell make men 10) pupils, “ I cannot of you, but I can help11) make men ofSome young men have no idea to be thetop one in anything; and (_ 13) are to be pitied they never can achieve (14) unless they see their weak point and change their cou

19、rage They are ( 15 ) now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teacher, and depend on (16) own honest efforts 1. All 改为 Both.2 .在others之前加the.3 . Every one改为连写式，当有of修饰时，才可用分写式。4 .将 it 改 which .5 . 在 behind 之后力口 himself .6 .将other改为 else. else表示“其他（它）”时用于疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词 之后，做后置定语。7 . 将 important 放在 an