Unit8Lesson4JourneytotheAntarctic课件实用教案

1、Hello, would you like to take on a journey to the Antarctic?Mm, let me think第1页/共42页第一页，共43页。Common sense Quiz1. In which polar season should you go?2. Which equipment should you take?Summer.sledgemotorbikehorsedogfirewaterfoodRadio 无线电发射器down jacket 羽绒服Jeans 牛仔裤swimsuittentCompass 指南针第2页/共42页第二页，共4

2、3页。Common sense Quiz3. What will you see there?penguinpolar beartreesflowerswhalesealicebergskyscraperEskimo爱斯基摩人第3页/共42页第三页，共43页。Common sense Quiz4. What difficulties will you face?stormcoldnessrun out of foodequipment break downsand stormfire break outfrostbite冻伤(dngshng)第4页/共42页第四页，共43页。The Race

3、to the PoleA competition to see who is the fastest.Roald Amundsen and his menCaptain Scott and his men第5页/共42页第五页，共43页。The captain of each expedition第6页/共42页第六页，共43页。2. Now read the text quickly to check your guesses.1)Which Pole did they race to?2) When did they go?3) Who reached the Pole first?Par

4、t IFast-readingThe South Pole.1910 1911.Amundsen.第7页/共42页第七页，共43页。Scan the passage to get detailed information第8页/共42页第八页，共43页。Read the text carefully. Are these statements true (T) or false (F).Careful reading1. Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring. 2. Scotts use of motor s

5、ledges and ponies was a success.3. Amundsen travelled more quickly than Scott.TFT第9页/共42页第九页，共43页。Read the text carefully. Are these statements true (T) or false (F)Careful reading4. When they got to the Pole, Scotts expedition had a celebration.5. Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snow st

6、orm.6. Scotts last letter was to his wife.FTT第10页/共42页第十页，共43页。1. Why did Amundsen succeed and Scott fail?2. What did Scotts team achieve?3. Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? 4. What made Scotts team into heroes?第11页/共42页第十一页，共43页。1.Why did Amundsen succeed w

7、hile Scott failed?A.Because Amundsen reached the Pole first.B.Because Scotts companions died half way.C.Because it was too cold in Antarctica.D.Because Scotts sledges broke down.Reading Comprehension 第12页/共42页第十二页，共43页。2. What did Scotts team achieve?A.They became rich for the trip.B. They got nothi

8、ng but pity.C. They became the first to reach the Pole.D. They collected rocks that proved Antarctica had once been covered by plants.第13页/共42页第十三页，共43页。3. Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? A. All team members were exhausted and were running out of food. B. T

9、he weather conditions became terrible.C. Two of the team had terrible disease and the rest met with a terrible storm and couldnt leave the tent till they died.D. All of the above.第14页/共42页第十四页，共43页。4. What made Scotts team into heroes? A. Their braveness, perseverance and the extraordinary courage m

10、oved the world. B. They collected valuable rocks. C. They died for the expedition. D. They made great contribution to the world.perseverance ,p:svrns n. 坚持不懈(jin ch b xi)；不屈不挠 第15页/共42页第十五页，共43页。Further understandingOutlineFind the relative information from the passage第16页/共42页第十六页，共43页。Roald Amunds

11、enCaptain ScottNationalityDeparture timeArrival timeMethods of travelResults of explorationOct.15, 1911Dec.14,1911Teams of dogs pulling the sledges; all men were on skis.Succeeded; put a Norwegian flag there EnglishNov.1, 1911Jan. 17,1912Motor sledges; all men on horsesAll died;carried 20 kilos of r

12、ocks back.第17页/共42页第十七页，共43页。In your opinion, what made Scotts team fail to win the race to the Pole?Roald Amundsen Teams of dogs pulling the sledges; all men were on skisCaptain ScottMotor sledges; all men on horsesLinking words: In my opinion, different methods.on one hand, break down, push the sl

13、edges;on the other hand, be used to doing, all of which resulted in (exhausted, run out of ) As a result, failed to 第18页/共42页第十八页，共43页。In my opinion, Scotts team chose the wrong method of travel at the very beginning. Amundsens team had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all men were on skis, whi

14、le Scotts team used motor sledges. When they had some trouble with the sledges, they had to push the sledges themselves. Besides, the horses they chose werent used to walking on the soft snows, all of which led to their being exhausted and running out of food in the end. And also, they had to spend

15、quite a long time on the Pole and became weaker and weaker.第19页/共42页第十九页，共43页。in preparation for 为作准备(zhnbi)为准备(zhnbi)下周的足球比赛，Joe 正在训练Joe is training in preparation for the football match of the next week.in preparation 在准备(zhnbi)中Plans for selling the new product are now in preparation.make prepara

16、tions for 为 . 作准备(zhnbi)1. , both teams organized food bases in preparation for their journeys the Word Bank第20页/共42页第二十页，共43页。2. First, his two sledges broke down, break down 打破，停止(tngzh)运转，崩溃Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.Our car broke down on the motorway.Th

17、e telephone system has broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 第21页/共42页第二十一页，共43页。break in 蹩脚英语break through 非法(fif)进入,强行进入break out 使人心碎break ones heart 爆发,突然讲出broken English 突破，突围 第22页/共42页第二十二页，共43页。拓展 break up 粉碎；结束break out 爆发；(坏事)突然发生(fshng)break into 强行闯入即时演练(1) They ha

18、vent seen each other for years since their marriage _.(2) Someone _ their house while they were on holidays.(3) My bike _ on my way to school this morning.(4) A forest fire _ last night.broke upbroke intobroke downbroke out第23页/共42页第二十三页，共43页。3. Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition goal n

19、. 目标，终点(zhngdin)，球门，得分 He has achieved his goal. Youd better set a goal before you start the drill.They reached the goal of their journey. The ball missed the goal by a few inches. Thats the twentieth goal hes kicked this season.第24页/共42页第二十四页，共43页。4. The men were soon exhausted and were running out

20、 of food. 点拨 run out of 表示“用完；耗尽”，一般是人作主语(zhy)，不用于被动语态；如果是物作主语(zhy)，要去掉of。如：The oil will run out soon.汽油很快就要用完了。Young people often run out of money by the end of the month.第25页/共42页第二十五页，共43页。即时演练按照提示(tsh)完成句子:1) 她已经失去了耐心。 a. She has _ her patience. b. Her patience has _.2) 我们的车很快就没汽油了，要马上就近找个加油站。Th

21、e oil of our car _. Try to find an oil station as near as possible.run out ofrun outis running out第26页/共42页第二十六页，共43页。5. and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. within prep. 在 . 里面(lmin)；在之内He kept within doors all day yesterday. Several cars are available within this price range. Il

22、l be coming within an hour. 第27页/共42页第二十七页，共43页。Reading Strategies: Dealing With Difficult Words Read the sentence the word is in and decide what kind of word it is (e.g. adjective, noun etc.). Read the paragraph the word is in and try to work out the meaning from the context.第28页/共42页第二十八页，共43页。 Ch

23、eck the context to see if the meaning fits, e.g. “sledge” is possibly a kind of equipment on snow. (This meaning fits the context of the sentences.) Now use a dictionary to check the exact meaning of the word.第29页/共42页第二十九页，共43页。4. Find these words in the text and decide what kind of words they are.

24、Example: sledge noun break down phrasal verbrun out of ambition hopeless cheerful distant carry on within shocked phrasal verbnounadjectiveadjectiveadjectivephrasal verbprepositionadjective第30页/共42页第三十页，共43页。Use the Reading Strategies to work out the meaning of the words. Match the words with their

25、definitions.1) stop functioning2) without hope3) inside4) continuesledge, break down, run out of, ambition, hopeless, cheerful, distant , carry on, within, shockedbreak downhopelesswithincarry on第31页/共42页第三十一页，共43页。5) equipment used for moving on snow 6) extremely surprised7) happy8) far away9) some

26、thing you want to achieve10) having nothing leftsledgeshockedcheerfuldistantambitionrun out of第32页/共42页第三十二页，共43页。Part VVocabularyWordbuilding6. Complete the sentences. Make nouns or adjectives from the words in brackets.1) They had done so much _ (prepare) that the actual task was easy for them.2)

27、Without food, water, or a map, their situation was _ (hope).preparationhopeless第33页/共42页第三十三页，共43页。3) Even with all her problems, she is still _ (cheer) every day.4) He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a _ (distance) land.5) Everyone experienced _ (sad) at the terrible news.6) All t

28、he exams have different levels of _ (difficult).cheerfuldistantsadnessdifficulty第34页/共42页第三十四页，共43页。7. Make adjectives, verbs or adverbs from these nouns.nounadjectiveverbadverbexplorerpoleorganisationpatienceexploredexplorepolarorganisedpatientorganisepatiently第35页/共42页第三十五页，共43页。nounadjectiveverba

29、dverbpreparationambitioncouragesuccesspreparedprepareambitiousambitiouslycourageouscourageouslysuccessfulsucceedsuccessfully第36页/共42页第三十六页，共43页。第37页/共42页第三十七页，共43页。Para 1- Para 3收到的短信 receive a message from向进发的竞赛(jngsi)开始了 the race to is on食物储备 food bases为做准备 in preparation for极地冬夜 polar winter第一个做

30、the first to 拉雪橇 pull the sledges前进速度很快 make rapid progress遇到的麻烦 have serious difficulties with.第38页/共42页第三十八页，共43页。Para 4- Para 5准备回程准备回程 prepare for the return journey感到震惊感到震惊 be shocked雄伟目标雄伟目标(mbio) goal of ambition探险史探险史 history of exploration很快就筋疲力尽很快就筋疲力尽 be soon exhausted食物短缺食物短缺 run out of food天气状况天气状况 weather conditions绝望境地绝望境地 hopeless situation 感到愉快感到