高中英语Unit2GrowingpainsGrammarandusage学案4牛津译林版必修

1、Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. The girl _ _ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 3. The gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to

2、 be a thief. 4. He is an experienced worker, _ _ we can learn a lot.5. We thought you were a person _ _ we could expect good decisions. 6. The two subjects _ _ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. The girl _ _ I lent my dictionary is honest.8. He has tried his best to learn English, _

3、_ he has made rapid progress.9. Hell never forget the policeman, _ _ he was saved from the lake.10. The English play _ _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.2) 单项填空1. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from

4、whom; by whom B. to whom; whoC. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom2. The fellow I spoke _ no answer at first. A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making3. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose4. Dont talked about such th

5、ings of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. those D. as5. Do you know the man _ ?A. whom I spoke B. to him I spokeC. I spoke to D. that I spoke6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with who

6、m D. with which7. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? （2005 北京）A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. He bought a beautifully printed book _ _ there are many nice pictures.2. The

7、little creature _ _ scientists are interested is known as ET.3. The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.4. The pen _ _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.5. The bike _ _ he went to school every day was stolen last night.6. She had saved the money, _ _ she bought a nice computer.7

8、. That worker made a serious mistake, _ _ he was forced to leave his factory.8. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_ _ is painted the word “danger”.9. This is the official _ _ weve got the news we need most. 10. Is this the camera _ _ he took these photographs?11. Do you know the lady _ _ Mrs

9、 Evans went to the party last night?12. Is there a shop _ _ we can buy an English dictionary?2) 单项填空1. The shop she usually did her shopping _ every Saturday has been pulled down for the city center.A. on B. in C. for D. /2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they

10、 remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that3. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which4. Madam

11、Curie, _ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and thats why she made her mark in history.A. on whom B. in which C. for whose D. for whom5. Do you really like the girl _?A. whom you often go out B. who you often go outC. with who you often go out D. you often go out with三、表示“整体中

12、的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of.1. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homes B. all whose homesC. whose all homes D. all of whose homes2. There are 55 students in our class, _ 24 are girls, _ are boys.A. of which; others B.

13、 of which; the restC. of whom; others D. of whom; the restChina has thousands of islands _ the largest one is Taiwan.A. among them B. of which C. of them D. among of themAmerica has more than fifty states, _, Kentucky, is the place _ Abraham Lincoln was born.A. one of it; where B. one of which; wher

14、eC. one of that; which D. one of which; which5. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of thatB. of whichC. that D. whic

15、h四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. Water is a thing _ _ fish can swim.2. Water is a thing _ _ man cannot live.3. My glasses, _ _ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.4. She was educated at Beijing University, _ _ she went on to have he

16、r advanced study abroad. 2) 单项填空1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _ they are being trained. (2005 江西) A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which2. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. af

17、ter that        B. after which    C. after it            D. after this3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Unio

18、n. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time选择哪个关系词关键要看：1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。3）三看关系词在定语从句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。4) 先行词是地点，不一定用

19、where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、宾语用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。 Ex.1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. w

20、hich; that D. when; it2. The days _ we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days _ we spent together.A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when3. We are living in an age              man

21、y things are done on computer. A. which                 B. that                     Cwhose     

22、            D. when4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that5. I went to see you at about ten this morning, bu

23、t you were not in the office. Oh, that was probably _ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that6. Todays Sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.A. which B. that C. where D. there7.

24、The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. whichC. that D. where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 9. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use

25、the language properly.(2007 陕西)A. whichB. asC. why D. where10. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)A. when B. whose C. whi

26、ch D. where12. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how14. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there ha

27、d once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when15. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where16. The reason _ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was _ they had to pay off all the debts.A. that; why B. why; that C. why

28、; because D. that; why17. We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning. A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A

29、. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which19. So far this is the best way Ive thought of _ this problem.A. settling B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled20. He is a strict but kind teacher, _ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.A. one B. he C. one who

30、D. he who21. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?Is this the museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. the one B. which C. that D. where单项填空1. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006 全国）A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surp

31、rising2. When asked what to _ the earned money, he simply made no answer.A. go with B. deal with C. do with D. manage with3. “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up (爆炸). I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. (2003 上海)A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty4. He is such a man who is always

32、_ fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for5. Please make sure the lights will _ if no one is in the room. A. go out B. turn off C. put out D. take away6. _ I have heard the music I understand why you like it.A. Unless B. Even though C. Now that D. In case7. He was so

33、_ with the _ lecture that he fell asleep in the hall.A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring8. Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had too much homework to finish, but he went _.A. at all B. above all C. after all D. in all9. He insisted that he _ the bike a

34、nd therefore _. A. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be punished B. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punished C. didnt steal; hadnt been punished D. not steal; not be punished10. He has always insisted on _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called11. He no longer smok

35、es now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year.A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. hoped12. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has13. I really need to talk to yo

36、u. _ Certainly. Whats the matter? A. Where are you going? B. What shall I tell you? C. Can you spare me a few minutes? D. When are you free?14. The manager _ happened to out the moment I called.A. in charge of the project B. who in charge of the projectC. was in charge of the project D. the project

37、was in charge of15. Excuse me, whats the _ of the room for a night? Fifty dollars.A. pay B. use C. income D. charge16. This book _ a gift for your child. A. means to be B. means being C. is meant to be D. is meant being17. I hate my mother, for she always forbids me _ meeting my friends on line at t

38、he Internet café! A. of B. on C. from D. off18. Yesterday morning I saw her swimming alone in the lake. _.A. She mustnt have done that. B. oughtnt to do thatC. I wonder why C. She wasnt supposed to do that19. The Internet is very popular now, but fifteen years ago no one could have imagined how

39、 great a role it _ in our daily lives.A. was to play B. was playing C. had played D. played21. No one _ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving22. It _ that the meeting about the environmental problems _ at 9:00 am. A. has decided

40、; is to hold B. has decided; is to be held C. has been decided; is to be held D. has been decided; is to hold23. The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went24. The big earthquake is reported to have _ more than 4,000 people homeless.A. remained B. had C. brought D. lef

41、t25. The careless father hurried across the street, _ his five-year-old boy _in the middle of the street.A. leaving; stood B. left; standingC. left; stood D. leaving; standing26. He was so careless that he left _ the door _.A. leaving unlocked B. to leavelockedC. leftunlocking D. leavinglocking27. T

42、his problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left28. Excuse me, but its time to have your temperature _.A. take B. taken C. taking D. be taken29. The electrical fan she _ in town yesterday works well again. Thanks to the repairman, it does work well again.A. repaired B. had repaired C. has repaired D. had had repaired30.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must