牛津译林版8AUnit6Grammar讲解和练习(无答案)

1、牛津译林版 8A Unit6 Grammar讲解和练习（无答案）牛津译林版8AU6Grammar讲解与练习【基础知识】(一)动词不定式表示目的在英语中表示做某事的目的，常用动词不定式和in order to结构，但in order to表示目的比动词不定式更加的正式。其固定结构为“to动词原形”和“inorder to +动词原形to后面的成分是目的状语。He came here to borrow my bike.The rich woman spent all her time and money in order to be well dressed.(二)使用 动词+宾语+不定式”结构

2、英语中可以把一些动词与宾语和动词不定式放在一起，不定式结构做宾补。具体结构为动词+宾语+to do sth.,否定式在动词不定式的前面加not,即：动词+宾语+not to do sth.。带to的不定式作宾补可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常有：ask, tell, order, invite, beg,get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn 等。The teacher asked us to finish our homework.She wanted him to sing for her friends.不带to的不定式作宾补动词

3、不定式在使役动词 (make, let , have)或感官动词(feel, listen to , hear, look at, see, watch, notice)之后作宾补时不定式需要省to。为了便于记忆，我们可以这样记忆感”(feel)、上听”(listen, hear)、 三让“(let, make, have)、 四看”(look at, see, watch, notice)。I felt someone open my door.Please listen to me sing the song again.You must watch me carefully do eve

4、rything.感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是：前者强调 动作的全过程或经常性；后者则强调动作在进行(片段) 。I heard her sing.I heard her singing.带to或不带to的不定式作宾补在动词help后可以跟带to的不定式作宾补，也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾补。He often helps me (to) clean the room.【例题解析】一、单项填空。()1.The police told the boys on the road.A. don' t play football B.not to play

5、footballC.not playing football D.don ' t to play football()2. The girl is often heard in next room.A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing()3. Would you please tell me next?A.how to do B.what to do C.what do I do D.how I should do()4. The traveller was seen a horse.A.fell from B.fall from C.felling fr

6、om D.to fall from()5. They were made ten hours a day.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. You can ' t make him (do) what you want.2. I ' m too tired. Let ，s (stop) (have) a rest.3. I often hear her (talk) in class and see her (not listen) carefully.4. We should do what we can (protect) wild animals.5. I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his uncle at the station.【当堂小测】一.根据中文提示完成句子。1. 为了不迟至L 我去的很早。 be late, I got there very early.2. 请把它们写下来。Please .3. 我在长城上给他拍了许多照片。I h