第三人称单数形式

1、第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法，也称“三单”或“单三”，用于一般现在时的句 子，当动词在第三人称后时：情况方法示例一般情况+sletTets; gefgets以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾+espass-passes;fix-fixes;watch-watches;teach-teaches wash-washes;go-goes;do-does以辅音字母-y结尾变y为i +esstudystudies以元音字母-y结尾直接+splayplays特殊情况不规则havehasbeis首先，咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么,第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。 第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称

2、单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”、 “她们”和“它们”。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常 在动词原形后加-s或-es。下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语：是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in

3、 China.在中国0Uncle Wang often makes cakes王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, somBthing 等及指示代词 this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyon

4、e is here.大家到齐了 。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser,那是一块橡皮擦五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk isThe bread isin the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。very small.六、当数字或字母作主语时,那面包很小。看作第三人称单数。如:I is a letter.是个字母二、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。1. clean-2. go一一 3. have一一4. do- 5. play一一 6. f

5、ly-7. e-8. brush一一 9. watch一一 10. study一一 11. ask一一 12. answer一一 13. swim一一 14. catch- 15. write- 16, eat一一 17. make一一 18. paint一一 19. learn一一 20. phone一一21. run 22. hop 23. sing 24. pick- 三、选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watc

6、h TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) puter games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football ever

7、y day.1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. We (not watch) TV on Monday.3. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. they (like) the World Cup?5. What they often (do) on Saturdays?6. your parents (read) newspapers every day?7. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I (take) a walk together eve

8、ry evening.9. There (be) some water in the bottle.10. Mike (like) cooking.11. They (have) the same hobby.12. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.13. You always (do) your homework well.14. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.15. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.17.

9、 The child often (watch) TV in the evening.18. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term8 / 8练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。1. He often(have) d i nner at home.2. We(not watch) TV on Monday.3. N i ck(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. they (Iike) the WorId Cup?5. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?6. your pa

10、rents(read) newspapers every day?7. The girl(teach) us Eng I i sh on Sundays.8. She and I(take) a waIk together every even i ng.9. There(be) some water i n the bottIe.10. Mike(I ike) cooking.11. They(have) the same hobby.12. My aunt (Iook) after her baby carefuI Iy.13. You a I ways(do) your homework

11、 well.14. I(be) ill. Im stay i ng i n bed.15. She(go) to schooI from Monday to Fr i day.16. Liu Tao (do) not I ike PE.17. The child often (watch) TV i n the even i ng.18. Su Ha i and Su Yang(have) e i ght Iessons th i s term.19 . HeTV every even i ng. (watch)20 .Johnlike his father, (look)Ii n the c

12、orr i dors, (wa I k)Hei n the corr i dors, (run)Sheher face once a day.(wash)They the i r teeth once aday. (brush)You up your clothes oncea day. (hang)1111111111111Weour home work once a day. (f i n i sh)Herubb i sh i n the c1 assroom. (throw)Sherubbi sh on the f1oor. (throw)1 rubb i sh i n the b i

13、n. (throw)Theythe tab 1 e once a day. (set)Peter neveri n the corr i dors, (run)Mary usua 1 1 ythe tab 1 e. (set)Pat and Kenthe p 1 ants i n the morn i ng. (water)The boyhis hai r once a day. (b)Miss ChengTV at home, (watch)My s i sterhis school bag once a day. (pack)My mother d i nner for me. (cook

14、)My parentsthe house at Chinese New Year.(c I ean)11My teachersus some gifts, (give)My fr iends the tab 1 e with me. (set)练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。1.What does Candy(wants, want) to be ?2.I i brary.You(shou I d. shou I dn t) be qu i et i n the3.f I oor.He shou I dr? t(throw, throws) rubb i sh on the4.Peter (

15、he I p. he I ps) h i s mother at home.5.She never(run. runs) i n the corr i dors.6.We shou I d(wa I ks. wa I k) i n the corr i dors.7. He(don t, doesn t) get up ear ly.8. How often (do, does) your father go to bed?练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型(看例句)列句：I brush my teeth once a day.改：He brushes h i s teeth once

16、a day.1. I b my ha i r twi ce a day.2. They go to schooI at s i x i n the morn i ng.3. You wash your face and put on your cIothes.4. When do you get up?5. How often do you hang up your clothes?练习四1. He(watch) TV every day.2. He(go) to schoo I on h i s b i ke.3. Dad(wash) the d i shes for us every da

17、y.4. My uncle (not go) fishing at the weekends.5. My brother(not Ii ke) playing footbaI I.6. The twin brother(enjoy) going to the concert.7. One of the students often (do) h i s homev/ork after 10 p. m.It is wrong.8. Lucy often (chat) with Millie.9. Tom usua I I y (have) a fast breakfast i n the mor

18、n i ngso he (feel) hungry ear Iy.10. 一 he(go) bed ear I y?11. The sunsh i ne(br i ng) us warmth (温暖).12. Sam usuaI Iy(f Iy) kites with his father in May.13.Sometimes the IittIe boy(cross) the road h imseIf.14. Nick (mi ss) a turn because he i s I ate.15. Sandy(study) harder than before.16. My parent

19、s often(Iet) me choose what to do.17. - Amy (close) the window? -No, she 18. The I itt Ie girl often(cry).19. she (heIp) you (do) some cleaning on Sunday?20. He often (do) some (shop) or(I isten) to music with his fami I y.练习六句型转换1. I go to schoo I by bus.(用 He 做主语)2. Kim p I ays baseba I I very well.(变一般疑问句)3. She p I ays sports every day.(变否定句)4