高中英语 基础巩固（Unit 12 Education）大纲人教版第三册

1、高中英语人教大纲版第3册 基础巩固（Unit 12 Education）基础巩固§3.1汉英翻译1对（某人）严格 答案be strict with2首先；第一；起初 答案begin with3与紧密相连 答案be closely linked to4在方面起作用 答案play a role in5接受；接待，收容；包含；欺骗 答案take in6产生某种作用或结果 答案result in7依赖，依靠 答案rely on8公用的，共有的，共同的 答案in common9吸引某人的注意 答案draw ones attention10而不是，而非 答案rather than11认为有重要性

2、；把归于 答案attach.to.§3.2单项填空1How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That me fine.A.fits B.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits解析suit指“某事合某人的心意，对某人方便”，而fit后跟人表示“（衣服）合身”，satisfies则表示“使满意”。答案D2You should practice more oftenits a to waste such talent.A.shortcomingB.restrictionC.shameD.tendency解析句意是“你应该更经常练习，浪费了

3、这样好的才能真是可惜”。shame有“可惜”之意。答案C3She got a scholarship to Cambridge but a year later.A.dropped outB.pulled outC.took outD.gave out解析句意为“她获得了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了”。答案A4He is never work, pleases his boss.A.absent from;whichB.strict in;whichC.uncertain of;itD.active in;it解析从第一个空看，B、D选项放进去后上下句意不顺；而第二句显然是非限制性定语

4、从句，故C项不对。答案A5The company has its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.A.obtainedB.expandedC.declinedD.improved解析通过在苏格兰建立新工厂，这家公司应该是“扩大”了在该地区的经营范围。答案B6Wild animals tigers and pandas are becoming rare.A.asB.as forC.such asD.for example解析野生动物正变得稀少，老虎和熊猫只是其中的两例。such as表示“像那样的”，等于like，而f

5、or example则用来表示“举例子”，说明一个道理或一件事。答案C7Since he to say nothing about this to anyone,he obviously intended to keep it a secret.A.selectedB.pursuedC.tendedD.chose解析A项搭配不对，B项“追求”，不合适，C项tend to do则表示一种习惯性倾向。题意应为“既然他选择不说，他很明显是想保密”。答案D8Before students leave college,they are advised on their choice of profess

6、ion.A./；/B./;theC.a;theD.the;the解析本句意为“学生在大学毕业前得到了择业指导”。“大学毕业”不是离开某一学院，不用冠词，而“职业选择”中的“职业”在这里应是泛指。答案A9He was homeless and had no other places to go to,so we him in.A.letB.keptC.tookD.put解析本句意思为“他无家可归又没别的地方可去，所以我们收留了他”。take in “收留”。答案C10Have you obtained your driving license,Mr Wang?No,I too busy to h

7、ave enough practice,so I didnt take the driving test last week.A.wasB.had beenC.amD.have been解析这是个时态题。Mr Wang上星期没参加驾照考试是因为在此之前很忙，应理解为“过去的过去”。答案B11Nowadays we increasingly computers for help.A.take;onB.work;onC.drop;onD.rely;on解析take on雇用，呈现;work on忙于，从事;drop on训斥，惩罚;rely on依赖。此句意为“现在我们越来越多地依赖电脑的帮助”。

8、答案D12It was in the mountain village, he stayed for a few days, a beggar was beaten to death.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.where;that D.where;which解析这是一个含有定语从句的强调句。定语从句在前，强调的句后半部分位于句末。答案C13It must be to all of you that he has made a mistake,so you know I will do with him.A.compulsory;whatB.definite;howC.

9、skeptical;howD.evident;what解析 从第二句“你们知道我怎样处置他”可推断出上句为“你们一定清楚他犯了一个错误”。第二句do with的宾语是what。答案D14He came all the way to China for promoting friendship, for making money.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than解析此句意为“他到中国来是为了促进友谊，而不是为了赚钱”。other than 除了；rather than 而不，并非；more than 超过，不仅仅。答案A§

10、;3.3介词、副词填空1The cultures in our country are different those in your country.答案from2Teachers should be strict their students and their work.答案with;in3Education in Japan is not similar Chinese education.答案to4In this shop,we sell recorders good quality.答案of5Its thought that his failure resulted his lac

11、k of experience.答案from6Is there an express train Beijing tonight？I have no idea.But I can find it for you.答案for;out7We will surely succeed these difficulties.So be confident！ 答案despite8He works best pressure.答案under§3.4用动词的适当形式填空1This method, (try)in areas near Shanghai, (result)in a market ris

12、e in total production.答案tried;resulted 2 (restart)the work means (waste) another two hours.答案Restarting/To restart;wasting3 (give)the answer,Tom,who asked the question,still stood here with his hand (raise).答案Having been given;raised 4A middle-aged woman came (run) to the bus stop,only (find) the bu

13、s had gone.答案running;to find5The foreign friends (refer to) at the meeting are looking forward to (show) around our city.答案referred to;being shown6He got up, (sit) on the bed for a while and went to have breakfast.答案sat 7You can never imagine what great trouble I have had (find) her house.答案finding8

14、What made him so upset? (fail) in the exam?答案Failing9Could you give me a hand (carry) the box upstairs?答案to carry10There is always the chance of the weak (defeat) the strong.答案defeating §3.5句型转换 完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1A.His carelessness led to his failure in the exam.B.His carelessness his fa

15、ilure in the exam.答案resulted in 2A.At first,he had no money,but later he became quite rich.B. ,he had no money,but later he was very .答案To begin with;well off3A.That he should be blamed is evident to all.B. is evident to all he is .答案It;that;to blame4A.We speak English whenever and wherever possible

16、 and we have made it a rule.B.We have made a rule whenever and wherever possible.答案it;to speak English5A.How they operate the machine has to be written down.B. has to be written down they operate the machine.答案It;how6A.There is a shortage of recorders for us teachers.B.We teachers are recorders.答案sh

17、ort of 7A.Many people attended the meeting and the number reached 500.B. 500 people attended the meeting.答案As many as8A.He was too absorbed in his book and he didnt notice what was happening.B.So absorbed in his book he didnt notice what was happening.答案was he;that9A.In this school,my job is teachin

18、g students how they can look after themselves.B.In this school,my job is students look after themselves.答案to teach;how to§3.6单句改错下列句子中均有一处错误（或多一词；或错一词；或缺一词），请找出并加以改正。1He is often absent-mind in class,which makes his teacher very angry.答案absent-mind改为absent-minded2Your deskmate other than you is to ans