高中英语 连词名师导学导练精析精解 北师大版

1、连 词高考考点导向 复合句中的连词是历年高考中必考的项目，而且在单选题中就不止一道题，少则2道，多则3道，而且各种复合句都可能考查到。还会出现在短文改错、完形填空等题型中。主要侧重在： 1.名词性从句，尤其是以疑问代(副)词引导的名词性从句的语序问题。 2.引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连接词(指that，if ,whether，as if)的选择。 3.引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择。 4.表示不同关系状语从句的连接词的选择。 5.it作形式主语、形式宾语代替主语从句或宾语从句。 同时要注意考查会趋向一题多考点，如不仅考查某一从句，同时还对某一动词的语态、时态、语气作考查。 高

2、考考题解析 考题1(NMET 典型例题 The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth“mankind Aas long as Bwhile Cif Deven though 解析全句句意是：如果不接纳占世界总人口五分之一的国家加入WTO，那这个WTO组织也就名不符实了。as long as有“只要”(if only)的含意，可以引导条件状语从句，表示的条件是从“时间”概念转义而来的，while是引导时间或让步状语从句的从属连词，相当于during the t

3、ime that及for as long as。even though作为复合从属连词，意思是“纵然”“即使”。上述三个选项与题意均不合。if的含意是“假使”如果”，相当于on the condition that，是引导条件状语从句最常用的一个词。有一种条件从句，其条件能否实现尚悬 而未决，因而主句的事实是真是假也还未能确定，这种条件从句称“真实条件从句”，谓语动词用直陈语气。符合此题要求。 答案C 考题2(典型例题) The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，_they will save us money in the long run

4、Aor Bsince Cfor Dbut 解析句意是：城市的改造得花去很多钱，但从长远来看，会给我们省钱。in the long run表示“从长时间运作来看”，run表示“运转、运作”。 答案D 考题3(典型例题) John may phone tonightI don't want to go out _he phones Aas long as Bin order that C. in case D. so that 解析in case表示“以免，万一”，引导条件状语从句。 答案C 考题4(NMET典型例题 Someone called me up in the middle o

5、f the night，but they hung up _I could answer the phone Aas Bsince Cuntil Dbefore 解析句意是：有人半夜里给我打电话，但是不等我回话(在我回话之前)，他就把电话挂了。他挂电话这个动作，发生在我回话之前，要用before。before往往译成“还没来得及就”。 答案D 考题5(NMET典型例题 I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some_. Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time 解析句意是：我

6、想我不需要钱，但我还是要带些钱，以防万一。 答案B 考题6(典型例题) I know nothing about the young lady _she is from Beijing Aexcept Bexcept for Cexcept that Dbesides 解析except that后接从句，其他三个后边常不接从句。 except后接名词、代词等，前后对比的人或物属同类。如：All the students are here except Li Ming除李明外，所有的学生都来了。(a11thestudents是学生，Li Ming也是学生，属同类)except for后接名词、代

7、词等，前后对比的人或物常不属同类。如：The composition is good except for some spelling mistakes除几个拼写错误外，这篇作文写得很好。(the article是文章，spelling mistakes是拼写错误，不属同类。) 答案C 考题7(NMET典型例题 The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village Auntil Bthat Cwhen Dwhere 解析本题考查的是定语从句的用法。关系副词when指代的是

8、the hours，在定语从句中充当时间状语。 答案C 考题8(典型例题) The men will have to wait all day _the doctor works faster Aif Bunless Cwhether Dthat 解析句意是：除非医生加快工作速度，否则这些人会等上一整天。表示“除非”，用unless。 答案B 考题9(典型例题) Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes，I gave it to her _I saw her Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Do

9、nce 解析由前句的意思推知，后半句应由the moment做连词，引导一个时间状语从句， the moment起连词的作用，相当于as soon as。while后的从句中动词应为持续性动词，而see是表示结果的短暂性动词。suddenly与题意不符，once表示“一旦”，表示一种假设性的，也不符题意。 答案B 考题10(典型例题) Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? Thank youI'd love to，_I'll be out of town at the weekend Abeca

10、use Band Cso Dbut解析语境I'll be out of town at the weekend说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加，但由于某种情况而不能参加。答案D 考题11(典型例题) He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulder A9s Buntil Cwhile Dwhen 解析be about to do sth常与when连用。when的意思是“这时(at that time)”，是并列连词。本题题意是“他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时突然有人拍了拍他

11、的肩膀。” 答案D 考题12(典型例题春招) The famous scientist grew up _he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai Awhen Bwhenever Cwhere Dwherever 解析where引导地点状语从句。本题题意是“这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来上海。”因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930，所以可以排除when和whenever；wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。 答案C 考题13(典型例题春招) IS this the reason _at the

12、 meeting for his carelessness in his work? Ahe explained Bwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained 解析the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，所以省略了关系代词that/which。本题题意是“这就是他在会上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?” 答案A 考题14(典型例题春招) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? YesHe

13、had never praised him _he became one of the top students in his grade Aafter Bunless Cuntil Dwhen 解析neveruntil是notuntil的加强语气形式，意为“在之前绝对不”。主从句的时态决定了其他答案均不符合要求。 答案C 考题15(NMET 典型例题 Excuse me for breaking in，_I have some news for you Aso Band Cbut D. yet 解析本题考查的是连词引导一个并列句的用法。第一句表示歉意，Excuse me for breaki

14、ng in，“对不起，要打断一下。”接下来说出自己要说的事，通常用but连接。but用在表示歉意的话语后，引起一个句子，常不能译作“但是”，可以不翻译。 A项的so表示结果(indicating result)，意思为“因此；所以”。D项的yet作连词时意思为“然而，而(but at the same time；nevertheless)”。 本题考生失误的原因主要是汉英的习惯不同，汉语中没有把but表达出来的习惯，故易误选B项(and)。 根据英语中的习惯句型，本考题的最佳答案为C项。 答案C 考题16(NMET 典型例题 The mother didn't know _to bla

15、me for the broken glass as it happened while she was out Awho Bwhen Chow Dwhat 解析本题考查的是疑问代词(副词)+不定式的用法。连接代词/副词后面出现了不定式结构，这一形式在句中充当know的宾语。具有这种用法的动词有许多，如：teach， decide，tell，advise，show，consider，learn等。例如：We must decide whether to go or not本考题中who to blame=whow as to blame。动词的搭配词组为：blame sbfor sth/sbb

16、e to blame for。本句句意为：母亲不知道该去怪谁打破的杯子，因为这事发生时她不在场。blame(责备)后接人作宾语，其他的选项在意思上都说不通。疑问代词(副词)+不定式，相当于一种省略结构。 答案A 考题17(NMET 典型例题 John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party A which B when C so that D as if 解析本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空前后的句子结构，首先排除A项，因为which通常引导定语从句，跟在一个被修饰

17、名词之后，在定语从句中which充当主语或宾语。在本句中如使用where则符合句子结构，但无此选项。根据题意“John把所有的人关在厨房外，这样他就能为聚会准备一个大惊喜。”so that引导的是目的状语从句。when意思为“当时候”，从句中使用could不妥。as if意思为“好像”，与句意不符。 答案C 考题18(典型例题春招) I would appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment Auntil Bif Cwhen Dthat 解析主从句之间存在条件与结果的关系。 答案B 考

18、题19(NMET 典型例题 Don't be afraid of asking for help _it is needed Aunless Bsince Calthough Dwhen 解析本题考查连词。以状语从句为语法载体，语境是“告诫、忠告”。通过词义辨析，根据句意取“当时候”之意。 答案D 考题20(NMET 典型例题 We're going to the bookstore in John's carYou can come with us _you can meet us there later Abut Band Cor D then 解析本题考查连词。语

19、法环境是一个并列选择句。语言环境是“与人约定，征求意见”。解析此题，只要搞清楚第一句“我们将坐约翰的车去书店”，便可知后面的两种情况属并列选择“要么你跟我们一道走，要么晚些时候我们到那儿见”。 答案C 考题21(典型例题) _I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it AEven though BUnless CAs long as DWhile 解析as long as表示条件，意为“只要”，句意为：只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不担心了。unless意为“除非”，even though表示“即使”，while表示“当时”或“而”，均

20、与语境不符合。 答案C 考题22(典型例题) He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation _it got worse Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Das 解析before：在之前；until：直到；when：当时候；as：边，边”。 答案C 考题23(典型例题) I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them Well，_could they live in such comfort? Awhere else Bwhat

21、 else Chow Dwhy解析live用作不及物动词，上句中the house暗示需用where else才符合语境。， 答案A 考题24(典型例题) How far apart do they live? _I know，they live in the same neighborhood AAs long 9s BAs far as CAs swell as DAs often as 解析as far as I know意为“就我所知”，朋far as的意思是“就的限度”。 答案B 考题25(典型例题) A good storyteller must be able to hold h

22、is listenerscuriosity _he reaches the end of the story Awhen Bunless Cafter Duntil 解析“延续性动词until”表示“某一延续性动作一直持续到until所表示的时间”。其余各项不符语境。 答案D 考题26(典型例题) Dad，I've finished my assignment Good，and _you play or watch TV，you mustn't disturb me Awhenever Bwhether Cwhatever Dno matter 解析whetheror用来引导让

23、步状语从句，意为“不管是还是”，其余各项结构有误。 答案B 考题27(NMET典型例题 you Call me to say you're not coming，I'll see you at the theatre AThough BWhether CUntil DUnless 解析本题检测连词。though表“尽管但”；whether表“是否”；until表“直到时”，强调时间；unless表“除非要不然”，强调条件。句意“除非你打电话给我说你不来了，要不然我们剧院见”与Dunless符合。 答案D 考题28(NMET 典型例题) _is often the case，we

24、 have worked out the production plan AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs 解析as引导非限制性定语从句，指代we have worked out the production plan 答案D 考题29(NMET 典型例题) _I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person AWhile BSince C Before DUnless 解析While在本句中意思为“尽管”。句意为“尽管我相信他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。” 答案A 考题30(典型例题春季) _，I hav

25、e to put it away and focus my attention on study this week AHowever the story is amusing BNo matter amusing the story is CHowever amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing 解析However (No matter how)引导状语从句，从句中语序与感叹句相同。 答案C 高考仿真训练 1.After the war, a new schoo1 building was put up _there had once been a theatre Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 2._you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it ANow t